| Economy of the European Union | | Currency | 1 Euro (€) = 100 cents | Other currencies in member states Bulgarian lev • Cypriot pound • Czech koruna • Danish krone • Estonian kroon • Hungarian forint • Latvian lats • Lithuanian litas • Maltese lira • Polish złoty • Romanian leu • Swedish krona • Slovak koruna • Pound sterling For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
ISO 4217 Code BGN User(s) Bulgaria Inflation 7. ...
ISO 4217 Code CYP User(s) Cyprus (except in the self-proclaimed Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus), Akrotiri and Dhekelia Inflation 2. ...
ISO 4217 Code CZK User(s) Czech Republic Inflation 1. ...
ISO 4217 Code DKK User(s) Denmark, Greenland, Faroe Islands 1 Inflation 1. ...
ISO 4217 Code EEK User(s) Estonia Inflation 4. ...
ISO 4217 Code HUF User(s) Hungary Inflation 8. ...
The 5 lats coin, used before WWII, becamed a popular symbol of independence during the Soviet era The lats (in Latvian: lats, plural lati, the ISO 4217 currency code: LVL) is the official currency of Latvia. ...
The litas (ISO currency code LTL, symbolized as Lt; plural litai or litų) is the official currency of Lithuania. ...
The Maltese lira, known in the Maltese language as the Lira Maltija, is the currency of Malta. ...
ISO 4217 Code PLN User(s) Poland Inflation 2. ...
For the Moldovan currency, see Moldovan leu. ...
ISO 4217 Code SEK User(s) Sweden Inflation 2. ...
ISO 4217 Code SKK User(s) Slovakia Inflation 2. ...
GBP redirects here. ...
| | Statistics | | GDP ranking | 1st (2006) | | GDP (PPP) | US $13.06 trillion (2006) | | GDP growth rate | 3.1% (2006) | | GDP per capita | US $29,900 (2006) | | GDP by sector (2006) | 70.5% services 27.3% industry 2.1% agriculture | | Inflation | 1.9% (2007) | | Population below poverty threshold | 17% | | Labour force | 221.5 million | | Labour force by occupation (2006) | 67.0% services 27.3% industry 4.4% agriculture | | Unemployment | 7.0% (May 2007) | | Sources: [1] [2] [3] [4] | | Trading partners | | Imports | US $1.466 trillion (2006) | Main import partners (2005) China, Japan, Russia, United States The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory uses the long-term equilibrium exchange rate of two currencies to equalize their purchasing power. ...
USD redirects here. ...
One million million (1,000,000,000,000) is the natural number following 999,999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,000,001. ...
Per capita is a Latin phrase meaning for each head. ...
This article is about the human activity. ...
The poverty threshold, or poverty line, is the minimum level of income deemed necessary to achieve an adequate standard of living. ...
It has been suggested that Workforce be merged into this article or section. ...
Look up million in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
CIA figures for world unemployment rates, 2006 Unemployment is the state in which a worker wants, but is unable, to work. ...
| | Exports | US $1.33 trillion (ranking: 1st) (2006) | Main export partners (2005) China, Russia, Switzerland, United States | | Public finances | | Public debt | € 6,509.8 billion (63.8% of GDP) (2004) | | Public deficit | € 270.2 billion (2004) | | Expenses | € 2,134.7 billion (2004) | If it is considered as a single state, the economy of the European Union's twenty-seven member states is the world's largest economy. The EU accounts for 30.3% of the world's total GDP in 2005 (World Bank figures). This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...
One thousand million (1,000,000,000) is the natural number following 999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,001. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
EU member states and candidates Current members There are currently 25 member states in the European Union. ...
The World Bank logo The World Bank (the Bank) is a part of the World Bank Group (WBG), is a bank that makes loans to developing countries for development programs with the stated goal of reducing poverty. ...
Currency
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Main articles: Euro and Eurozone The official currency of the European Union is the euro, used in all its documents and policies. The Stability and Growth Pact sets out the fiscal criteria to maintain for stability and (economic) convergence. The euro is also the most widely used currency in the EU, which is in use in 13 member states known as the Eurozone. All other member states, apart from Denmark and the United Kingdom which have special opt-outs, have committed to changing over to the Euro once they have fulfilled the requirements needed to do so - although Sweden also has an effective opt-out by choosing when or whether to join the European Exchange Rate Mechanism which is the preliminary step towards joining. The remaining states are committed to join the Euro through their Treaties of Accession. For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
The Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) is an agreement by European Union member states related to their conduct of fiscal policy, to facilitate and maintain Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union. ...
Look up stability in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In the absence of a more specific context, convergence denotes the approach toward a definite value, as time goes on; or to a definite point, a common view or opinion, or toward a fixed or equilibrium state. ...
EU member states and candidates Current members There are currently 25 member states in the European Union. ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
Eurozone countries ERM II countries other EU countries unilaterally adopted euro The European Exchange Rate Mechanism, ERM, was a system introduced by the European Community in March 1979, as part of the European Monetary System (EMS), to reduce exchange rate variability and achieve monetary stability in Europe, in preparation for...
Economic variation
GDP (PPP) per capita 2006 >$30,000 >$25,000 >$20,000 >$15,000 >$10,000 Below is a table showing, respectively, the GDP (PPP) and the GDP (PPP) per capita for the European Union and for each of its 27 member states, sorted by GDP (PPP) per capita. This can be used as a rough gauge to the relative standards of living among member states, with Luxembourg and Ireland the highest; Romania and Bulgaria the lowest. Eurostat, based in Luxembourg, is the Official Statistical Office of the European Communities releasing yearly GDP figures for the member states as well as the EU as a whole, which are regularly updated, supporting this way a measure of wealth and a base for the European Union's budgetary and economic policies. Figures are stated in euro. All data for 2007 are projections. Image File history File links 655px-European_Union_GDP_per_capita_w_text. ...
Image File history File links 655px-European_Union_GDP_per_capita_w_text. ...
The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory uses the long-term equilibrium exchange rate of two currencies to equalize their purchasing power. ...
The Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) is the statistical arm of the European Commission, producing data for the European Union and promoting harmonisation of statistical methods across the member states. ...
The European Community (EC), most important of three European Communities, was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ...
These are the official Eurostat figures, as of 21 April 2007. is the 111th day of the year (112th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
| Member States | GDP (PPP) 2007 millions of euro | GDP (PPP) per capita 2007 euro | Percentage of EU27 average GDP (PPP) per capita | |
European Union | 12,172,536 | 24,600 | 100% | | 1
Germany | 2,340,372 | 28,200 | 115% | | 2
United Kingdom | 1,847,105 | 29,400 | 120% | | 3
France | 1,744,444 | 27,800 | 113% | | 4
Italy | 1,500,475 | 25,500 | 104% | | 5
Spain | 1,121,961 | 25,400 | 103% | | 6
Netherlands | 530,564 | 32,800 | 133% | | 7
Poland | 525,277 | 13,600 | 55% | | 8
Belgium | 319,867 | 30,200 | 123% | | 9
Sweden | 274,499 | 30,000 | 122% | | 10
Austria | 264,472 | 31,900 | 130% | | 11
Greece | 246,671 | 22,100 | 90% | | 12
Romania | 208,220 | 9,700 | 39% | | 13
Czech Republic | 207,174 | 20,100 | 82% | | 14
Portugal | 190,882 | 18,200 | 74% | | 15
Denmark | 171,298 | 31,200 | 127% | | 16
Hungary | 166,031 | 16,200 | 66% | | 17
Ireland | 157,070 | 35,700 | 147% | | 18
Finland | 153,595 | 28,900 | 117% | | 19
Slovakia | 88,602 | 16,400 | 67% | | 20
Bulgaria | 71,714 | 10,850 | 41% | | 21
Lithuania | 50,241 | 15,000 | 61% | | 22
Slovenia | 44,040 | 21,800 | 89% | | 23
Latvia | 33,630 | 14,900 | 61% | | 24
Luxembourg | 31,376 | 69,900 | 284% | | 25
Estonia | 23,919 | 17,900 | 73% | | 26
Cyprus | 17,773 | 22,900 | 93% | | 27
Malta | 7,824 | 18,600 | 76% | | Candidate countries: (not included from EU total above) |
Croatia | 57,948 | 12,600 | 51% |
Turkey | 541,418 | 7,300 | 30% |
Republic of Macedonia[1] | 13,897 | 6,900 | 28% | Source:GDP(PPP): EUROSTAT [5] PERCENTAGES: EUROSTAT([6]). Recalculated manually to EU27. EU member states and candidates There are currently 25 member states in the European Union. ...
