As the professional orchestra of Alberta’s creative capital city, the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra presents over 80 concerts a year of symphonic music in all genres, from classical to country. The ESO is comprised of 56 full-time professional musicians who perform 40 weeks per season, and play an active role in the musical life of Edmonton and elsewhere as performers, teachers and recording artists. Currently in its 55th season, the ESO also performs as the orchestra for Edmonton Opera and Alberta Ballet productions, and its concerts and recordings are regularly heard across Canada on CBC Radio Two. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1000x1752, 230 KB) Summary The logo of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra since January 2005, when William Eddins was appointed Music director © Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, 2005 Licensing This is a logo of an organization, item, or event, and is protected by copyright... Motto: Fortis et liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English Flower Wild rose Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water    (% of total)  Ranked 6th 661,848 km² 642,317 km² 19... A symphony is an extended piece of music usually for orchestra and usually comprised of several movements. ... More than one place has the name Edmonton. ... The Alberta Ballet Company, in Edmonton, Alberta, was founded by Ruth Carse in the late 1950s and became a profesional company in 1966. ... A concert comprises a performance, usually involving some degree of formality, and particularly a performance featuring music. ... Historical records of events have been made for thousands of years in one form or another. ... CBC Radio Two is an FM radio network in Canada, operated by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. ...

The Edmonton Symphony Orchestra at the Winspear Centre

Image File history File linksMetadata ESOonstage. ... Image File history File linksMetadata ESOonstage. ...

History

The Edmonton Symphony Orchestra was initially formed as Edmonton’s community orchestra and gave its first concert on November 14, 1920. The orchestra suspended operations in 1932, but was revived in 1952, when it was incorporated as a registered not-for-profit organization (the Edmonton Symphony Society), and gave its first performance on November 30, 1952. It made the transition to a fully professional orchestra during the early 1970s. Today the ESO’s budget is fast approaching $8 million. It is deficit-free, and its players are the highest paid Canadian orchestral musicians west of Toronto. November 14 is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 47 days remaining. ... 1920 (MCMXX) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 3 - Babe Ruth is traded by the Boston Red Sox to the New York Yankees for $125,000, the largest sum ever paid for a player at that time. ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... November 30 is the 334th day (335th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 31 days remaining. ...

Music Directors and Current Artistic Leadership

William Eddins

Martin Riseley

Music Directors and Conductors Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1995x2482, 4987 KB) Summary A publicity photo of William Eddins, taken in October 2004 at the Winspear Centre in Edmonton, Alberta by Ellis Brothers Photography, Ltd. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1995x2482, 4987 KB) Summary A publicity photo of William Eddins, taken in October 2004 at the Winspear Centre in Edmonton, Alberta by Ellis Brothers Photography, Ltd. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1197x1800, 301 KB) Summary A publicity photo of Martin Riseley, taken in April 2004 at the Winspear Centre in Edmonton, Alberta by Ellis Brothers Photography, Ltd. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1197x1800, 301 KB) Summary A publicity photo of Martin Riseley, taken in April 2004 at the Winspear Centre in Edmonton, Alberta by Ellis Brothers Photography, Ltd. ...

• Lee Hepner 1952-1960
• Tom Rolston 1960-1964 (Associate Conductor)
• Brian Priestman 1964-1968
• Lawrence Leonard 1968-1973
• Pierre Hétu 1973-1979 (Artistic Director), 1979-1980 (Principal Guest Conductor)
• Peter McCoppin 1978-1979 (Assistant Conductor), 1979-1980 (Resident Conductor)
• Yuval Zaliouk 1980-1981 (Interim Principal Conductor)
• Uri Mayer 1981-1994
• David Hoyt 1985-2002 (Resident Conductor), 2002-2003 (Artistic Director)
• Grzegorz Nowak 1994-2002
• Franz-Paul Decker 2003-2004 (Principal Guest Conductor)
• Kazuyoshi Akiyama 2004-2005 (Principal Guest Conductor)
• William Eddins 2005 to date

Current Artistic Leadership Lee Hepner (born November 24, 1920 in Edmonton, Alberta, died July 24, 1986 in Vancouver, British Columbia) was a teacher and orchestral conductor. ... Tom Rolston (born October 31, 1932 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is a Canadian violinist and conductor. ... Brian Priestman (born February 10, 1927 in Birmingham, England) is a British conductor and music educator. ... Lawrence Leonard (born August 23, 1923, died January 4, 2001), British conductor, cellist, composer, teacher and writer. ... Pierre Hétu (born April 22, 1936 in Montreal, Quebec, died December 3, 1998 in Montreal), Canadian conductor and pianist. ... Yuval Zaliouk is an Israeli-American conductor. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... David Hoyt is a Canadian horn player and conductor. ... Grzegorz Nowak (born Poznan, Poland on August 15, 1951) is a conductor. ... Franz-Paul Decker (born June 22, 1923 in Cologne ) is a German-Canadian conductor. ... Kazuyoshi Akiyama is a Japanese conductor. ... William Eddins William Eddins (born December 9, 1964 in Buffalo, New York) is an American pianist and conductor. ...

