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Encyclopedia > Echuca, Victoria
Location of Echuca in Victoria (red)
Location of Echuca in Victoria (red)
Historic Port of Echuca
Historic Port of Echuca

Echuca in Victoria (Australia) is a town of about 10,000 people situated on the Murray River (Moama is on the northern side in NSW). It is situated at a point where the Murray River is at its closest point to Melbourne, which contributed to its development as a river port during the 1800s. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1641x1097, 133 KB) Summary Shows location of w: Echuca, Victoria marked in red in the Australian state of w:Victoria. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1641x1097, 133 KB) Summary Shows location of w: Echuca, Victoria marked in red in the Australian state of w:Victoria. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Echucawharf. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Echucawharf. ... Emblems: Pink heath (floral) helmeted honeyeater (bird) Leadbeaters possum (faunal) Motto: Peace and Prosperity Slogan or Nickname: Garden State, The Place To Be, On The Move Other Australian states and territories Capital Melbourne Government Governor Premier Const. ... The Murray River, or River Murray, is Australias second-longest river in its own right (the longest being its tributary the Darling). ... Moama is a small village in southern New South Wales, Australia. ... Emblems: Floral - Waratah (Telopea Speciosissima); Bird - Kookaburra (Dacelo Gigas); Animal - Platypus (Ornithorhynchus Anatinus); Fish - Blue Groper (Achoerodus Viridis) Motto: Orta Recens Quam Pura Nites (Newly Risen, How Brightly You Shine) Slogan or Nickname: First State, Premier State Other Australian states and territories Capital Sydney Government Governor Premier Const. ... Melbourne is the state capital and largest city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 3. ...


Echuca, an Aboriginal name meaning "Meeting of the Waters" is indicative of the role rivers have played in the town's existence. Echuca is situated close to the junction of the Goulburn, Campaspe and Murray Rivers. Indigenous Australians are the first inhabitants of the Australian continent and its nearby islands, continuing their presence during European settlement. ... Goulburn River is either: Goulburn River, New South Wales, Australia Goulburn River, Victoria, Australia This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The Campaspe River is a river in Australia. ...

Contents


Origin and growth

Echuca was founded by one of the most enterprising characters of the early colonial days, an ex-convict named Henry Hopwood. In 1850 he bought a small punt which operated across the Murray River near the Campaspe junction. The relatively small settlement known as "Hopwood's Ferry" became Echuca as the town grew. Henry Hopwood (born 1813 in Bolton, Lancashire) was an English convict who established the thriving river town of Echuca in Victoria, Australia. ...


By the 1870s Echuca had risen to prominence as Australia's largest inland port. Being the point of shortest distance between the Murray River and the major city of Melbourne, Echuca was both a key river port and railway junction. Steam-driven paddleboats would arrive at Echuca's 400-metre long redgum wharf, unloading it to be transported by rail to Melbourne. Wool, wheat, other grains, livestock and timber were the most common cargoes. Melbourne is the state capital and largest city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 3. ... Redgum were an Australian folk and political music group. ... Wool in a shearing shed Long and short hair wool at the South Central Family Farm Research Center in Boonesville, AR Wool sheep, Royal Melbourne Show Wool is the fibre derived from the fur of animals of the Caprinae family, principally sheep and goats, but the hair of other mammals... Species T. boeoticum T. compactum T. dicoccoides T. dicoccon T. durum T. monococcum T. spelta T. sphaerococcum References:   ITIS 42236 2002-09-22 Wheat (Triticum spp. ...


This industrial boom led to a rapidly expanding population, at one stage in excess of 15,000, with more than a hundred pubs (hotels) rumoured to exist in the Echuca district at one time. An iron bridge was constructed over the Murray River in the 1870s.'


Decline

The expansion of the railways from Melbourne to most parts of Victoria, as well as improving roads and fickle river conditions, all combined to lessen Echuca's importance, and by the 1890s her paddlesteamer fleet was in decline. An economic depression and the collapse of several banks virtually ended Echuca's role as a major economic centre, and her population began to disperse. jnkjnkjkk A paddle steamer, paddleboat, or paddlewheeler is a ship or boat propelled by one or more paddle wheels driven by a steam engine. ...


Today

The main industry in Echuca now is tourism, as visitors are attracted to the town by its warm climate, the river, its historical features and sporting attractions, such as golf courses and lawn bowls greens. Annual activities include the Southern 80 waterski race (February) the Jazz, Food and Wine Festival (February) the Rotary Steam Horse and Vintage Rally (June) and the Red Cross Murray Marathon (December). In 1984 a television mini-series, All the Rivers Run, based on a novel by Nancy Cato and starring Sigrid Thornton and John Waters, was filmed in and around Echuca. The airing of this series around Australia and internationally revitalized Echuca's tourism economy. Beautiful View of Machu Picchu, Peru More than 3 million tourists visited the Taj Mahal in Agra, India in 2004. ... Golf (gowf in Scots) is a game where individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs, and is one of the few ball games that does not use a fixed standard playing area. ... Men playing bowls Bowls (or Lawn Bowls) is a precision sport where the goal is to roll slightly radially asymmetrical balls (called bowls) closer to a smaller white ball (the jack) than ones opponent is able to do. ... The Red Cross Murray Marathon is 404 km, 5 day canoe/kayak flatwater race on the Murray River. ... Nancy Cato (1917–2000) was born in Glen Osmond, South Australia Nancy Cato ( a fifth-generation Australian) was an acclaimed author. ... Sigrid Thornton (born 12 February 1959) in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, is an Australian actress who is noted for her roles in the films The Man from Snowy River (1982) and Return to Snowy River (1988) (original Australian title is The Man From Snowy River II). ... John Russell Waters (born December 8, 1948) is a famous Australian film, theatre and television actor. ...


Dairy, wheat, sheep and cattle farming are also important to the region. Echuca's local government is managed by the Shire of Campaspe.


Nearby towns

In English literary history, the name Rochester refers to John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester. ... Shepparton is a country town located in Victoria, Australia. ... Kerang is a rural town (35°43′ S 143°55′ E, pop. ... Swan Hill is a town in the north west of Victoria, Australia. ... Bendigo () is a regional city in central Victoria, located in the City of Greater Bendigo. ...

Trivia

  • An urban myth popular in the town is that the body of a labourer, supposedly killed during the construction of the town's iron bridge, is still entombed in one of the concrete pylons. Both the local and Melbourne press, however, mention no such accident.
  • In 1970, Echuca resident Leith Ratten was convicted of murdering his wife. His case became one of the most controversial in Victorian legal history.

Leith Ratten is a convicted murderer from Echuca, Australia whose case ignited controversy and national interest in the 1970s. ...

References

  • Campaspe Shire Council: Where our community names were derived from
  • Official Visitors Information for Echuca and its twin city Moama

External links

  • Echuca photos

  Results from FactBites:
 
Echuca, Victoria - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (721 words)
Echuca in Victoria (Australia) is a city of about 10,000 people situated on the banks of the Murray River (Moama is on the northern side in NSW).
Echuca is situated close to the junction of the Goulburn, Campaspe and Murray Rivers.
The expansion of the railways from Melbourne to most parts of Victoria, as well as improving roads and fickle river conditions, all combined to lessen Echuca's importance, and by the 1890s her paddlesteamer fleet was in decline.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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