For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
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The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1957 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 27 member states. ...
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For an explanation of terms related to Macedonia, see Macedonia (terminology). ...
Economies of member states | | This article or section needs to be updated. Parts of this article or section are no longer up to date. Please update the article to reflect recent events, and remove this template when finished.
| | Economic performance varies from state to state. The Growth and Stability Pact governs fiscal policy with the European Union. It applies to all member states, with specific rules which apply to the eurozone members that stipulate that each state's deficit must not exceed 3% of GDP and its public debt must not exceed 60% of GDP. However, many larger members have consistently run deficits substantially in excess of 3%, and the eurozone as a whole has a debt percentage exceeding 60% (see below). Image File history File links Gnome_globe_current_event. ...
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The Stability and Growth Pact is an agreement by European Union member states related to their conduct of fiscal policy, to facilitate and maintain Economic and Monetary Union. ...
Fiscal policy is the economic term that defines the set of principles and decisions of a government in setting the level of public expenditure and how that expenditure is funded. ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
A budget deficit occurs when an entity (often a government) spends more money than it takes in. ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
With the exception of Greece and Portugal, all countries with below average GNI per capita are those which joined the EU in May 2004 and all countries with above average GNI per capita come from the existing (pre-2004) member states. In mathematics, an average or central tendency of a set (list) of data refers to a measure of the middle of the data set. ...
Gross National Income (GNI) comprises the total value k produced within a country (i. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The following table shows information relating to the member states of the European Union, ordered according to the 'Size' of their economies. (NB: Were the table ordered according to 'GDP per capita' this would perhaps better reflect the strength of an individual economy. But this is not how such tables are commonly structured). The colours denote how a member state is performing relative to the rest of the European Union, above average (green) or below average (red). The smallest and greatest values in each column are emphasised. The 2007 data are IMF estimates made in April 2007. [7] [8] The flag of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing the global financial system by monitoring foreign exchange rates and balance of payments, as well as offering technical and financial assistance when asked. ...
Member State sorted by GDP | GDP in billions of US $ (2007) | GDP % of EU (2007) | Annual change % of GDP | GDP per capita in PPP US $ (2007) | Public Debt % of GDP (2006) | Deficit % of GDP (2006) | Inflation % Annual (2007) | Unemp. % (2006) | |
European Union [9] | 15,183.4 | 100.0% | 2.8 | 29 342 | 63.8 | -2.6 | 2.2 | 7.5 | |
Germany | 3,080.6 | 19.4% | 1.8 | 32,179 | 66.0 | -3.7 | 2.0 | 7.8 | |
United Kingdom | 2,660.7 | 16.8% | 2.9 | 36,568 | 41.6 | -3.2 | 2.3 | 5.3 | |
France | 2,401.4 | 15.2% | 2.0 | 31,873 | 65.6 | -3.7 | 1.7 | 8.3 | |
Italy | 1,993.7 | 12.6% | 1.8 | 31,694 | 105.8 | -3.0 | 2.1 | 6.8 | |
Spain | 1,359.1 | 8.6% | 3.8 | 28,445 | 48.9 | -0.3 | 2.6 | 7.8 | |
Netherlands | 720.9 | 4.5% | 2.9 | 36,240 | 55.7 | -2.5 | 1.8 | 3.2 | |
Sweden | 423.6 | 2.7% | 3.3 | 35,729 | 51.2 | -1.4 | 1.8 | 5.5 |
India | 423.5 | 2.7% | 2.2 | 355555,693 | 95.6 | -0.1 | 1.9 | 7.8 | |
Poland | 364.8 | 2.3% | 5.8 | 15,894 | 43.6 | -3.7 | 2.2 | 10.5 | |
Austria | 348.7 | 2.2% | 2.8 | 37,536 | 65.2 | -1.3 | 1.6 | 4.5 | |
Greece | 341.8 | 2.2% | 3.8 | 27,360 | 106.5 | -2.8 | 3.2 | 8.3 | |
Denmark | 302.6 | 1.9% | 2.5 | 38,072 | 42.7 | -2.8 | 2.0 | 4.7 | |
Ireland | 250.2 | 1.6% | 5.0 | 46,786 | 29.9 | -1.3 | 2.4 | 4.5 | |
Finland | 225.4 | 1.4% | 3.1 | 36,324 | 43.6 | -2.1 | 1.5 | 7.5 | |
Portugal | 211.7 | 1.3% | 1.8 | 23,464 | 61.9 | -2.9 | 2.5 | 7.4 | |
Czech Republic | 160.4 | 1.0% | 4.8 | 24,679 | 37.4 | -3.0 | 2.9 | 6.6 | |
Romania | 157.6 | 1.0% | 6.5 | 10,661 | 21.2 | -4.0 | 4.5 | 4.5 | |
Hungary | 125.0 | 1.0% | 2.8 | 20,700 | 57.6 | -4.5 | 6.4 | 7.9 | |
Slovakia | 69.3 | 0.8% | 8.2 | 19,172 | 36.9 | -2.9 | 2.4 | 10.8 | |
Luxembourg | 45.8 | 0.3% | 4.6 | 84,507 | 7.5 | -1.1 | 2.1 | 4.6 | |
Slovenia | 41.1 | 0.3% | 4.5 | 25,266 | 29.4 | -1.9 | 2.7 | 6.4 | |
Bulgaria | 35.8 | 0.2% | 6.0 | 10,677 | 24.8 | -4.0 | 5.3 | 7.8 | |
Lithuania | 35.4 | 0.2% | 7.0 | 16,863 | 19.7 | -2.5 | 3.5 | 6.1 | |
Latvia | 24.1 | 0.2% | 10.5 | 17,364 | 14.4 | -0.8 | 7.3 | 6.3 | |
Cyprus | 19.9 | 0.1% | 3.9 | 31,053 | 62.3 | -3.5 | 2.1 | 4.8 | |
Estonia | 19.6 | 0.2% | 9.9 | 20,114 | 4.9 | -1.8 | 4.8 | 4.2 | |
Malta | 6.2 | 0.1% | 2.3 | 21,061 | 75.0 | -5.2 | 2.4 | 6.8 | One thousand million (1,000,000,000) is the natural number following 999,999,999 and preceding 1,000,000,001. ...
USD redirects here. ...
The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory uses the long-term equilibrium exchange rate of two currencies to equalize their purchasing power. ...
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Economic growth The EU's share of Gross world product (GWP) is stable at around one fifth [10]. GDP growth, though strong in the new member states, is being affected by sluggish growth in France, Italy and Portugal. Gross world product is the total Gross National Product of all the countries in the world. ...
Estonia and Latvia, also referred[2] to as the Baltic Tigers, have the highest GDP growth rates in the union and one of the highest in the world. A glass skyscraper â an icon of Estonias economic boom Vilnius Financial Center is a symbol of rapid economic growth in Lithuania. ...