• William Eddins was appointed Music Director in January 2005 and made his debut as Music Director in June of that year. Prior to his appointment in Edmonton he spent ten years working with Daniel Barenboim, most recently as Resident Conductor of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra.
• Martin Riseley has been the orchestra's concertmaster since August 1994.
• Petar Dundjerski was appointed Assistant Conductor in Residence in September 2006.

William Eddins William Eddins (born December 9, 1964 in Buffalo, New York) is an American pianist and conductor. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Daniel Barenboim conducting. ... The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, based in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the leading orchestras in the world. ... Martin Riseley Martin Riseley (born 1969 in Christchurch, New Zealand) is a Canadian violinist and concertmaster of the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. ... Concert-master. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ...

Performing Venue

In September 1997, the ESO and the Edmonton Concert Hall Foundation successfully completed a two-decade, $45 million capital campaign and moved from the Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium (the orchestra’s principal performing venue since 1957) into its new concert hall, the acoustically superb, 1716 seat Francis Winspear Centre for Music. The inaugural gala, at which the ESO performed Mahler's Symphony of a Thousand with the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra, took place on September 13, 1997. 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium is a 4 million cubic foot (113,000 m3) performing arts, culture and community facility located in Edmonton, Alberta. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Winspear Centre, Edmonton, Alberta The Francis Winspear Centre for Music in Edmonton, Alberta was built in 1997. ... Mahler refers to: Alma Maria Mahler-Werfel, or Alma Maria Schindler-Mahler Anna Mahler Arthur Mahler, Austrian archeologist Bruce Mahler, actor David Mahler, composer Eduard Mahler, Austrian astronomer; born in Hungary Gustav Mahler, Bohemian-Austrian composer and conductor Halfdan T. Mahler, Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) from... The Symphony No. ... The Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra is Southern Albertas most well regarded orchestra and it is based in Calgary. ... September 13 is the 256th day of the year (257th in leap years). ...

The Francis Winspear Centre for Music

Image File history File links WinspearCentre. ... Image File history File links WinspearCentre. ...

Community Commitment, Programming & Tours, Special Concerts

Community Commitment

The ESO is committed to serving its entire community, through eclectic programming choices and innovative education and outreach activities. Each season, over 25,000 students experience the orchestra’s music at the Winspear Centre. The Young Composers Project, with local composers as mentors, allows select high school students to compose orchestral works and hear them in performance. The orchestra's annual outdoor Symphony Under the Sky Festival is a popular destination for Edmontonians on Labour Day weekend. Listen to this article · (info) This audio file was created from the revision dated 2005-08-20, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. ...

Programming & Tours

"Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra"

The ESO’s history and the varied nature of its programming reflect its imaginative commitment to its community. Image File history File links Procol_Harum_Live. ... Image File history File links Procol_Harum_Live. ...

• In 1972, the Procol Harum album Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (right) and its hit single Conquistador became the first orchestral recording to achieve international platinum sales. The recording has recently been reissued as a compact disc.
• In 1985, the ESO premiered Malcolm Forsyth's Atayoskewin at the opening of Shell Canada's Scotford Refinery.
• In 1980, to celebrate Alberta's 75th anniversary, the orchestra toured the province.
• In 1986, the ESO performed at Vancouver’s Expo 86.
• In 1992, a televised ESO performance with k.d. lang conducted by Tommy Banks received a Gemini Award for Best Television Variety Performance.
• In 1994, the orchestra undertook a five-city tour (the “Northern Lights Tour”) of northern Alberta, the Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
• In 1996, the ESO became the first Canadian orchestra to play on a First Nations Reserve.

Special Concerts 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... Procol Harum is a British progressive rock band, formed in the 1960s. ... Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, by Procol Harum, was released in 1972. ... The Compact Disc logo was inspired by that of the previous Compact Cassette. ... This article is about the year. ... Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... Shell Canada Limited (TSX: SHC) is one of Canadas largest integrated oil companies. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Motto: Fortis et liber (Latin: Strong and free) Official languages English Flower Wild rose Capital Edmonton Largest city Calgary Lieutenant-Governor Norman Kwong Premier Ralph Klein (PC) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 28 6 Area Total  - Land  - Water    (% of total)  Ranked 6th 661,848 km² 642,317 km² 19... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Vancouver (pronounced ) is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... k. ... Tommy Banks The Honourable Senator Thomas Benjamin Tommy Banks, OC , AOE (born December 17, 1936) is a Canadian pianist, conductor, arranger, composer, television personality and Senator. ... The Gemini Awards are an annual awards ceremony in Canada. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal. // Events January Bill Clinton January 1 : North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) goes into effect. ... Motto: none Official languages English, French Flower Fireweed Capital Whitehorse Largest city Whitehorse Commissioner Geraldine Van Bibber Premier Dennis Fentie (Yukon Party) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 1 1 Area Total  - Land  - Water    (% of total)  Ranked 9th 482,443 km² 474,391 km² 8,052 km² (1. ... Motto: None Official languages Dene Suline, Cree, Dogrib, English, French, Gwichʼin, Inuktitut, Slavey Flower Mountain avens Capital Yellowknife Largest city Yellowknife Commissioner Tony Whitford Premier Joe Handley (Consensus government - no party affiliations) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 1 1 Area Total  - Land  - Water    (% of total)  Ranked 3rd 1... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...

