NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Edgy Eft

Ubuntu (IPA pronunciation: /uˈbuntu/) is a Linux distribution offering an operating system predominantly targeted at personal computers. Based on Debian GNU/Linux, Ubuntu concentrates on usability, freedom from restriction of use, regular releases, and ease of installation. Ubuntu is sponsored by Canonical Ltd., a private company founded and funded by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth. Image File history File links Ubuntu_Logo. ... Image File history File links Dapper_with_apps. ... A gnome hiding behind a toadstool. ... Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The term software company could be applied to; a) a company that produces software or b) a company that distributes software from a third party or c) a company that provides services for software. ... A software developer is a programmer who is concerned with one or more facets of the software development process, a somewhat broader scope of computer programming. ... Canonical Ltd is a privately held company founded (and funded) by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth for the promotion of Free Software projects. ... The Ubuntu Foundation was founded by Mark Shuttleworth and Canonical Ltd, on July 1, 2005 and announced by Benjamin Mako Hill. ... Linux (also known as GNU/Linux) is a Unix-like computer operating system. ... Free and Open Source Software, also F/OSS or FOSS, is software which is liberally licensed to grant the right of users to study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its source code. ... August 10 is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT, is a package management system used by Debian and its derivatives. ... dpkg is the base of the Debian package management system. ... The Intel 80386 is a microprocessor which was used as the central processing unit (CPU) of many personal computers from 1986 until 1994 and later. ... AMD64 Logo AMD64 (also x86-64 or x64) is a 64-bit microprocessor architecture and corresponding instruction set designed by Advanced Micro Devices. ... IBM PowerPC 601 Microprocessor PowerPC is a RISC microprocessor architecture created by the 1991 Appleâ€“IBMâ€“Motorola alliance, known as AIM. Originally intended for personal computers, PowerPC CPUs have since become popular embedded and high-performance processors as well. ... SPARC (Scalable Processor ARChitecture) is a RISC microprocessor architecture originally designed in 1985 by Sun Microsystems. ... A kernel connects the software and hardware of a computer. ... Graphical overview of a monolithic kernel A monolithic kernel defines a high-level virtual interface over the hardware, with a set of primitives or system calls to implement operating system services such as process management, concurrency, and memory management in several modules that run in supervisor mode. ... The user interface is the part of a system exposed to users. ... A gnome hiding behind a toadstool. ... A software license is a legal agreement which may take the form of a proprietary or gratuitous license as well as a memorandum of contract between a producer and a user of computer software. ... This article is about free software as defined by the sociopolitical free software movement; for information on software distributed without charge, see freeware. ... The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. ... A Linux distribution is a Unix-like operating system comprising the Linux kernel and other assorted free software/open-source software, and possibly proprietary software. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Debian, created by the Debian Project, is a widely used distribution of free software developed through the collaboration of volunteers from around the world. ... Usability is a term used to denote the ease with which people can employ a particular tool or other human-made object in order to achieve a particular goal. ... Canonical Ltd is a privately held company founded (and funded) by South African entrepreneur Mark Shuttleworth for the promotion of Free Software projects. ... Mark Shuttleworth arrived at the ISS on April 27, 2002. ...

The name of the distribution comes from the Zulu and Xhosa concept of ubuntu, meaning "humanity towards others". Ubuntu's slogan is "Linux for human beings". Zulu (isiZulu in Zulu), is a language of the Zulu people with about 10 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. ... Xhosa (IPA: ) is one of the official languages of South Africa. ... Ubuntu, pronounced: (oo-BOON-too), is a sub-Saharan African ethic or ideology focusing on peoples allegiances and relations with each other. ...

The most recent version, Ubuntu 6.06.1 LTS (Dapper Drake), was released on August 10, 2006. August 10 is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

History and development

The original name of the Ubuntu project was no-name-yet.com.^[2] Canonical has continued to use the http://no-name-yet.com/ domain since the project was initiated. The term domain name has multiple meanings, all related to the: a name that is entered into a computer (e. ...

Ubuntu's first release on October 20, 2004 began as a temporary fork of Debian GNU/Linux, with the aim of drawing from Debian's code regularly in order to allow for a new version of Ubuntu to be released every six months.^[3] In contrast with some other general-purpose forks of Debian such as Xandros, Linspire and Libranet, Canonical have stayed close to Debian's philosophy with Ubuntu and use free software most of the time rather than relying on closed-source add-ons as part of their business model.^[4] October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... In software engineering, a project fork or branch happens when a developer (or a group of them) takes a copy of source code from one software package and starts to independently develop a new package. ... Xandros is a company that produces Linux distributions. ... Linspire, previously known as LindowsOS (also Lin---s, pronounced as Lindash), is a GNU/Linux distribution based on Debian. ... In computing, Libranet is a Linux distribution that is based on Debian GNU/Linux. ... This article is about free software as defined by the sociopolitical free software movement; for information on software distributed without charge, see freeware. ... The term business model is relatively recent. ...