Population and GDP per capita of EU member states and some candidates.
GDP (PPP) per capita 2007 showing countries above and below EU-27 average | [11] EU15 GDP growth rates | [12] New member GDP growth rates | | | | The ten new member states of Eastern and North Europe have enjoyed a higher average percentage growth rate than their Western European counterparts. Notably the Baltic states have achieved massive GDP growth, with Latvia topping 11%, close to China, the world leader at 9% on average for the past 25 years. Reasons for this massive growth include government commitments to stable monetary policy, export-oriented trade policies, low flat-tax rates and the utilisation of relatively cheap labour. Image File history File links EU-GDP-Population. ...
Image File history File links EU-GDP-Population. ...
Done by myself File links The following pages link to this file: European Union Categories: GFDL images | Maps of Europe ...
Done by myself File links The following pages link to this file: European Union Categories: GFDL images | Maps of Europe ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ...
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The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. ...
Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank Money supply Fiscal policy Spending Deficit Debt Trade policy Tariff Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate Personal Public Banking Regulation Monetary policy is the process by which the government, central bank...
A flat tax (short for flat rate tax or proportional tax) taxes all household income, and possibly corporates profits as well, at the same marginal rate. ...
The current map of EU growth is one of huge regional variation, with the larger economies suffering from stagnant growth and the new nations enjoying sustained, robust economic growth. Although EU27 GDP is on the increase, the percentage of Gross world product is decreasing due to the emergence of economic powers such as China, India and Brazil. In the medium to long term, the EU will be looking to increase GDP growth in the central European economies such as France, Germany and Italy and stabilise growth in the new Eastern European states to ensure sustained economic prosperity. Gross world product is the total Gross National Product of all the countries in the world. ...
Energy resources The European Union has large coal, oil, and natural gas reserves. There are six oil producers in the European Union, primarily in North Sea oilfields. The United Kingdom by far is the largest producer, however Denmark, Germany, Italy, and the Netherlands all produce oil. If it is treated as a single unit, which is not conventional in the oil markets, the European Union is the 7th largest producer of oil in the world, producing 3,424,000 (2001) barrels a day. However, it is also the world's 2nd largest consumer of oil, consuming much more than it can produce, at 14,590,000 (2001) barrels a day. Coal Example chemical structure of coal Coal (pronounced ) is a fossil fuel formed in swamp ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ...
Synthetic motor oil For other uses, see Oil (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Natural gas (disambiguation). ...
Countries producing oil This is a list of states that extract crude oil from oil wells. ...
// North Sea Oil Platforms North Sea oil refers to oil and natural gas (hydrocarbons) produced from oil reservoirs beneath the North Sea. ...
Synthetic motor oil For other uses, see Oil (disambiguation). ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...
âbblâ redirects here. ...
Synthetic motor oil For other uses, see Oil (disambiguation). ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ...
All countries in the EU have committed to the Kyoto Protocol, and the European Union is one of its biggest exponents. The European Commission published proposals for the first comprehensive EU energy policy on January 10, 2007. Kyoto Protocol Opened for signature December 11, 1997 in Kyoto, Japan Entered into force February 16, 2005. ...
Although the European Union has legislated in the area of energy policy for many years, and evolved out of the European Coal and Steel Community, the concept of introducing a mandatory and comprehensive European energy policy was only approved at the meeting of the European Council on October 27, 2005...
is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
- see also: Renewable energy in the European Union and category:Energy in the European Union
Proportion of renewable energy in the EU countries, 2004 The countries of the European Union are currently the leading world power in the development and application of renewable energy. ...
Trade The European Union is the largest exporter in the world ([14]) and the second largest importer. Internal trade between the member states is aided by the removal of barriers to trade such as tariffs and border controls. In the eurozone, trade is helped by not having any currency differences to deal with amongst most members. The European Union Association Agreement does something similar for a much larger range of countries, partly as a so-called soft approach ('a carrot instead of a stick') to influence the politics in those countries. For other uses, see Export (disambiguation). ...
Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank Money supply Fiscal policy Spending Deficit Debt Trade policy Tariff Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate Personal Public Banking Regulation For other uses of this word, see tariff (disambiguation). ...
Border control Border crossing between Germany and The Netherlands Border controls are measures used by a country to monitor or regulate its borders. ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
A European Union Association Agreement (for short, Association Agreement or AA) is a treaty between the European Union (EU) and a non-EU country that creates a framework for co-operation between them. ...
The European Union represents all its members at the World Trade Organization, and acts on behalf of member states in any disputes. WTO redirects here. ...
Unemployment
Unemployment rate by country in the EU at February 2007
Changes in the unemployment rate from February 2006 until February 2007 in the EU (Red - increasing and Blue - decreasing) The seasonally adjusted unemployment rate in the European Union in June 2007 was 6.9% compared to 7.9% in all current 27 memberstates in June 2006. The rate varies widely by member state. In comparison the United States had an unemployment rate of 4.5% and Japan a rate of 3.8% measured by Eurostat. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 655 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1360 Ã 1245 pixel, file size: 87 KB, MIME type: image/png) Done by User:Themanwithoutapast February 2007 Eurostat figures. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 655 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1360 Ã 1245 pixel, file size: 87 KB, MIME type: image/png) Done by User:Themanwithoutapast February 2007 Eurostat figures. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 655 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1360 Ã 1245 pixel, file size: 87 KB, MIME type: image/png) Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...
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The following table states the current unemployment rate of all Member States for June 2007 with comparisons to June 2006:[3] Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ...
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Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Estonia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Latvia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Lithuania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Malta. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovakia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovenia. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Industries The services sector is by far the most important sector in the European Union, making up 69.4% of GDP, compared to the manufacturing industry with 28.4% of GDP and agriculture with only 2.3% of GDP. Services are: plural of service Tertiary sector of industry IRC services Web services the name of a first-class cricket team in India This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ...
Agriculture The agricultural sector is supported by subsidies from the European Union in the form of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). This currently represents 40-50% of the EU's total spending. It guarantees a minimum price for farmers in the EU. This is criticised as a form of protectionism, inhibiting trade, and damaging developing countries; one of the most vocal opponents is the UK, the second largest economy within the bloc, which has repeatedly refused to give up the annual UK Rebate unless the CAP undergoes significant reform; France, the biggest benefactor of the CAP and the bloc's third largest economy, is its most vocal proponent. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
A subsidy is generally a monetary grant given by government in support of an activity regarded as being in the public interest. ...
The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is a system of European Union agricultural subsidies and programmes. ...
In economics, incomes policies are wage and price controls used to fight inflation. ...
Farmer spreading grasshopper bait in his alfalfa field. ...
Protectionism is the economic policy of restraining trade between nations, through methods such as high tariffs on imported goods, restrictive quotas, a variety of restrictive government regulations designed to discourage imports, and anti-dumping laws in an attempt to protect domestic industries in a particular nation from foreign take-over...
It has been suggested that Commerce be merged into this article or section. ...
A developing country is a country with low average income compared to the world average. ...
The UK rebate is a rebate on the United Kingdoms contribution to the EU budget paid back to the UK government by the European Union. ...
Tourism The European Union is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from outside of the Union and citizens travelling inside it. Internal tourism is made more convenient for the citizens of some EU member states by the Schengen treaty and the Euro. All citizens of the European Union are entitled to travel to any member state without the need of a visa. If the EU component states are considered separate entities, France is the world's number one tourist destination for international visitors, followed by Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom at 2nd, 5th and 6th spots respectively. If the EU is considered a single entity, the number of international visitors is less, as most visitors to EU nations are from other EU member states. Schengen Treaty members are in dark blue, while signatories (where it is not yet implemented) are in light blue. ...
For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
Entry visa valid in Schengen treaty countries. ...