Special concerts drawing sold-out houses have featured, among others, k.d. lang in 1985, Tom Cochrane and Red Rider in 1989, The Arrogant Worms in 2002, Corb Lund in 2005, Jerusalem Ridge in 2006, and Ian Tyson on the 100th anniversary of the Province of Alberta on September 1, 2005. In December 2005, the orchestra returned to the Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium to present two sold-out Christmas concerts with Christian singer/pianist Michael W. Smith. The orchestra continues this tradition of working with musicians from different musical genres. k. ... This article is about the year. ... Tom Cochrane & Red Rider is the fifth studio album by the Canadian rock band Red Rider, released in 1986 (see 1986 in music). ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Arrogant Worms is a Canadian musical comedy trio seemingly dedicated to parodying every musical genre in existence. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Famous Alberta cowboy music singer. ... The Northern Alberta Jubilee Auditorium is a 4 million cubic foot (113,000 m3) performing arts, culture and community facility located in Edmonton, Alberta. ... Christmas is a Christian holiday held on December 25 which celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. ... Michael W. Smith // Michael Whitaker Smith (born October 7, 1957, to Paul and Barbara Smith in Kenova, West Virginia), often nicknamed Smitty, is an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and keyboardist. ...

Composers in Residence

John Estacio

John Estacio was the ESO's first Composer in Residence (1992-1999). He produced nine major works for the orchestra during his residency: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (895x900, 356 KB) Summary A 2004 publicity photo of John Estacio Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (895x900, 356 KB) Summary A 2004 publicity photo of John Estacio Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966 in Newmarket, Ontario) is a contemporary Canadian composer. ...

• The Twins and the Monster (2001)
• The Brass Ring (1999)
• Frenergy (1998)
• Concerto for Piano, Violin and Cello (1997)
• Wondrous Light (1997)
• Borealis (1997)
• Victims of Us All (1996)
• A Farmer’s Symphony (1994)
• Alegria (1994)

Allan Gilliland

Allan Gilliland, the ESO’s second Composer in Residence (2000-2004) also composed nine major works for the orchestra, as well as a colorful new orchestration of Canada’s national anthem. Prior to his residency, Gilliland had been commissioned to write two works for the ESO: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x1181, 415 KB) Summary A 2001 publicity photo of Allan Gilliland © 2001 Edmonton Symphony Society Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (900x1181, 415 KB) Summary A 2001 publicity photo of Allan Gilliland © 2001 Edmonton Symphony Society Licensing Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Allan Gilliland Allan Gilliland (born 1965 in Darvel, Scotland) is a contemporary Canadian composer. ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that is evoking and eulogizing the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognzed either by a nations government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ...

• Above the Fold (2004)
• Calixa Lavallée O Canada (new orchestration) (2004)
• Dreaming of the Masters I (2003)
• Gaol’s Ruadh Ròs – A Celtic Concerto for Two Harps (2003)
• Always Be True (2002)
• Violin Concerto (2002)
• A Wild Symphonic Ride (2002)
• Loch na Beiste (2001)
• On the Shoulders of Giants (2001)
• Shadows and Light (2000)
• Winspear Fanfare (1997)
• Trumpet Concerto (1994)

A sketch of Lavallée from 1873 Calixa Lavallée, (28 December 1842 – January 21, 1891), a French-Canadian musician, composed the music for the Canadian national anthem O Canada. He was born at Verchères, Quebec. ... O Canada is the national anthem of Canada. ...

Canadian Commissions

The ESO has a long tradition of commissioning and performing works by Canadian – and particularly Albertan – composers. In April 2005 the ESO presented a highly acclaimed concert of music by five contemporary Alberta composers – Alan Gordon Bell, John Estacio, Malcolm Forsyth, Allan Gilliland and Jeffrey McCune – in Southam Hall atOttawa’s National Arts Centre as part of the Alberta Scene festival. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966 in Newmarket, Ontario) is a contemporary Canadian composer. ... Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... Allan Gilliland Allan Gilliland (born 1965 in Darvel, Scotland) is a contemporary Canadian composer. ... Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location City Information Established: 1850 as Bytown Area: 2,778. ... The National Arts Centre building in front of the Parliament with Confederation Park in the foreground The National Arts Centre of Canada (NAC) (in French: Le Centre national des arts (CNA)) is a federal government centre in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada that is a venue for music, theatre, dance and other...