Ubuntu packages are generally based on packages from Debian's unstable set of packages. Ubuntu uses Debian's Advanced Packaging Tool to manage installed packages. However, Debian and Ubuntu packages are not necessarily compatible with each other. Several Ubuntu developers are also maintainers of key packages within Debian itself, and Ubuntu changes are contributed back to Debian as they are made, rather than being announced only at release time.^[5] However, in April 2005, the founder of Debian, Ian Murdock, criticised Ubuntu for incompatibilities between its packages and those of Debian, saying that Ubuntu had diverged too far from Debian Sarge to remain compatible.^[6] The unstable distribution is the development version of Debian. ... Advanced Packaging Tool, or APT, is a package management system used by Debian and its derivatives. ... For other uses, see April (disambiguation). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ian Murdock is the founder of the Debian project and the commercial Progeny Debian distribution. ... Sarge is the codename for the Debian GNU/Linux 3. ...

Ubuntu is currently funded by Mark Shuttleworth through Canonical Ltd. On July 8, 2005, Canonical announced the creation of the Ubuntu Foundation and provided an initial funding of US$10 million. The purpose of the foundation is to ensure the support and development for all future versions of Ubuntu, but as of 2006, the foundation remains dormant. Shuttleworth describes the foundation as an emergency fund in case Canonical's involvement ends. Mark Shuttleworth arrived at the ISS on April 27, 2002. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Ubuntu Foundation was founded by Mark Shuttleworth and Canonical Ltd, on July 1, 2005 and announced by Benjamin Mako Hill. ... ISO 4217 Code USD User(s) the United States, the British Virgin Islands, East Timor, Ecuador, El Salvador, the Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Palau, Panama, Turks and Caicos Islands, and the insular areas of the United States Inflation 3. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

There are plans for a Ubuntu branch codenamed "Grumpy Groundhog". It is planned to be a permanently unstable development and testing branch, pulling the source directly out of the revision control of the various programs and applications that are shipped as part of Ubuntu. This is planned to allow power users and upstream developers to test up-to-the-minute versions of individual programs as they would appear if packaged for the distribution today, without needing to build packages themselves; it is planned to be able to provide early warning of build failures on various architectures.^[7] Grumpy Groundhog has not yet been made available to the public. Revision control (also known as Version control) is the management of multiple revisions of the same unit of information. ...

The next stable release will be "Edgy Eft" or "Ubuntu 6.10" which will be an upgrade from the current "Dapper Drake" 6.06 version. Currently, this release is scheduled for October 26, 2006,^[8] and will have an improved bootup sequence, along with better visuals and an improved sound database.^[9] October 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 66 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Features

Ubuntu's focus on usability includes the widespread use of the sudo tool, which allows users to carry out administrative tasks without initiating an unsafe superuser session.^[10] Ubuntu furthermore emphasises accessibility and internationalisation, to reach as many people as possible. As of version 5.04, UTF-8 has been the default character encoding. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 1189 KB) Summary A screenshot of Ubuntu Linux desktop, v6. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x1024, 1189 KB) Summary A screenshot of Ubuntu Linux desktop, v6. ... sudo (superuser do) is a program in Unix, Linux, and similar operating systems such as Mac OS X that allows users to run programs in the guise of another user (normally in the guise of the systems superuser). ... On many computer operating systems, superuser is the term used for the special user account that is controlled by the system administrator. ... Accessibility is a general term used to describe the degree to which a system is usable by as many people as possible without modification. ... Internationalization and localization are means of adapting products such as publications or software for non-native environments, especially other nations and cultures. ... UTF-8 (8-bit Unicode Transformation Format) is a variable-length character encoding for Unicode created by Ken Thompson and Rob Pike. ... A character encoding consists of a code that pairs a sequence of characters from a given set with something else, such as a sequence of natural numbers, octets or electrical pulses, in order to facilitate the storage of text in computers and the transmission of text through telecommunication networks. ...