Companies The European Union's member states are the birthplace of many of the world's largest leading multinational companies, and home to its global headquarters. Among these are distinguished companies ranked first in the world within their industry/sector, like Allianz, which is the largest financial service provider in the world by revenue; Airbus, which produces around half of the world's jet airliners; Air France-KLM, which is the largest airline company in the world in terms of total operating revenues; Amorim, which is the world's largest cork-processing and cork producer company; ArcelorMittal, which is the largest steel company in the world; Groupe Danone, which has the world leadership in the dairy products market; InBev, which is the largest beer company in the world; L'Oréal Group, which is the world's largest cosmetics and beauty company; LVMH, which is the world's largest luxury goods conglomerate; Nokia Corporation, which is the world's largest manufacturer of mobile telephones; Royal Dutch Shell, which is the largest energy corporation in the world; and Stora Enso, which is the world's largest pulp and paper manufacturer in terms of production capacity. Many other European companies rank among the world's largest companies in terms of turnover, profit, market share, number of employees or other major indicators. A considerable number of EU-based companies are ranked among the worlds' top-ten within their sector of activity. A multinational corporation (MNC) or multinational enterprise (MNE) or transnational corporation (TNC) or multinational organization (MNO) is a corporation/enterprise that manages production establishments or delivers services in at least two countries. ...
SE[1], (ISIN: DE0008404005; IPA pronunciation: [alliËanʦ], and formerly AG) is a large financial service provider headquartered in Munich, Germany. ...
This article is about the airliner manufacturer. ...
The de Havilland Comet 1, G-ALYP - The first production Comet. ...
Air France-KLM (Euronext Paris: AF, NYSE: AKH) is an airline company incorporated under French law with its headquarters at Roissy-Charles de Gaulle Airport near Paris. ...
A Boeing 747-400 belonging to Virgin Atlantic Airways, one of the UKs largest airlines. ...
Amorim is a Portuguese holding company with interests on cork, real estate, finance, and tourism, among other sectors. ...
For other uses, see Cork. ...
It has been suggested that Arcelor and Mittal Steel Company be merged into this article or section. ...
For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...
Danone factory in BieruÅ, Poland Groupe Danone (Euronext: BN, NYSE: DA) (known as Dannon in the United States) is a food-product company with its central headquarters in Paris, France. ...
Dairy products are generally defined as foodstuffs produced from milk. ...
InBev (Euronext: INB, NYSE: ABV) is the largest beer company in the industry. ...
For other uses, see Beer (disambiguation). ...
The LOréal Group Euronext: FR0000120321, headquartered in the Paris suburb of Clichy, France, is the worlds largest cosmetics and beauty company. ...
Make-up redirects here. ...
For beauty as a characteristic of a persons appearance, see Physical attractiveness. ...
LVMH Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton S.A. (Euronext: MC), usually shortened to LVMH, is a French holding company and the worlds largest luxury goods conglomerate. ...
A luxury good is a good at the highest end of the market in terms of quality and price. ...
Nokia Corporation (NYSE: NOK) is the worlds largest manufacturer of mobile telephones (as of June 2006), with a global market share of approximately 34% in Q2 of 2006[1]. It produces mobile phones for every major market and protocol, including GSM, CDMA, and W-CDMA (UMTS). ...
Cellular redirects here. ...
Royal Dutch Shell plc is a multinational oil company of British and Dutch origins. ...
1/8 share of the Stora Kopparberg mine, dated June 16, 1288. ...
Pulp and Paper is the name of the largest United States-based trade magazine for the pulp and paper industry. ...
Regional variation Comparing the richest areas of the EU can be a difficult task. This is because the NUTS 1 & 2 regions are not homogenous, some of them being very large regions, such as NUTS-1 Hesse (21,100 km²) or NUTS-1 Île-de-France (12,011 km²), whilst other NUTS regions are much smaller, for example NUTS-1 Hamburg (755 km²) or NUTS-1 Greater London (1,580 km²). The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ...
Location Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE7 Capital Wiesbaden Largest city Frankfurt Minister-President Roland Koch (CDU) Governing party CDU Votes in Bundesrat 5 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 21,100 km² (8,147 sq mi) Population 6,077,000 (08/2006)[1] - Density...
Capital Paris Land area¹ 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population - Jan. ...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ...
One problem with this data is that in some areas, including Greater London, are subject to a large number of commuters coming into the area, thereby artificially inflating the figures. It has the effect of raising GDP but not altering the number of people living in the area, inflating the GDP per capita figure. Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ...
Commuting is the process of travelling from a place of residence to a place of work. ...
The data is used to define regions that are supported with financial aid in programs such as the European Regional Development Fund. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) Scope As part of its task to promote regional development, the ERDF contributes towards financing the following measures: Productive investment to create and safeguard sustainable jobs; Investment in infrastructure which contributes, in regions covered by Objective 1, to development, structural adjustment and creation and maintenance...
The decision to delineate a Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) region is to a large extent arbitrary (i.e. not based on objective and uniform criteria across Europe), and is decided at European level (See also: Regions of the European Union). The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
This article is on the political entity. ...
Top 10: economically strongest NUTS-1 and NUTS-2 regions The 10 NUTS-1 and NUTS-2 regions with the highest GDP per capita are all in the first fifteen member states: none are in the 12 new member states that joined in May 2004 and January 2007. The NUTS Regulation lays down a minimum population size of 3 million and a maximum size of 7 million for the average NUTS-1 region, whereas a minimum of 800.000 and a maximum of 3 million for NUTS-2 regions ¹ [15]. This definition, however, is not respected by Eurostat. E.g.: the région of Île-de-France, with 11.3 million inhabitants, is treated as a NUTS-2 region, while the state of Bremen, with only 662,000 inhabitants, is treated as a NUTS-1 region. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ...
The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1957 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 27 member states. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
France is divided into 26 régions: 21 of these are in the continental part of metropolitan France, one is Corse on the island of Corsica (although strictly speaking Corse is in fact a territorial collectivity, not a région, but is referred to as a région in common...
Capital Paris Land area¹ 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population - Jan. ...
Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as Länder (singular Land). ...
Location Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE5 State subdivisions 2 urban districts Capital Bremen Senate President Jens Böhrnsen (SPD) Governing parties SPD / Alliance 90/The Greens Votes in Bundesrat 3 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 408 km² (158 sq mi) Population 664,000...
See also: List of NUTS-1, NUTS-2 and NUTS-3 regions | Rank | NUTS-1 region | 2004 GDP (PPP) per capita in Euros | | 1
| Luxembourg | 53,978 | | 2
| Brussels-Capital, Belgium | 53,381 | | 3
| Hamburg, Germany | 41,972 | | 4
| Greater London, United Kingdom | 40,542 | | 5
| Île-de-France, France | 37,526 | | 6
| Bremen, Germany | 33,508 | | 7
| Åland, Finland | 31,909 | | 8
| Randstad, Netherlands | 30,762 | | 9
| Ireland | 30,414 | | 10
| Bavaria, Germany | 29,646 | | Rank | NUTS-2 region | 2004 GDP (PPP) per capita in Euros | Note that
Frankfurt (68,751 euros per capita)[4] and
Paris (67,980 euros per capita)[4] are treated as NUTS-3 by Eurostat and are thus not listed here. | | 1
| Inner London, United Kingdom | 65,138 | | 2
| Luxembourg | 53,978 | | 3
| Brussels-Capital, Belgium | 53,381 | | 4
| Hamburg, Germany | 41,972 | | 5
| Vienna, Austria | 38,632 | | 6
| Île-de-France, France | 37,526 | | 7
| Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire, United Kingdom | 37,379 | | 8
| Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria), Germany | 36,408 | | 9
| Stockholm, Sweden | 35,621 | | 10
| Utrecht, Netherlands | 33,905 | For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Luxembourg. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ...