Other works recently commissioned by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra include:

• Louis Applebaum Concertante / Prelude / Incantation / Sinfonia / Evocations for Two Pianos and Orchestra
• Alan Gordon Bell Symphonies of Hidden Fire
• Patrick Cardy Trobadores
• George Fiala Overtura Buffa
• Malcolm Forsyth Symphony No. 2 '... A Host of Nomads...' / Requiem for the Victims in a Wartorn World / Siyajabula! We Rejoice!
• Stewart Grant Symphony (“Et in Terra…”)
• Jacques Hétu Concerto for Organ
• Gary Kulesha Dreams
• Yuri Laniuk Palimpsesty
• Raymond Luedeke Tales of the Netsilik (joint commission jointly with 5 other Canadian orchestras)
• Rod McKuen Ballad of Distances / A Suite for Orchestra
• François Morel Neumes d'espace et reliefs
• Jeffrey McCune Aquamarine / Dance Suite / Overture Sauvage
• John McPherson Walk in Beauty
• Cha Ka Nin Memento Mori
• Laurie Radford a tangle in the throat
• Manus Sasonkin Musica post prandia
• Robert Turner Shades of Autumn

Louis Applebaum, CC (April 3, 1918 - April 19, 2000) was a Canadian composer, administrator, and conductor. ... Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... Jacques Hétu (born August 8, 1938, Trois-Rivières, Quebec) is a Canadian composer. ...

Discography

Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (Procol Harum, Da Camera Singers, Lawrence Leonard conductor, 1972) Procol Harum Live with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, by Procol Harum, was released in 1972. ... Procol Harum is a British progressive rock band, formed in the 1960s. ... Lawrence Leonard (born August 23, 1923, died January 4, 2001), British conductor, cellist, composer, teacher and writer. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ...

• Conquistador / Whaling Stories / A Salty Dog / All This and More / In Held 'Twas In I / Luskus Delph

Music by Haydn, Debussy, Wiren (Boris Brott and John Avison conductors, 1973) A Salty Dog, by Procol Harum, was released in 1969. ... (Franz) Joseph Haydn (in German, Josef; he never used the Franz) (March 31, 1732 – May 31, 1809) was a leading composer of the classical period. ... Claude Debussy Claude Achille Debussy (August 22, 1862 – March 25, 1918), composer of impressionistic classical music. ... Dag Wirén (October 15, 1905 – April 19, 1986) was a Swedish composer. ... Boris Brott (born March 14, 1944) is a Canadian conductor and motivational speaker. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...

McKuen The Ballad of Distances (Tommy Banks conductor, 1973) Tommy Banks The Honourable Senator Thomas Benjamin Tommy Banks, OC , AOE (born December 17, 1936) is a Canadian pianist, conductor, arranger, composer, television personality and Senator. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ...

Scarlet and Gold (Tommy Banks conductor, 1974) Tommy Banks The Honourable Senator Thomas Benjamin Tommy Banks, OC , AOE (born December 17, 1936) is a Canadian pianist, conductor, arranger, composer, television personality and Senator. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ...

Music by Wolf, Purcell, Adaskin, Warlock (Pierre Hétu conductor, 1975) Pierre Hétu (born April 22, 1936 in Montreal, Quebec, died December 3, 1998 in Montreal), Canadian conductor and pianist. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

• Wolf Italian Serenade / Purcell The Married Beau Suite (Arr. Holst) / Murray Adaskin Diversion for orchestra (an entertainment) / Warlock Six Italian Dances

Music by Ibert, Françaix, Rameau (Pierre Hétu conductor, 1976) Photograph of Hugo Wolf Hugo Wolf (March 13, 1860 – February 22, 1903) was an Austrian composer of Slovene origin, particularly noted for his art songs, or Lieder. ... Purcell is a family name in English. ... Holst may be: Adriaan Roland Holst (1888 - 1976), Dutch writer Gustav Holst (1874 - 1934), British composer Imogen Holst (1907 - 1984), British conductor, composer and writer, daughter of Gustav This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Murray Adaskin (March 28, 1906 - May 6, 2002) was a Canadian violinist and composer. ... Peter Warlock was a pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine (October 30, 1894 - December 17, 1930), an English composer and music critic. ... Jacques François Antoine Ibert (August 15, 1890 – February 5, 1962) was a French composer of classical music. ... Jean René Désiré Françaix (May 23, 1912 – September 25, 1997) was a French neoclassical composer, pianist, and orchestrator, known for his prolific output and vibrant style. ... Jean-Philippe Rameau (September 25, 1683 - September 12, 1764) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the Baroque era. ... Pierre Hétu (born April 22, 1936 in Montreal, Quebec, died December 3, 1998 in Montreal), Canadian conductor and pianist. ... 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ...

Orchestral Suites of the British Isles (Uri Mayer conductor, 1983) Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Vaughan Williams English Folk Song Suite / Warlock Capriol Suite / Harty A John Field Suite