Ubuntu requires 256 megabytes of RAM, and, when installed to the hard disk, needs three gigabytes of hard-disk space.^[11] A megabyte is a unit of information or computer storage equal to approximately one million bytes. ... Random-access memory (usually known by its acronym, RAM) is a type of data store used in computers that allows the stored data to be accessed in any order â€” that is, at random, not just in sequence. ... Typical hard drives of the mid-1990s. ... A gigabyte (derived from the SI prefix giga-) is a unit of information or computer storage equal to one billion (that is, a thousand million) bytes. ...

Ubuntu is based on the GNOME desktop system, which is specifically designed to provide a free, simple and intuitive interface while offering a full range of modern desktop applications.^[12] Besides those applications included in GNOME, Ubuntu comes with additional productivity software including OpenOffice.org, the Mozilla Firefox web browser and the GIMP raster graphics editor. A gnome hiding behind a toadstool. ... OpenOffice. ... Mozilla Firefox is a free, open source, cross-platform, graphical web browser developed by the Mozilla Corporation and hundreds of volunteers. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section can be improved by converting lengthy lists to text. ... A screenshot from the Windows raster graphics editor Microsoft Paint A screenshot from the Pixel image editor raster graphics editor A raster graphics editor is a computer program that allows users to paint and edit pictures interactively on the computer screen and save them in one of many popular bitmap...

Version 6.06 merges the Live CD and install CD into a single compact disc. This disc boots into a full-featured desktop, allowing users to see whether their hardware is compatible and experiment with the applications available and then install Ubuntu to the hard disk using the Ubiquity graphical installer. The installation process preserves documents created on the live desktop. An alternate install disc using the text-mode debian-installer is available for download, and is aimed at people with lower system specifications, administrators installing on many systems, and for complex disk partitioning including the use of LVM or RAID. Gnoppix 0. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Debian-Installer is the official installer for Debian GNU/Linux and Ubuntu GNU/Linux. ... In computer engineering, hard disk drive partitioning is the creation of logical divisions upon a hard disk that allows one to apply operating system-specific logical formatting. ... LVM is an implementation of a logical volume manager for the Linux kernel. ... In computing, the acronym RAID (originally redundant array of inexpensive disks, now also known as redundant array of independent disks) refers to a data storage scheme using multiple hard drives to share or replicate data among the drives. ...

The default appearance of the user interface in the current version is characterised by shades of brown and orange. Ubuntu has an optional package called ubuntu-calendar, which downloads a new desktop wallpaper matching the brown colour theme each month. In the past, these wallpapers featured partially nude people and were criticized as risqué. This led to the coining of nicknames such as "Linuxxx".^[13] The terms wallpaper and desktop picture refer to an image used as a background on a computer screen, usually for the desktop of a graphical user interface. ...

Releases

Ubuntu and its variants are available via free download online (http://www.ubuntu.com/download), or mailed free to anyone who requests them on CD-ROM via Canonical's ShipIt service.^[14] Image File history File links Wikinews-logo. ... Wikinews is a free-content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... The CD-ROM (an abbreviation for Compact Disc Read-Only Memory (ROM)) is a non-volatile optical data storage medium using the same physical format as audio compact discs, readable by a computer with a CD-ROM drive. ...

Each release has both a code name and a version number based on the year and month of release.

Ubuntu 6.06 LTS was released including GNOME 2.14.0, Mozilla Firefox 1.5.0.3, OpenOffice.org 2.0.2, X.Org Server 7.0, GCC 4.0.3, and version 2.6.15 of the Linux kernel. Several packages were upgraded for the first maintenance release on 10 August 2006. October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (99th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 26 is the 299th day of the year (300th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 66 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 19 is the 109th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (110th in leap years). ... 2007 (MMVII) will be a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A gnome hiding behind a toadstool. ... Mozilla Firefox is a free, open source, cross-platform, graphical web browser developed by the Mozilla Corporation and hundreds of volunteers. ... OpenOffice. ... The XOrg Foundation Open Source Public Implementation of X11 (the XOrg Server) is the official reference implementation of the X Window System. ... The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a set of programming language compilers produced by the GNU Project. ... The Linux kernel is a Unix-like operating system kernel best known for its use in the GNU/Linux operating system. ... August 10 is the 222nd day of the year (223rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Release 6.06 is labelled Long Term Support (LTS) to indicate that Canonical intend to support it with updates for longer than most Ubuntu releases. Package updates are planned for three years on the desktop and five years on the server, with paid technical support available from Canonical over the same period.