The Brussels-Capital Region (French: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: Région Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
Greater London is the top-level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Capital Paris Land area¹ 12,011 km² Regional President Jean-Paul Huchon (PS) (since 1998) Population - Jan. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
Location Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Administration Country NUTS Region DE5 State subdivisions 2 urban districts Capital Bremen Senate President Jens Böhrnsen (SPD) Governing parties SPD / Alliance 90/The Greens Votes in Bundesrat 3 (from 69) Basic statistics Area 408 km² (158 sq mi) Population 664,000...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland. ...
âAlandâ redirects here. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ...
Schematic map of the Randstad. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
For other uses, see Bavaria (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
(German: , English: American English: ) is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany, with a mid-2007 population of 663,567. ...
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This article is about the capital of France. ...
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ...
The Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) is the statistical arm of the European Commission, producing data for the European Union and promoting harmonisation of statistical methods across the member states. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
Inner London is the name for the group of London boroughs which form the central part of Greater London and are surrounded by Outer London. ...
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Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ...
The Brussels-Capital Region (French: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: Région Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
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For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
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(Region flag) (Region logo) Location Administration Capital Regional President Departments Essonne Hauts-de-Seine Paris Seine-Saint-Denis Seine-et-Marne Val-de-Marne Val-dOise Yvelines Arrondissements 25 Cantons 317 Communes 1,281 Statistics Land area1 12,012 km² Population (Ranked 1st) - January 1, 2006 est. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is one of the home counties in South East England. ...
Oxfordshire (abbreviated Oxon, from the Latinised form Oxonia) is a county in the South East of England, bordering on Northamptonshire, Buckinghamshire, Berkshire, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire, and Warwickshire. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
Oberbayern (Upper Bavaria) is one of the seven administrative regions of Bavaria, Germany, located in the south of Bavaria, around the city Munich. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ...
For other uses, see Stockholm (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ...
Utrecht refers to various cities and areas: Utrecht (province), of the Netherlands Utrecht (city), Netherlands, and capital of the province of the same name Utrecht (municipality), includes the city of Utrecht and two neighbouring villages (Vleuten / de Meern) Utrecht (agglomeration), in the Netherlands, includes the city of Utrecht Diocese of...
Economically weakest NUTS-2 regions The fifteen lowest regions in the ranking in 2004 were all in Bulgaria, Poland and Romania, with the lowest figures recorded in Nord-Est in Romania (24% of the average), followed by Severozapaden, Yuzhen tsentralen and Severen tsentralen in Bulgaria (all 26%). Among the 70 regions below the 75% level, fifteen were in Poland, eight each in Greece and Romania, seven in the Czech Republic, six each in Bulgaria and Hungary, four each in France (all overseas departments), Italy and Portugal, three in Slovakia, one region in Spain, and Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Malta. | Rank | NUTS-2 region | 2004 GDP (PPP) per capita in Euros | % of the average GDP of EU27 in 2004 | | 1
| Nord-Est, Romania | 5,070 | 24 | | 2
| Severozapaden, Bulgaria | 5,502 | 26 | | 3
| Yuzhen tsentralen, Bulgaria | 5,509 | 26 | | 4
| Severen tsentralen, Bulgaria | 5,681 | 26 | | 5
| Sud, Romania | 6,111 | 28 | | 6
| Sud-Vest, Romania | 6,183 | 29 | | 7
| Severoiztochen, Bulgaria | 6,299 | 29 | | 8
| Yugoiztochen, Bulgaria | 6,420 | 30 | | 9
| Sud-Est, Romania | 6,612 | 31 | | 10
| Nord-Vest, Romania | 7,093 | 33 | | 11
| Lubelskie, Poland | 7 568 | 35 | | 12
| Podkarpackie, Poland | 7 617 | 35 | | 13
| Centru, Romania | 7 629 | 35 | | 14
| Podlaskie, Poland | 8 148 | 38 | | 15
| Vest, Romania | 8 395 | 39 | For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Nord-Est (North East) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Sud (South) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Sud-Vest (South West) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Sud-Est (South East) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Nord-Vest (North West) is a development region in Romania, created in 1998. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ...
Lublin voivodship since 1999 Lublin Voivodship (in Polish województwo lubelskie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship in the eastern part of Poland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ...
Subcarpathian voivodship since 1999 The Subcarpathian Voivodship (in Polish województwo podkarpackie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship of south-eastern Poland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Centru (Centre) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ...
The Podlasie Voivodship (in Polish województwo podlaskie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship of north-eastern Poland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
Vest (West) is a development region in Romania. ...
Richest & Poorest NUTS-2 Regions (GDP PPP 2004) See also: List of all NUTS-2 regions with GDP 2004 data | Member State | Region | GDP per capita | | in Euros | As % of EU-27 average | |
European Union | 21,503 | 100.0% | |
Austria | 27,666 | 128.7% | | Richest | Vienna | 38,632 | 179.7% | | Poorest | Burgenland | 19,305 | 89.8% | |
Belgium | 26,759 | 124.4% | | Richest | Brussels-Capital | 53,381 | 248.3% | | Poorest | Hainaut | 17,546 | 81.6% | |
Bulgaria | 7,134 | 33.2% | | Richest | Yugozapaden | 10,550 | 49.1% | | Poorest | Severozapaden | 5,502 | 25.6% | |
Cyprus | 19,648 | 91.4% | |
Czech Republic | 16,171 | 75,2% | | Richest | Prague | 33,784 | 157.1% | | Poorest | Central Moravia | 12,856 | 59.8% | |
Denmark | 26,772 | 124.5% | |
France | 24,146 | 112.3% | | Richest | Ile-de-France | 37,526 | 174.5% | | Poorest | French Guiana | 11,690 | 54.4% | |
Germany | 24,903 | 115.8% | | Richest | Hamburg | 41,972 | 195.2% | | Poorest | Dessau | 16,295 | 75.8% | |
Estonia | 11,978 | 55.7% | |
Finland | 24,834 | 115.5% | | Richest | Åland | 31,461 | 146.3% | | Poorest | East Finland | 18,336 | 85.3% | |
Greece | 18,245 | 84.8% | | Richest | Athens | 24,230 | 112.7% | | Poorest | West Greece | 11,714 | 54.5% | |
Hungary | 13,751 | 64.0% | | Richest | Central Hungary | 21,837 | 101.6% | | Poorest | Northern Hungary | 9,003 | 41.9% | |
Ireland | 30,414 | 141.4% | | Richest | Southern and Eastern | 33,653 | 156.5% | | Poorest | Border, Midland and Western | 21,518 | 100.1% | |
Italy | 23,095 | 107.4% | | Richest | Lombardy | 30,426 | 141.5% | | Poorest | Sicily | 14,447 | 67.3% | |
Latvia | 9,775 | 45.5% | |
Lithuania | 10,981 | 51.1% | |
Luxembourg | 53,978 | 251.0% | |
Malta | 15,988 | 74.4% | |
Netherlands | 27,946 | 130.0% | | Richest | Utrecht | 33,905 | 157.7% | | Poorest | Flevoland | 20,736 | 96.4% | |
Poland | 10,908 | 50.7% | | Richest | Mazowieckie | 16,523 | 76.8% | | Poorest | Lubelskie | 7,568 | 35.2% | |
Portugal | 16,086 | 74.8% | | Richest | Lisbon | 22,745 | 105.8% | | Poorest | Norte | 12,648 | 58.8% | |
Romania | 7,301 | 34.0% | | Richest | Bucharest-Ilfov | 13,862 | 64.5% | | Poorest | North East Romania | 5,070 | 23.6% | |
Slovakia | 12,196 | 56.7% | | Richest | Bratislava region | 27,802 | 129.3% | | Poorest | Prešovský kraj & Košický kraj | 9,102 | 42.3% | |
Slovenia | 17,920 | 83.3% | |
Spain | 21,658 | 100.7% | | Richest | Madrid | 28,416 | 132.1% | | Poorest | Extremadura | 14,419 | 67.1% | |
Sweden | 25,865 | 120.3% | | Richest | Stockholm | 35,621 | 165.7% | | Poorest | East Middle Sweden | 21,862 | 101.7% | |
United Kingdom | 26,455 | 123.0% | | Richest | Inner London | 65,138 | 302.9% | | Poorest | Cornwall & Isles of Scilly | 17,025 | 79.2% | For other uses, see Euro (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ...