Great Tenor Arias (Ermanno Mauro tenor, Uri Mayer conductor, 1984) Ralph Vaughan Williams (October 12, 1872 РAugust 26, 1958) was an influential British composer. ... Peter Warlock was a pseudonym of Philip Arnold Heseltine (October 30, 1894 - December 17, 1930), an English composer and music critic. ... Harty Church on the bank of the Swale Harty is a small hamlet on the Isle of Sheppey in Kent consisting of a few cottages, a church and a public house. ... John Field (July 26, 1782 РJanuary 23, 1837) was an Irish composer and pianist. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in T̨rgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Bizet “La fleur que tu m’avais jetée” (Carmen) / Massenet “O Souverain, ô juge, ô père!” (Le Cid) / Puccini “Che gelida manina” (La bohème) / Leoncavallo “Recitar!...Vesti la giubba” (Pagliacci) / Verdi "Niun mi tema" (Otello) / Gounod “Ah! lêve-toi, soleil” (Roméo et Juliette) / Massenet “Pourquoi me réveiller?” (Werther) / Puccini “E lucevan le stele” (Tosca) / Puccini “Nessun Dorma” (Turandot) / Giordano "Improvviso" (Andrea Chenier) / Verdi “Ma se m'è forza perderti” (Un ballo in maschera) / Verdi “Ah si, ben mio...Di quella pira” (Il trovatore) /

Great Verdi Arias (Louis Quilico baritone, Uri Mayer conductor, 1984) Georges Bizet (October 25, 1838 – June 3, 1875), was a French composer of the romantic era best known for his opera Carmen. ... Poster from the 1875 premiere of Carmen Carmen is a French opera by Georges Bizet. ... Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (May 12, 1842 - August 13, 1912) was a French composer. ... Le Cid is a tragicomedy written by Pierre Corneille and published in 1636. ... Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (December 22, 1858 – November 29, 1924) is regarded as one of the great operatic composers of the late 19th and early 20th century. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Ruggiero Leoncavallo (March 8, 1857 - August 9, 1919) was an Italian opera composer. ... Vesti la Giubba (Put on the costume) is a now infamous tenor aria performed as part of the opera Pagliacci, written and composed by Ruggiero Leoncavallo, and first performed in 1892. ... Pagliacci (Clowns) is an opera in two acts written and composed by Ruggiero Leoncavallo. ... VERDI is an acronym for the Italian unification movement, named after the composer Giuseppe Verdi (ardent supporter of the movement) VERDI stands for Vittorio Emmanuelle, Re D Italia (Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy) Categories: Historical stubs ... Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeares play Othello. ... Categories: Stub | 1818 births | 1893 deaths | Opera composers | Romantic composers | French musicians ... Roméo et Juliette (Romeo and Juliet) is an opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carré, based on the play by Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. ... Jules Émile Frédéric Massenet (May 12, 1842 - August 13, 1912) was a French composer. ... Werther is an opera in four acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Édouard Blau, based on the novel The Sorrows of Young Werther by Goethe. ... Original poster Tosca is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica and Giuseppe Giacosa, based on Victorien Sardous drama, La Tosca. ... Giacomo Puccini Giacomo Antonio Domenico Michele Secondo Maria Puccini (December 22, 1858 – November 29, 1924) is regarded as one of the great operatic composers of the late 19th and early 20th century. ... Turandot is an opera in three acts by Giacomo Puccini, to an Italian libretto by Giuseppe Adami and Renato Simoni, based on the play Turandot by Carlo Gozzi. ... Umberto Giordano (August 28, 1867 - November 12, 1948) was a composer, mainly of opera. ... Andrea Chénier is an opera in four acts by Umberto Giordano to an Italian libretto by Luigi Illica, based on the life of the French poet André Chénier (1762-1794). ... VERDI is an acronym for the Italian unification movement, named after the composer Giuseppe Verdi (ardent supporter of the movement) VERDI stands for Vittorio Emmanuelle, Re D Italia (Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy) Categories: Historical stubs ... Un Ballo in Maschera, or A Masked Ball, is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi with text by Antonio Somma. ... VERDI is an acronym for the Italian unification movement, named after the composer Giuseppe Verdi (ardent supporter of the movement) VERDI stands for Vittorio Emmanuelle, Re D Italia (Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy) Categories: Historical stubs ... Il trovatore (The Troubadour) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Leone Emanuele Bardare and Salvatore Cammarano, based on the play El Trobador by Antonio García Gutiérrez. ... VERDI is an acronym for the Italian unification movement, named after the composer Giuseppe Verdi (ardent supporter of the movement) VERDI stands for Vittorio Emmanuelle, Re D Italia (Victor Emmanuel, King of Italy) Categories: Historical stubs ... Louis Quilico (January 14, 1925 - July 15, 2000) was a Canadian baritone opera singer. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Falstaff: “E sogno o realtà?” / La forza del destino: “Morir! tremenda cosa – Urna fatale de mio destino” / Rigoletto: “Cortigiani, vil razza dannata” / Otello: “Vanne! la tua meta già vedo – Credo in un Dio crude!” / Macbeth: “Perfidi! – Pietà, rispetto, amore” / Il trovatore: “Tutto è deserto – Il Balen del suo soriso” / La traviata: “Di Provenza” / Un ballo in maschera: “Alzati! là tuo figlio – Eri tu che macchiavi quell’anima”

Music by Forsyth and Freedman (Uri Mayer conductor, 1985) Falstaff is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi, adapted by Arrigo Boito from Shakespeares play The Merry Wives of Windsor. ... Cover of first bilingual edition of the libretto of La forza del destino, St. ... Giuseppe Verdi, by Giovanni Boldini, 1886 (National Gallery of Modern Art, Rome) Rigoletto is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi. ... Otello is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Arrigo Boito, based on Shakespeares play Othello. ... Macbeth is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave with additions by Andrea Maffei, based on Shakespeares play of the same name. ... Il trovatore (The Troubadour) is an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Leone Emanuele Bardare and Salvatore Cammarano, based on the play El Trobador by Antonio García Gutiérrez. ... La traviata, an opera in four acts by Giuseppe Verdi to an Italian libretto by Francesco Maria Piave, takes as its basis the novel La dame aux Camélias by Alexandre Dumas, fils, published in 1848. ... Un Ballo in Maschera, or A Masked Ball, is an opera in three acts by Giuseppe Verdi with text by Antonio Somma. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... This article is about the year. ...

