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Encyclopedia > Echo (mythology)

Echo and Narcissus, by John William Waterhouse.
Echo and Narcissus, by John William Waterhouse.

In Greek mythology, Echo (Greek Ἠχώ) was an Oread (a mountain nymph) who loved her own voice. Zeus loved consorting with beautiful nymphs and visited them on Earth often. Eventually, Zeus's wife, Hera, became suspicious, and came to Earth in an attempt catch Zeus with the nymphs. Image File history File links Waterhouse_Echo_and_Narcissus. ... Image File history File links Waterhouse_Echo_and_Narcissus. ... John William Waterhouse. ... The bust of Zeus found at Otricoli (Sala Rotonda, Museo Pio-Clementino, Vatican) Greek mythology is the body of stories belonging to the ancient Greeks, concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world and their own cult and ritual practices. ... In Greek mythology, Oreads (ὄρος, mountain) were a type of nymph that lived in mountains. ... In Greek mythology, a nymph is any member of a large class of female nature entities, either bound to a particular location or landform or joining the retinue of a god or goddess. ... The Statue of Zeus at Olympia Phidias created the 12-m (40-ft) tall statue of Zeus at Olympia about 435 BC. The statue was perhaps the most famous sculpture in Ancient Greece, imagined here in a 16th century engraving Zeus (in Greek: nominative: Zeús, genitive: Díos), is... Adjectives: Terrestrial, Terran, Telluric, Tellurian, Earthly Atmosphere Surface pressure: 101. ... In the Olympian pantheon of classical Greek Mythology, Hera (IPA pronunciation: ; Greek or ) was the wife and older sister of Zeus. ...


Echo wanted to save her nymph friends, so she talked to Hera incessantly in order to distract her and allow time for Zeus and the nymphs to leave. However, Hera eventually interrupted Echo and went into the field where Zeus and the nymphs had been. When she saw the field was empty, Hera realized what Echo had done and punished her.


Ovid's version of events states that Zeus employed Echo to occupy Hera whilst he continued with his adulteries. Hera soon saw through this ruse and punished her so that she could say only the last words of other people's sentences (echolalia). She could not speak of her own accord and so was deprived of the thing she loved the most. Engraved frontispiece of George Sandyss 1632 London edition of Publius Ovidius Naso (Sulmona, March 20, 43 BC â€“ Tomis, now Constanta AD 17) Roman poet known to the English-speaking world as Ovid, wrote on topics of love, abandoned women, and mythological transformations. ... Echolalia is the repetition or echoing of verbal utterances made by another person. ...


In the time of Echo's suffering, there was a human named Narcissus. He was so handsome that every girl or boy that saw him immediately fell in love with him. But Narcissus had no heart, and loved no one. Narcissus A Boeotian hero whose archaic myth was a cautionary tale warning boys against being cruel to their lovers. ...


One day, Echo met Narcissus and, like every other girl and boy, fell in love with him. Echo could not speak to him, but she had felt she needed to see him. So Echo followed him, just enough to see him, but not enough to be seen.


Narcissus became lost and called out, "Is anyone here?"


Echo said, "Here, here, here."


Narcissus told whoever was there to come out. Echo came out and, because she couldn't talk, used her hands to show Narcissus how much she loved him. Narcissus, annoyed that so many people liked him, rejected her love. Echo, heart-broken, prayed to Aphrodite for death. Her prayer was answered, but Aphrodite loved her voice, so she let her voice live on. The Birth of Venus, (detail) by Sandro Botticelli, 1485 Aphrodite (Greek: Ἀφροδίτη, pronounced in English as and in Ancient Greek as ) was the Greek goddess of love, lust, beauty, and sexuality. ...


Ovid's version of the tale states that a boy who had also fallen in love with Narcissus made a prayer to the gods, asking that Narcissus suffered from an unrequited lust as he had made others do. The prayer was answered by the goddess Nemesis - she who ruins the proud, who cursed Narcissus into falling in love with his own reflection. He eventually dies of heartbreak and is carried to the Underworld where he is forever tormented by his own reflection in the river Styx. Note: This article contains special characters. ... // In the study of mythology and religion, the underworld is a generic term approximately equivalent to the lay term afterlife, referring to any place to which newly dead souls go. ... In Greek mythology, Styx (Στυξ) is the name of a river which formed the boundary between Earth and the Underworld, Hades. ...


Alternatively, Echo was a nymph who was a great singer and dancer and scorned the love of any man. This angered Pan, a lecherous god, and he instructed his followers to kill her. Echo was torn to pieces and spread all over the Earth. Marble sculpture of Pan copulating with a goat, recovered from Herculaneum Pan (Greek Παν, genitive Πανος) is the Greek god who watches over shepherds and their flocks. ... The word lust means sexual desire (this meaning is sometimes metaphorically extended to other forms of desire, e. ...


The goddess of the earth, Gaia, received the pieces of Echo, whose voice remains repeating the last words of others. Gaia (pronounced // or //) (land or earth, from the Greek ; variant spelling Gaea—see also Ge from ) is a Greek goddess personifying the Earth. ...


In some versions, Echo and Pan first had one child: Iambe. In Greek mythology, Iambe was a woman who made Demeter smile or laugh when Demeter was mourning the loss of her daughter, Persephone. ...


Other cultures

  • The Slavic Oźwiena was similar to Echo.

Slavic mythology and Slavic religion evolved over more than 3,000 years. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Reference


      Results from FactBites:
     
    Echo, Greek Mythology Link - www.maicar.com (304 words)
    Echo was a nymph whose power of speech was curtailed by Hera, so that she merely repeated the concluding phrases of a speech and returned the words she heard.
    But it is also said that Echo fell in love with Narcissus, who spurned her love, and that she, because of her grief, faded away with the exception of her voice.
    Echo, they say, disappeared from woods and mountains so completely that not even her bones remained, which were turned into stone.
    Mythography | The Greek Lovers Echo and Narcissus in Myth and Art (467 words)
    Echo was a beautiful nymph, fond of the woods and hills, where she devoted herself to woodland sports.
    But Echo had one failing; she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or argument, would have the last word.
    Echo by her talk contrived to detain the goddess till the nymphs made their escape.
      More results at FactBites »


     

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