For other uses, see Vienna (disambiguation). ...
Burgenland (Hungarian Várvidék, Årvidék or FelsÅÅrvidék, Croatian GradiÅ¡Äe, Slovenian GradiÅ¡Äansko) is the easternmost and least populous state or Land of Austria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ...
The Brussels-Capital Region (French: Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Dutch: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, German: Region Brüssel-Hauptstadt) or Brussels Region (French: Région Bruxelloise, Dutch: Brusselse Gewest) is one of the three regions of Belgium. ...
Hainaut (French; English traditionally Hainault, Dutch: Henegouwen, German: Hennegau, Walloon: Hinnot) is the westernmost province of Wallonia, one of the three regions of Belgium. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Bulgaria. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Cyprus. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic. ...
For other uses, see Prague (disambiguation). ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Denmark. ...
Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ...
This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ...
This article is about the city in Germany. ...
Dessau is a town in Germany on the junction of the rivers Mulde and Elbe, in the Bundesland (Federal State) of Saxony-Anhalt. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Estonia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Finland. ...
âAlandâ redirects here. ...
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics of Finland are used for statistical purposes in a European Union context. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Greece. ...
This article is about the capital of Greece. ...
Categories: Greece geography stubs ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ...
Regions in Hungary Central Hungary is a statistical (NUTS 1 and NUTS 2) region of Hungary. ...
Northern Hungary is the name of a region in Hungary. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Ireland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ...
For the village of the same name in Ontario, Canada, see Lombardy, Ontario. ...
Sicily ( in Italian and Sicilian) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,708 km² (9,926 sq. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Latvia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Lithuania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Luxembourg. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Malta. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Netherlands. ...
Utrecht is the smallest province of the Netherlands, and is located in the center of the country. ...
Flevoland is a province of the Netherlands. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Poland. ...
Masovian voivodship since 1999 The Masovian Voivodship (in Polish województwo mazowieckie) is the largest and most populous of the sixteen Polish administrative regions or voivodships created in 1999. ...
Lublin voivodship since 1999 Lublin Voivodship (in Polish województwo lubelskie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship in the eastern part of Poland. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Portugal. ...
Lisboa is one of the 7 NUTS II regions of Portugal. ...
Região Norte (pron. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Romania. ...
The Bucharest-Ilfov development region is a development region in Romania, encompassing the national capital, Bucharest, as well as the surrounding Ilfov County. ...
Nord-Est (North East) is a development region in Romania. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovakia. ...
Bratislava region The Bratislava Region (Slovak: Bratislavský kraj) is one of the administrative regions of Slovakia. ...
The Prešov region is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions. ...
8: Košice Region The Košice Region (Slovak: Košický kraj) is one of the eight Slovak administrative regions. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Slovenia. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_Spain. ...
Capital Madrid Official language(s) Spanish Area â Total â % of Spain Ranked 12th 8,030. ...
Capital Mérida Official language(s) Spanish; Area â Total â % of Spain Ranked 5th 41,634 km² 8. ...
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Comparison with regional blocs | | This article or section needs to be updated. Parts of this article or section are no longer up to date. Please update the article to reflect recent events, and remove this template when finished.
| | Most active regional blocs as of 2004 | Regional bloc1 | Area (km²) | Population | GDP (PPP) ($US) | Member states1 | | in millions | per capita | | Agadir | 1,703,910 | 126,066,286 | 513,674 | 4,075 | 4 | | AU | 29,797,500 | 897,548,804 | 1,515,000 | 1,896 | 53 | | ASEAN | 4,400,000 | 553,900,000 | 2,172,000 | 4,044 | 10 | | CACM | 422,614 | 37,816,598 | 159,536 | 4,219 | 5 | | CARICOM | 462,344 | 14,565,083 | 64,219 | 4,409 | (14+1)3 | | CCASG / GCC | 2,285,844 | 35,869,438 | 536,223 | 14,949 | 6 | | CEFTA | 298,148 | 28,929,682 | 222,041 | 7,675 | (7+1)3 | | EU | 4,325,675 | 496,198,605 | 12,025,415 | 24,235 | 27 | | EurAsEC | 20,789,100 | 208,067,618 | 1,689,137 | 8,118 | 6 | | EFTA | 529,600 | 12,233,467 | 471,547 | 38,546 | 4 | | GUAM | 810,506 | 63,764,600 | 456,173 | 7,154 | 4 | | NAFTA | 21,588,638 | 430,495,039 | 15,279,000 | 35,491 | 3 | | PARTA | 528,151 | 7,810,905 | 23,074 | 2,954 | (14+2)3 | | SAARC | 5,136,740 | 1,467,255,669 | 4,074,031 | 2,777 | 8 | | Unasur / Unasul | 17,339,153 | 370,158,470 | 2,868,430 | 7,749 | 12 | UN and countries for reference2 | Area (km²) | Population | GDP (PPP) ($US) | Units4 | | in millions | per capita | | UN | 133,178,011 | 6,411,682,270 | 55,167,630 | 8,604 | 192 | | Brazil | 8,514,877 | 188,078,261 | 1,594,482 | 9,108 | 27 | | Canada | 9,984,670 | 32,507,874 | 1,165,000 | 35,200 | 13 | | India | 3,287,590 | 1,102,600,000 | 4,042,000 | 3,700 | 35 | | Japan | 377,873 | 128,085,000 | 4,220,000 | 33,100 | 47 | | PR China5 | 9,596,960 | 1,306,847,624 | 10,000,000 | 7,600 | 33 | | Russia | 17,075,200 | 143,782,338 | 1,723,000 | 12,100 | 89 | | USA | 9,631,418 | 300,000,000 | 12,980,000 | 43,500 | 50 | | Source: CIA World Factbook 2005, IMF WEO Database. Legend smallest value among the blocs compared largest value among the blocs compared Footnotes 1 Including data only for full and most active members. 2 Including the largest five countries by area, population and GDP (PPP), but not #4 in population or #5 in GDP (PPP). 3 Including non-sovereign autonomous areas of other states. 4 Members or administrative divisions. 5 Data for the People's Republic of China does not include Hong Kong, Macau, or regions administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan). Image File history File links Gnome_globe_current_event. ...
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A trade bloc is a large free trade area or free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements. ...
2004 is a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
Map of the Agadir Agreement Members It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Barcelona Conference. ...
Anthem Let Us All Unite and Celebrate Together [1] Administrative Centre Largest city Cairo, Egypt Working languages Arabic English French Portuguese Swahili Membership 53 African states Leaders - Chairman John Kufuor - Alpha Oumar Konaré Establishment - as the OAU May 25, 1963 - as the African Union July 9, 2002 Area - Total 29...
Hymn The ASEAN Hymn Jakarta, Indonesia Membership 10 Southeast Asian states Leaders - Secretary General Ong Keng Yong Area - Total 4,497,4931 km² Expression error: Unrecognised punctuation character , sq mi Population - estimate 566. ...
The Central American Common Market (abbreviated CACM - in Spanish: Mercado Común Centroamericano, abbreviated MCCA) is an economic trade organization between five nations of Central America. ...