• Harry Freedman Oiseaux exotiques / Malcolm Forsyth Atayoskewin (JUNO Award: Best Classical Composition)

Canadian and Russian Overtures (Uri Mayer conductor, 1986) Harry Freedman (born April 5, 1922) is a Canadian composer and musician. ... Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... The Juno Awards are awards of achievement presented to Canadian musical artists and bands; they could be considered the transnational counterpart to the United States Grammy Awards. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Malcolm Forsyth Jubilee Overture / Godfrey Ridout Fall Fair / Oskar Morawetz Overture to a Fairy Tale / Shostakovich Festive Overture, Opus 96 / Borodin Prince Igor: Overture / Kabalevsky Colas Breugnon: Overture / Glinka Russlan and Ludmilla: Overture

Harp Concertos (Gianetta Baril harp, Uri Mayer conductor, 1987) Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (Russian Дмитрий Дмитриевич Шостакович) (September 25, 1906 – August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... Borodin is a blogger pseudonym and the last name of several Russian people: Borodin, a Political Philosophy Blogger. ... Prince Igor (Князь Игорь in Russian, Knyaz Igor in transliteration) is an opera in a prologue and four acts by Alexander Borodin to a Russian libretto by the composer, based on the East Slavic epic The Tale of Igors Campaign. ... Dmitrij Borisovič Kabalevskij (Russian Дмитрий Борисович Кабалевский, commonly transliterated in English as Dmitri Borisovich Kabalevsky) (1904 - 1987) His Life Dmitri Kabalevsky Kabalevsky was a celebrated Soviet composer. ... Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka (Михаи́л Ива́нович Гли́нка) (June 1, 1804 – February 15, 1857) was a Russian composer. ... Ruslan and Lyudmila (Руслан и Людмила in Russian, Ruslan i Lyudmila in transliteration) is an opera in five acts by Mikhail Glinka to a Russian libretto by Valerian Fyodorovich Shirkov with minor additions by others, based on a poem by Aleksandr Pushkin. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Ginastera Harp Concerto, Opus 25 / Oskar Morawetz Concerto for Harp and Chamber Orchestra (JUNO Award: Best Classical Composition)

George Fiala: The Kurelek Suite (Uri Mayer conductor, 1987) Alberto Evaristo Ginastera (April 11, 1916 РJune 25, 1983) was an Argentinian composer of classical music. ... The Juno Awards are awards of achievement presented to Canadian musical artists and bands; they could be considered the transnational counterpart to the United States Grammy Awards. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in T̨rgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ...

Great Orchestral Marches (Uri Mayer conductor, 1988) Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Fučík Entrance of the Gladiators / Alford Colonel Bogey / Sousa The Stars and Striped Forever / Elgar Pomp & Circumstance No. 4 / Farnon State Occasion / Papineau-Couture Marche de Guillaument / Beethoven Turkish March (from The Ruins of Athens) / Schubert Marche Militaire / Strauss Radetzky March / Healey Willan Centennial March / Delibes Cortège de Bacchus / Tchaikovsky Jurisprudence March / Michael Conway-Baker March (Evocations, Movement II) / Adaskin March No. 2 / Halvorsen Triumphal Entry of the Boyars / Grieg March of the Dwarfs (from Lyric Suite, Opus 54) / Herbert March of the Toys (from Babes in Toyland) / Rodgers March of the Siamese Children (from The King & I) / Williams The Imperial March (from The Empire Strikes Back)