As of August 18, 2006, the next Ubuntu release, Ubuntu 6.10, known as Edgy Eft, is currently in development.^[19] In contrast to 6.06, it will debut "edgy new technologies" that will introduce new features but possibly reduce stability. The release is set to include a new System V init daemon replacement called Upstart, as well as improvements to the memory usage of applications such as Evolution and Nautilus and an increase in the speed of system boot up and application launch comparing to version 6.06.^[22] August 18 is the 230th day of the year (231st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... init (short for initialization) is the program on Unix and Unix-like systems which spawns all other processes. ... Upstart logo In Unix computing, Upstart is an event-based replacement for the init daemon written by Scott James Remnant, an employee of Canonical Ltd. ... Evolution or Novell Evolution (formerly Ximian Evolution, prior to Novells 2003 acquisition of Ximian) is the official personal information manager and workgroup information management tool for GNOME. It combines e-mail, calendar, address book, and task list management functions. ... Nautilus is the official file manager for the GNOME desktop. ...

In contrast to previous releases, Canonical has announced that it will not provide free CDs of Edgy Eft through its popular ShipIt programme which will continue to ship Dapper Drake. ^[23]

Package classification and support

Ubuntu divides all software into four sections, called components, to reflect differences in licensing and level of support available.^[24] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1378 KB) // Details Photo of the Ubuntu 6. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 1378 KB) // Details Photo of the Ubuntu 6. ...

Main and Universe contain software which meets the Ubuntu licence requirements, which correspond roughly to the Debian Free Software Guidelines.^[25] There is one caveat for Main, in that it also may contain binary firmware and selected fonts used in supported software that cannot be modified without permission so long as their redistribution is unencumbered. The Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG) are a set of guidelines that the Debian Project uses to determine whether a software license is free software license, which in turn is used to determine whether a piece of software can be included in the main, free software distribution of Debian. ... In computing, firmware is software that is embedded in a hardware device. ... A font can mean: A member of a typeface family; or digital font - file format that encapsulates a typeface family in a database. ...

It is intended that Main and Restricted should contain all software needed for a general-use Linux system. Alternative programs for the same tasks and programs for specialised applications are placed in Universe and Multiverse.

Non-free software packaged for Ubuntu is usually unsupported, but some exceptions (Restricted) are made for important non-free software, such as non-free device drivers, without which users might be prevented from running Ubuntu on their system, particularly non-free graphics card drivers, such as for the popular nVidia and ATI graphics cards. The level of support is more limited than for Main as the developers may not have access to the source code. A device driver, often called a driver for short, is a computer program that enables another program (typically, an operating system) to interact with a hardware device. ... A graphics/video/display card/board/adapter is a computer component designed to convert the logical representation of visual information into a signal that can be used as input for a display medium. ... NVIDIA Corporation (NASDAQ: NVDA) is a major supplier of graphics processors (graphics processing units, GPUs), graphics cards, and media and communications devices for PCs and game consoles such as the original Xbox and the new upcoming next generation PlayStation 3. ... ATI may stand for: ATI Technologies Inc. ... Source code (commonly just source or code) is any series of statements written in some human-readable computer programming language. ...

Ubuntu Backports is an officially recognized project to backport newer versions of certain software that are available only in unstable versions of Ubuntu. The repository is not comprehensive; it mostly consists of user-requested packages, which are approved if they meet quality guidelines.^[26] Backporting is the action of taking a certain software modification (patch) and applying it to an older version of the software than it was initially created for. ...

While some proprietary software that does not limit distribution is included in Ubuntu's Multiverse component, it does not contain software packages which infringe on U.S. and international patent or copyright law. Some examples of software not distributed by Ubuntu include: A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a state to a person for a fixed period of time in exchange for the regulated, public disclosure of certain details of a device, method, process or composition of matter (substance) (known as an invention) which is new, inventive, and... This articles section called History of Copyright does not cite its references or sources. ...

Unofficial utilities such as EasyUbuntu^[28] and Automatix aim to automate the installation and configuration of software which is not officially packaged for Ubuntu. Content Scramble System (CSS) is a Digital Rights Management (DRM) scheme used on some DVDs. ... This article is becoming very long. ... libdvdcss is a highly portable library for accessing and unscrambling DVDs encrypted with the CSS system. ... Windows Media is a multimedia framework for media creation and distribution for Microsoft Windows. ... Automatix is a tool for Ubuntu to automate the addition of applications, codecs, fonts and libraries not provided by Ubuntu directly for legal or philosophical reasons. ...