Map showing CARICOM members, associates and observers Seat of Secretariat Georgetown, Guyana Official languages English4 Membership 15 full members1 5 associate members2 7 observers3 Leaders - Secretary-General Edwin W. Carrington (since 1992) - CARICOM Heads of Government Establishment - August 1, 1973 Website http://www. ...
It has been suggested that GCC - Gulf Cooperation Council be merged into this article or section. ...
Map of Europe indicating current CEFTA members Type Trade agreement Member states 7 Balkan states, Kosovo Establishment - Signed 21 December 1992 Area - Total 298. ...
Flag of EurAsEC The Eurasian Economic Community (EurAsEC or EAEC) was put into motion on 10 October 2000 when Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan signed the treaty. ...
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) was established on May 3, 1960 as an alternative for European states that were not allowed or did not wish to join the European Community (now the European Union). ...
NAFTA redirects here. ...
The Pacific Islands Forum is an inter-governmental consultative organ which aims to enhance cooperation between the independent countries of the Pacific Ocean and represent their interests. ...
Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan Sri Lanka Headquarters Kathmandu, Nepal Statistics Area - Total 7th if ranked 5,130,746 km² Population - Total (2004) - Density 1st if ranked 1,467,255,669 285. ...
Pro Tempore Secretariat BrasÃlia Official languages 4 Spanish Portuguese English Dutch Member states 12 Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Leaders - President Rodrigo Borja - Tempore Secretary Jorge Taunay Filho Formation - Cuzco Declaration 8 December 2004 Area - Total 17,715,335 km² (1st2) sq...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
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A trade bloc is a large free trade area or free trade area formed by one or more tax, tariff and trade agreements. ...
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This is a list of islands under the Republic of China administration (all claimed by the Peoples Republic of China). ...
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This box: view • talk • edit | References - ^ Recognised only as the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) by the EU.
- ^ ScanBalt: The Baltic Tigers - an end in sight for the growth story?
- ^ Eurostat June 2007 - Euro area unemployment stable at 6.9%, July 31, 2007
- ^ a b Eurostat. Table: E3GDP95 = Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices at NUTS level 3. Retrieved on 2007-11-14.
- Note 1: One region may be classified by Eurostat as a NUTS-1, NUTS-2 as well as a NUTS-3 region. Several NUTS-1 regions are also classified as NUTS-2 regions such as Brussels-Capital or Ile-de-France. Many countries are only classified as a single NUTS-1 and a single NUTS-2 region such as Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemburg and (although over 3 million inhabitants) Denmark.
- Euro-indicators News release. June 2005 inflation data. Retrieved on July 18, 2005.
- Euro-indicators News release. May 2005 unemployment data. Retrieved on July 18, 2005.
- World Bank. GNI data (July 2005). Retrieved on August 4, 2005.
The following links are used for the GDP growth and GDP totals (IMF): The Statistical Office of the European Communities (Eurostat) is the statistical arm of the European Commission, producing data for the European Union and promoting harmonisation of statistical methods across the member states. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...
is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ongoing events ⢠2005 Atlantic and Pacific hurricanes ⢠2005 Maharashtra floods ⢠2005 Gujarat Flood ⢠Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan ⢠Fuel prices ⢠Gomery Comm. ...
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- Link to Growth Rates for the Eurozone
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See also | Members of the World Trade Organization (WTO) | | Albania · Angola · Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Armenia · Australia · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belize · Benin · Bolivia · Botswana · Brazil · Brunei (Brunei Darussalam) · Burkina Faso · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Canada · Central African Republic · Chad · Chile · China (PRC) · Colombia · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Costa Rica · Côte d'Ivoire · Croatia · Cuba · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Egypt · El Salvador · European Union¹ · Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM) · Fiji · Gabon · The Gambia · Georgia · Ghana · Grenada · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Hong Kong² · Iceland · India · Indonesia · Israel · Jamaica · Japan · Jordan · Kenya · South Korea · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Lesotho · Liechtenstein · Macau² · Madagascar · Malawi · Malaysia · Maldives · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mexico · Moldova · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Myanmar · Namibia · Nepal · New Zealand · Nicaragua · Niger · Nigeria · Norway · Oman · Pakistan · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Paraguay · Peru · Philippines · Qatar · Rwanda · St. Kitts and Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Solomon Islands · South Africa · Sri Lanka · Suriname · Swaziland · Switzerland · Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu|Chinese Taipei³ · Tanzania · Thailand · Togo · Tonga · Trinidad and Tobago · Tunisia · Turkey · Uganda · United Arab Emirates · United States · Uruguay · Venezuela · Vietnam · Zambia · Zimbabwe An Agenda for a Growing Europe, also called The Sapir Report, is a report on the economy of the European Union edited by a panel of experts under the direction of André Sapir and published in July 2003. ...
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The European Union is a unique geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. ...
The Treaty of Rome signing ceremony From prehistoric to modern times, the human History of Europe has been turbulent, cultured, and much-documented. ...
This is a timeline of European Union history including the European Economic Community, its de facto successor. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The first moves towards the establishment of the Union came following the end of the Second World War. ...
Out of the two newly founded communities, the European Economic Community (EEC) and the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom), the former became the most important community. ...
On 1 January 1973, Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom became the first countries to join the Communities. ...
The European Union is a unique geo-political entity covering a large portion of the European continent. ...
The Prodi Commission was the European Commission from 1999 to 2004. ...
The Barroso Commission is the European Commission that has been in office since 22 November 2004 and is due to serve until 31 October 2009. ...
Members of the European Coal and Steel Community Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community The European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) was founded in 1951 (Treaty of Paris), by France, West Germany, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg and the Netherlands to pool the steel and coal resources of its member...
The European Community (EC) was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ...
The European Atomic Energy Community, or EURATOM, is an international organization composed of the members of the European Union. ...
The European Union or EU is a supranational and international organization of 27 member states. ...
The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1957 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 27 member states. ...
Eurojust (also spelled capitalised as EUROJUST) is a European Union body composed of national prosecutors, magistrates or police officers of equivalent competence from each of the European Unions member states. ...
Europol (the name is a contraction of European Police Office) is the European Unions criminal intelligence agency. ...
The Treaty of Maastricht which established the European Union, divided EU policies into three main areas, called pillars. ...
The European Community (EC) was originally founded on March 25, 1957 by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the name of European Economic Community. ...
The Common Foreign and Security Policy, or CFSP, was established as the second of the three pillars of the European Union in the Maastricht treaty of 1992, and further defined and broadened in the Amsterdam Treaty of 1999. ...
Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (PJC) is the third of the three pillars of the European Union, focusing on co-operation in law enforcement and combating racism. ...
European integration is the process of political and economic (and in some cases social and cultural) integration of European states into a tighter bloc. ...
The agencies of the European Union (or decentralised bodies of the European Union) are bodies which are distinct from the European Unions institutions, in that they have not been created by the treaties but rather by acts of secondary legislation, in order to accomplish a very specific task. ...
Berlaymont, the Commissions seat The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive branch of the European Union. ...
Established 1952 Presiding Country Portugal President LuÃs Amado President in Office José Sócrates Members 27 (at one time) Political parties 7, including: European Peoples Party Party of European Socialists Meeting place Justus Lipsius, Brussels, Belgium, European Union Web site http://www. ...
Official emblem of the ECJ The Court of Justice of the European Communities, usually called the European Court of Justice (ECJ), is the highest court in the European Union (EU). ...
Elections in the European Union gives information on election and election results in the European Union. ...
The European Union (EU) was created by six founding states in 1957 (following the earlier establishment by the same six states of the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952) and has grown to 27 member states. ...