Works for Cello and Orchestra (Shauna Rolston cello, Uri Mayer conductor, 1989) Portrait of Julius Fučík Julius Ernst Wilhelm Fučík (18 July 1872 – 15 September 1916) was a Czech composer and conductor of military bands. ... Entrance of the Gladiators (Czech: Vjezd gladiátorů, German: Einzug der Gladiatoren) is a military march composed in 1897 by the Czech composer Julius Fučík. ... There are several places named Alford. ... The Colonel Bogey March is one of the most successful marches ever published. ... John Philip Sousa - composer of many marching band songs. ... The Stars and Stripes Forever is a patriotic American march. ... Edward Elgar Sir Edward William Elgar, Bt OM GCVO (June 2, 1857 – February 23, 1934) was a British composer, born in the small Worcestershire village of Broadheath to William Elgar, a piano tuner and music dealer, and his wife Ann. ... The Pomp and Circumstance Marches, op. ... Robert Farnon album Robert Joseph Farnon (July 24, 1917 – April 22, 2005) was a Canadian-born composer, conductor, musical arranger and trumpet player. ... Jean Papineau-Couture (November 12, 1916 – August 11, 2000) was a Canadian composer and academic. ... Ludwig van Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptized December 17, 1770 – March 26, 1827) was a German composer of Classical music, the predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. ... For the crater on the moon, see Schubert (crater) Franz Schubert Franz Peter Schubert (January 31, 1797 – November 19, 1828), was an Austrian composer. ... Johann Strauss I Johann Strauss I (also known as Johann Strauss Snr. ... Radetzky March, Op. ... Healey Willan, CC (October 12, 1880 - February 16, 1968) was a Canadian organist and composer. ... Delibes is the last name of some famous people: Leo Delibes (1836-1891), a French composer Miguel Delibes (1920- ), a Spanish Writer This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 – October 25, 1893 (O.S.)) was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. ... Murray Adaskin (March 28, 1906 - May 6, 2002) was a Canadian violinist and composer. ... Johan Halvorsen (March 15, 1864–December 4, 1935) was a Norwegian composer, conductor and musician. ... Edvard Hagerup Grieg (June 15, 1843–September 4, 1907) was a Norwegian composer and pianist. ... Herbert can refer to: First Name Herbert Booth, the fifth son of William and Catherine Booth Herbert Davis, the fourth official president of Smith College Herbert Guthrie-Smith, New Zealand farmer and conservationist Herbert H. Lehman, United States Democratic Party politician from New York Last Name Auberon Herbert, British writer... See: Babes in Toyland (band) Babes in Toyland (operetta) by Victor Herbert Babes in Toyland (1934 movie) with Laurel and Hardy Babes in Toyland (1961 movie) with Annette Funicello and Tommy Sands Babes in Toyland (1986 movie) with Drew Barrymore and Keanu Reeves Babes in Toyland (1997 movie) - an animated... An autographed photo of Richard Rodgers Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was one of the great composers of musical theater, best known for his song writing partnerships with Lorenz Hart and Oscar Hammerstein II. He wrote more than 900 published songs, and forty Broadway musicals. ... The King and I is a musical by Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, with a script based on Anna and the King of Siam by Margaret Landon. ... John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is one of the most widely recognized composers of film scores. ... Movie poster Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back is the sequel to the first released Star Wars movie, and the second film released in the original trilogy. ... A cello The violoncello, almost always abbreviated to cello (the c is pronounced as the ch in cheese), is a stringed instrument and a member of the violin family. ... Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Oskar Morawetz Memorial to Martin Luther King / Bruch Kol Nidrei, Opus 47 / Fauré Élégie for Cello and Orchestra, Opus 24 / Dvořák Silent Woods, Opus 68 No. 5 / Bliss Concerto for Cello and Orchestra

"The Symphony Sessions"

The Symphony Sessions (Tom Cochrane, Red Rider, George Blondheim conductor, 1989) (right) Max Bruch ( January 6, 1838 – October 20, 1920) was a German composer and conductor. ... Portrait with oils of Gabriel Fauré by John Singer Sargent, about 1889 (in the Paris Museum of Music) Gabriel Urbain Fauré (May 12, 1845 – November 4, 1924) was a French composer. ... Dvorak (also Dvořák) can refer to a surname, as in: Ann Dvorak Antonín Dvořák, the Czech nationalist (classical) composer August Dvorak, co-creator of the Dvorak Simplified Keyboard Bill Dvorak Jan KaÅ¡par Dvořák, real name of Jean-Gaspard Deburau John C. Dvorak, computer industry columnist... BLISS is a system programming language developed at Carnegie Mellon University by W. A. Wulf, D. B. Russell, and A. N. Habermann around 1970. ... Image File history File links TCRR_Symphony_Sessions. ... Image File history File links TCRR_Symphony_Sessions. ... The Symphony Sessions was an album released in 1989 by Tom Cochrane and Red Rider. ... Tom Cochrane (born May 14, 1953) is a Canadian singer and songwriter, whose story-telling songs have earned him the nickname The thinking mans rocker. Perhaps his best known song is the hit single Life Is a Highway. // Biography Cochrane was born in Lynn Lake, Manitoba to Violet and... Red Rider was a Canadian rock band which was most popular in the 1980s. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Light in the Tunnel / Human Race / Can’t Turn Back / Napoleon Sheds His Skin / White Hot / Big League / Calling America / Avenue “A” / Bird on a Wire / Boy Inside the Man / Lunatic Fringe / Good Times / The Next Life

Russian Sketches (Uri Mayer conductor, 1997) Uri Mayer (born August 4, 1946 in Tîrgu-Mures, Romania) is a Canadian violist and conductor. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Ippolitov-Ivanov Caucasian Sketches / Tchaikovsky Eugene Onegin: Polonaise / Tchaikovsky The Sleeping Beauty: Waltz / Shostakovich The Age of Gold, Opus 22: Polka / Borodin In the Steppes of Central Asia / Rimsky-Korsakov The Golden Cockerel