Ubuntu has a certification system for third-party proprietary software, and Canonical manages a special repository for certified proprietary packages named Commercial.^[29] While software packages in Multiverse are redistributable by anyone, Commercial includes software which Canonical have obtained special permission to distribute.^[30] At the publication date of the repository this included the Opera web browser and the RealPlayer media player. Third party has these meanings: In contract law, is any person other than the two principals (the first party and the second party) who is involved in, or affected by, a contract. ... Opera is an Internet suite which handles common internet-related tasks, including visiting web sites, sending and receiving e-mail messages, managing contacts, and online chat. ... RealPlayer is a media player, created by RealNetworks, that plays a number of multimedia formats including MP3, MPEG-4, QuickTime, as well as multiple generations of proprietary RealAudio and RealVideo codecs. ...

A Linux distribution is a Unix-like operating system comprising the Linux kernel and other assorted free software/open-source software, and possibly proprietary software. ...

Variants

There are several variants of Ubuntu available as ISO images for download. As of 2006, their releases are simultaneous with Ubuntu's, and packages are drawn from the same official repositories; they simply install a different set of packages from the original Ubuntu, but can be installed either as their own operating system, or as a "session" as part of Ubuntu. These different variants correspond to development efforts run by largely separate groups of people who try to bring different functionality to the distribution. Many such projects exist, but the most significant ones are: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 142 KB) ç°¡è¿° Summary Screenshot made by en:User:Jonohill. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 142 KB) ç°¡è¿° Summary Screenshot made by en:User:Jonohill. ... Xubuntu (IPA: ) is a derivative of the Ubuntu open source operating system based on the Xfce desktop environment. ... An ISO image (.iso) is an informal term for a disk image of an ISO 9660 file system. ... 2006 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Kubuntu, Edubuntu, Xubuntu and the Server Edition are official projects of the Ubuntu Foundation. As is the case with Ubuntu, Kubuntu and Edubuntu can be ordered as CDs from the ShipIt service. Kubuntu is an official derivation of the Ubuntu desktop operating system using the KDE environment, instead of GNOME. It is part of the Ubuntu project and uses the same underlying system. ... KDE (K Desktop Environment) is a free desktop environment and development platform built with Trolltechs Qt toolkit. ... Edubuntu is a branch of the Ubuntu Linux project designed for classroom use. ... Xubuntu (IPA: ) is a derivative of the Ubuntu open source operating system based on the Xfce desktop environment. ... It has been suggested that Xfwm be merged into this article or section. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The acronym LAMP (or L.A.M.P.) refers to a set of free software programs commonly used together to run dynamic Web sites or servers: Linux, the operating system; Apache, the Web server; MySQL, the database management system (or database server); Perl, PHP, Python, and/or Primate (mod mono... The domain name system (DNS) stores and associates many types of information with domain names, but most importantly, it translates domain names (computer hostnames) to IP addresses. ... The term database originated within the computer industry, though its meaning has been broadened by popular use, such that the European Database Directive (which creates intellectual property rights for databases) includes non-electronic databases within its definition. ... VMware Inc. ... In general terms, a virtual machine in computer science is software that creates a virtualized environment between the computer platform and the end user in which the end user can operate software. ...

Mark Shuttleworth has also endorsed the creation of an Ubuntu-libre or GNUbuntu distribution, using only Free Software Foundation-approved free software.^[33] Ubuntu-libre is the name of a Ubuntu derivative including only software which is approved by the Free Software Foundation. ... The Free Software Foundation logo The Free Software Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit organization founded in October 1985 by Richard Stallman to support the free software movement (free as in freedom), and in particular the GNU project. ...

It was widely rumoured that Google would be distributing an Ubuntu derivative called Goobuntu. Google confirmed that they have created a modified version of Ubuntu but also insisted that they have no plans to distribute this version outside the company.^[34] Google, Inc. ... Goobuntu is the name for a Linux distribution based on Ubuntu created by Google. ...

Response

The Ubuntu page on DistroWatch has been the most frequently accessed of a comprehensive list of Linux distributions for more than a year.^[35] Ubuntu was awarded the Reader Award for best Linux distribution at the 2005 LinuxWorld Conference and Expo in London.^[36] It has been favourably reviewed in online and print publications.^[37]^[38] Many reviewers of Ubuntu point out a main part of Ubuntu's success is its very large community.^[39] Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ... Distrowatch is a website devoted to tracking, categorising and advertising Linux distributions. ... The 2006 LinuxWorld trade show at the Boston Convention and Exposition Center. ...