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Foreign relations of the European Union Foreign relations of Austria Foreign relations of Belgium Foreign relations of Cyprus Foreign relations of the Czech Republic Foreign relations of Denmark Foreign relations of Estonia Foreign relations of Finland Foreign relations of France Foreign relations of Germany Foreign relations of Greece Foreign relations...
Established 1952, as the Common Assembly President Hans-Gert Pöttering (EPP) Since 16 January 2007 Vice-Presidents 14 Rodi Kratsa-Tsagaropoulou (EPP) Alejo Vidal-Quadras (EPP) Gérard Onesta (Greens â EFA) Edward McMillan-Scott (ED) Mario Mauro (EPP) Miguel Angel MartÃnez MartÃnez (PES) Luigi Cocilovo (ALDE) Mechtild...
A European political party, formally a political party at European level, sometimes informally (especially in academic circles) a Europarty, is a type of political party organization operating transnationally in Europe. ...
European Union law is the unique legal system which operates alongside the laws of Member States of the European Union (EU). ...
The term acquis (or sometimes acquis communautaire), deriving from French, is used in European Union law to refer to the total body of EU law accumulated so far. ...
Competition law is one of the areas of authority of the European Union. ...
It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: There is no copyright law of the European Union at all If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. ...
The Official Journal of the European Union is the gazette of record for the European Union. ...
member state with at least one opt-out member state with a de facto opt-out member state without opt-outs Currently, five European Union member states have (or will have) opt-outs from certain parts of the European Union structure, namely: Denmark (four) Ireland (two) Poland (one) Sweden (one...
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The treaties of the European Union are effectively its constitutional law, making up the EUs primary legislation. ...
The Treaty of Rome signing ceremony Signatures in the Treaty The Treaty of Rome, signed by France, West Germany, Italy and Benelux (Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg) on March 25, 1957, established the European Economic Community (EEC). ...
The Maastricht Treaty (formally, the Treaty of European Union, TEU) was signed on February 7, 1992 in Maastricht, Netherlands after final negotiations in December 1991 between the members of the European Community and entered into force on November 1, 1993 during the Delors Commission. ...
Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts The Treaty of Amsterdam amending the Treaty of the European Union, the Treaties establishing the European Communities and certain related acts, commonly known as the Amsterdam Treaty, was signed on...
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The Reform Treaty is a European Union treaty designed to reform the European Union following the failed ratification of the proposed European Constitution. ...
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Austria Poland Belgium Bulgaria Cyprus Czech Rep. ...
Map of European Union in the world European Union Outermost regions Overseas countries and territories Map of EU member states and candidate countries, with an inset showing the 7 outermost regions As of 2007 the European Union has 27 member states, most of which participate in all EU policy areas...
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The European Investment Fund, established in 1994, is a European Union agency for the provision of finance to SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises). ...
The Eurozone (also called Euro Area, Eurosystem or Euroland) refers to the European Union member states that have adopted the euro currency union. ...
The Regional policy of the European Union is a policy with the stated aim of improving the economic well-being of certain regions in the EU. Around one third of the EUs budget is devoted to this policy, the aim of which has been stated to be to remove...
The Galileo positioning system is a planned Global Navigation Satellite System, to be built by the European Satellite Navigation Industries for the European Union (EU) and European Space Agency (ESA) as an alternative to the U.S. Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Russian GLONASS. Galileo Operating Company, the concession...
Cultural cooperation in the European Union has become a community competency since its inclusion in 1992 in the Maastricht Treaty. ...
Citizenship of the Union was introduced by the Maastricht Treaty signed in 1992. ...
The demographics of the European Union show a highly populated, culturally diverse union of 27 member states. ...
The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIIT) is a proposal adopted on 22 February 2006 by the European Commission to the European Council intended to be a new flagship research university for excellence in higher education, research and innovation. ...
Mass media are the means through which information is transmitted to a large audience. ...
The Flag of Europe consists of a circle of twelve golden (yellow) stars on a blue background. ...
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Statistics in the European Union are collected by Eurostat. ...
The agencies of the European Union (or decentralised bodies of the European Union) are bodies which are distinct from the European Unions institutions, in that they have not been created by the treaties but rather by acts of secondary legislation, in order to accomplish a very specific task. ...
List of European Councils, by presidency, date, and location. ...
The following is a List of European Union directives: // Intellectual property Harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society (2001/29/EC May 22, 2001) Criminal measures aimed at ensuring the enforcement of intellectual property rights (proposed) Enforcement of intellectual property rights (2004/48/EC...
// The flag of the Council of Europe and the European Union. ...
A European political party, formally a political party at European level, sometimes informally (especially in academic circles) a Europarty, is a type of political party organization operating transnationally in Europe. ...
Presidency of the Council of the European Union refers to the responsibility of presiding over all aspects of the Council of the European Union, when exercised collectively by a government, on a pre-established rota of the member states, of the European Union. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into List of tallest buildings in Europe#List of tallest buildings in the European Union. ...
WTO redirects here. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 Ã 370 pixelsFull resolution (1357 Ã 628 pixel, file size: 19 KB, MIME type: image/png)World map of World Trade Organization (WTO) members/non-members, 2005; based on Image:BlankMap-World-v2. ...
Economy - overview: Antigua and Barbudas economy is service-based, with tourism and government services representing the key sources of employment and income. ...
The Asian financial crisis in 1997 and 1998, coupled with fluctuations in the price of oil have created uncertainty and instability in Bruneis economy. ...
Burkina Faso is one of the poorest countries in the world with an average income per capita of â¬250 (US$300). ...
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The economies of the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau are separate from the rest of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
Sparsely populated in relation to its area, the Democratic Republic of the Congo is home to a vast potential of natural resources and mineral wealth, yet the economy of the DROC has declined drastically since the mid-1980s. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The economy of Costa Rica heavily depends on tourism, agriculture, and electronics exports. ...
The Ivorian economy is largely market based and depends heavily on the agricultural sector. ...
The Dominican Republic is a middle-income developing country primarily dependent on agriculture, trade, and services, especially tourism. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Economy - overview: The breakup of Yugoslavia in 1991 deprived F.Y.R.O.M. (Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), then its poorest republic (only 5% of the total federal output of goods and services), of its key protected markets and large transfer payments from the center. ...
Economy - overview: The Gambia has no important mineral or other natural resources and has a limited agricultural base. ...
The Economy of Hong Kong is widely believed, and some argue incorrectly, to be the most economically free in the world. ...
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Saint Lucias economy depends primarily on revenue from banana production and tourism with some input from small-scale manufacturing. ...
The St. ...
Economy - overview: Saudi Arabia has an oil-based economy with strong government controls over major economic activities. ...
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A per capita GDP of $340 ranks Solomon Islands as a lesser developed nation. ...
South Africa has a two-tiered economy; one rivaling other developed countries and the other with only the most basic infrastructure. ...
With an economy of $27. ...
Republic of China (ROC) has a dynamiccapitalist economy with gradually decreasing guidance of investment and foreign trade by the government. ...
Trinidad and Tobago experienced a real growth rate of 3. ...
// The United Arab Emirates has a highly industrialized economy that makes the country one the most developed in the world, based on various socioeconomic indicators such as GDP per capita, energy consumption per capita, and the HDI. At $168 billion in 2006, the GDP of the UAE ranks second in...
The United States economy has the worlds largest gross domestic product (GDP), $13. ...
- All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right: Austria • Belgium • Bulgaria • Cyprus • Czech Republic • Denmark • Estonia • Finland • France • Germany • Greece • Hungary • Ireland • Italy • Latvia • Lithuania • Luxembourg • Malta • Netherlands and Netherlands Antilles • Poland • Portugal • Romania • Slovakia • Slovenia • Spain • Sweden • United Kingdom.
- Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.
- Designated name for the Republic of China.
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