Electra Rising: Music of Malcolm Forsyth (William Street saxophone, Amanda Forsyth cello, Grzegorz Nowak conductor, 1998) Mikhail Mikhailovich Ippolitov-Ivanov (Russian: Михаил Михайлович Ипполитов-Иванов) (19 November [O.S. November 7] 1859 – January 28, 1935) was a Russian composer, conductor and teacher. ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 – October 25, 1893 (O.S.)) was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. ... Eugene Onegin (Russian: Евгений Онегин, BGN/PCGN: Yevgeniy Onegin) is a novel in verse written by Aleksandr Pushkin. ... Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (Russian Пётр Ильи́ч Чайко́вский, sometimes transliterated as Piotr, Anglicised as Peter Ilich), (May 7, 1840 – November 6, 1893 (N.S.); April 25, 1840 – October 25, 1893 (O.S.)) was a Russian composer of the Romantic era. ... Sir Edward Burne-Jones painted The Sleeping Beauty. ... Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (Russian Дмитрий Дмитриевич Шостакович) (September 25, 1906 – August 9, 1975) was a Russian composer of the Soviet period. ... Borodin is a blogger pseudonym and the last name of several Russian people: Borodin, a Political Philosophy Blogger. ... Nikolay Andreyevich Rimsky-Korsakov (Russian: Никола́й Андре́евич Ри́мский-Ко́рсаков), also Nikolai, Nicolai, and Rimsky-Korsakoff, (March 18, 1844 – June 21, 1908) was a Russian composer and teacher of classical music particularly noted for his fine orchestration, which may have been influenced by his synaesthesia. ... Malcolm Forsyth (born 1936) is a Canadian trombonist, composer and was honoured as Canadian Composer of the Year in 1989. ... Saxophones of different sizes play in different registers. ... A cello The violoncello, almost always abbreviated to cello (the c is pronounced as the ch in cheese), is a stringed instrument and a member of the violin family. ... Grzegorz Nowak (born Poznan, Poland on August 15, 1951) is a conductor. ... 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Ocean. ...

• Valley of a Thousand Hills / Tre Vie / Electra Rising (JUNO Award: Best Classical Composition)

PJ Perry and the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (P.J. Perry, saxophone, David Hoyt conductor, 1999) The Juno Awards are awards of achievement presented to Canadian musical artists and bands; they could be considered the transnational counterpart to the United States Grammy Awards. ... Saxophones of different sizes play in different registers. ... David Hoyt is a Canadian horn player and conductor. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...

• Django / Charlie Parker Medley / Bossa Nova Medley / They Kept Bach's Head Alive / Ballad Medley / Hand In Hand / Harlem Nocturne / The Old Castle / Strike Up The Band

"Semi-Conducted"

Semi-Conducted (CD) / Three Worms and an Orchestra (DVD) (The Arrogant Worms, David Hoyt conductor, 2003) (right) Charlie Parker Charles Bird Parker, Jr. ... Bossa nova is a style of Brazilian music created by João Gilberto and first introduced in Brazil by Gilbertos recording of Chega de Saudade, in 1958, a song written by Antonio Carlos Jobim, first released as a single, and shortly thereafter as the album by Gilberto, bearing the... Image File history File links Arrogant_Worms_Semi-Conducted. ... Image File history File links Arrogant_Worms_Semi-Conducted. ... Semi-Conducted is a live album by the Canadian Comedy Music group The Arrogant Worms, recorded on January 22, 2002, and backed by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. ... Three Worms and an Orchestra is a DVD of a performance of the Canadian comedy music group The Arrogant Worms with the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra. ... The Arrogant Worms is a Canadian musical comedy trio seemingly dedicated to parodying every musical genre in existence. ... David Hoyt is a Canadian horn player and conductor. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Overture / Big Fat Road Manager / Canada's Really Big / Rocks and Trees / Log In to You / I am Cow / Last Saskachewan Pirate / Gaelic Song / Me Like Hockey / Carrot Juice is Murder / Dangerous / Billy the Theme Park Shark / Celine Dion / We are the Beaver

Frenergy: The Music of John Estacio (Mario Bernardi conductor, 2004) Céline Marie Claudette Dion, OC, OQ (born March 30, 1968) is a French-Canadian Grammy and Juno award winning pop singer, and occasional songwriter[1] and actress. ... John Estacio John Estacio (born April 8, 1966 in Newmarket, Ontario) is a contemporary Canadian composer. ... Mario Bernardi (born 1930, Kirkland Lake, Ontario) is a Canadian conductor and pianist. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

• Frenergy / A Farmer’s Symphony / Bootlegger’s Tarantella / Such Sweet Sorrow / Solaris / Borealis / Wondrous Light

References

• Henighan, Tom (2000). The Maclean's Companion to Canadian Arts and Culture. Raincoast Books. ISBN 1-55192-298-3.

Raincoast Books is a Canadian book publishing company. ...

External links

• Edmonton Symphony Orchestra website

• Edmonton Symphony Orchestra entry in the Encyclopedia of Music in Canada

• Information on the ESO recording with Procol Harum

See also

• List of symphony orchestras