At Debconf 6 in May 2006, Mark Shuttleworth stated that "about 6 million Breezy CDs" had been distributed through Ubuntu's ShipIt program.^[40]

See also

Image File history File links Floss_draft. ... The many Linux distributions differ for various reasons including technical, organizational, and philosophical. ... Gnoppix 0. ...

Notes and references

^ The UltraSPARC and UltraSPARC T1 platforms are only supported by the Server Edition.
^ Hill, Benjamin Mako (26 November 2004). Ubuntu is Born. Ubuntu (A GNU/Linux Operating System): Past Present and Future. Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
^ Shuttleworth, Mark. What about binary compatibility between distributions?. Edubuntu Wiki. Retrieved on 2006-09-18.
^ Ubuntu Philosophy. Ubuntu.com. Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
^ Ubuntu and Debian. Ubuntu.com. Retrieved on 2006-05-25.
^ internetnews.com Sarge vs. The Hoary Hedgehog?. Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
^ Grumpy Groundhog specification. Ubuntu.com. Retrieved on 2006-06-29.
^ http://www.ubuntu.com/news/EdgyReleaseCandidate
^ Edgy Eft Knot 3 information. Ubuntu.com. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
^ RootSudo. Ubuntu Wiki. Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
^ ^a ^b Ubuntu 6.06 Release Notes: Hardware Requirements. Retrieved on 2006-07-08.
^ About GNOME. GNOME.org.
^ Community MX: LinuXXX?. Retrieved on 2006-04-27.
^ Ubuntu Support: ShipIt FAQ. Canonical Ltd..
^ Ubuntu 4.10 announcement. Retrieved on 2006-04-26.
^ Ubuntu 5.04 announcement. Retrieved on 2006-09-12.
^ Ubuntu 5.10 announcement. Retrieved on 2006-10-11.
^ Ubuntu 6.06 announcement
^ ^a ^b ubuntu-announce mailing list: Planning Dapper+1. Retrieved on 2006-10-16.
^ news/Edgy Release Candiate. Retrieved on 2006-10-20.
^ ubuntu-devel-announce mailing list: Planning for Ubuntu 7.04 - the "Feisty Fawn". Retrieved on 2006-10-18.
^ Edgy Eft Knot 3. Retrieved on 2006-09-24.
^ ShipIt changes. Retrieved on 2006-09-25.
^ Ubuntu Components. Retrieved on 2006-03-16.
^ Ubuntu Licensing. Retrieved on 2006-06-29.
^ Ubuntu Backports. Retrieved on 2006-09-17.
^ Codecs install. Ubuntu Wiki. Retrieved on 2006-08-02.
^ EasyUbuntu. Retrieved on 2006-10-17.
^ partners/certification/software. Retrieved on 2006-03-16.
^ Introducing the Dapper Commercial Repository. Unofficial Ubuntu blog.
^ Edubuntu - Frequently asked questions. Retrieved on 2006-07-15.
^ Ubuntu Vmware Image - Ubuntu Vmware Image. Retrieved on 2006-09-26.
^ Mark Shuttleworth registers gnubuntu.org (Ubuntu mailing list). Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
^ The Register: Google at work on desktop Linux. Retrieved on 2006-04-25.
^ DistroWatch: Linux Distribution Popularity. Retrieved on 2006-04-27.
^ LinuxWorld Expo UK 2005 (PDF). Retrieved on 2006-05-09.
^ Ubuntu - A New Approach to Desktop Linux. Retrieved on 2006-05-09.
^ Linux in Government: Linux Desktop Reviews, Part 6 - Ubuntu. Retrieved on 2006-05-09.
^ XYZ computing article on kubuntu. Retrieved on 2006-03-11.
^ Ubuntu Q&A with Mark Shuttleworth at Debconf 6. Retrieved on 2006-10-25.

November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 18 is the 261st day of the year (262nd in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 25 is the 145th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (146th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 176 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 26 is the 116th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (117th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Portal:Currentevents September 12 is the 255th day of the year (256th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 16 is the 289th day of the year (290th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 72 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 18 is the 291st day of the year (292nd in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 24 is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 25 is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 17 is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 16 is the 75th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (76th in Leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... July 15 is the 196th day (197th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 169 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 25 is the 115th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (116th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (130th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (130th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... May 9 is the 129th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (130th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 11 is the 70th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (71st in Leap year). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents

History and development

Features

Releases

Package classification and support

Variants

Response

See also

Notes and references

Further reading

External links

Contents

History and development GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Features

Releases

Package classification and support

Variants

Response

See also

Notes and references

Further reading

External links

History and development