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Encyclopedia > Edmund Hoyle
Edmond Hoyle
English card game authority, "The Father of Whist"
Born unknown
unknown, England
Died 29 August 1769
London, England

Edmond Hoyle (sometimes Edmund Hoyle) (1672 - August 29, 1769)


Trained to become a barrister, in 1741 Hoyle began working as a Whist tutor to members of high society. Along with personal instruction, he sold a short booklet on the game to his clients, describing his basic approaches to Whist. The booklet became quite popular, and unauthorized copies of it were circulated about London. To prevent this, Hoyle published A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist in 1742, copyrighting his work.


Because of his success, Hoyle followed with similar treatises on Backgammon, Chess, Quadrille, Piquet, and Brag. In 1750, a single compendium of the these was published.


The first fifteen editions of Hoyles' works are now extremely rare and mostly only to be found in the hands of collectors. Only two copies of Hoyle's original work on Whist (the first edition) are known to still exist (one of them is in the Bodleian Library) and only one copy of his work on Backgammon (at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center).


A Short Treatise on the Game of Whist was regarded as authoritative until 1864, after which time they have been superseded by the new rules adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs in that year. The weight of his authority is indicated by the phrase "according to Hoyle" which doubtless first applied to Whist, has gained currency as a general proverb.


Hoyle died on August 29, 1769.


Many of modern card game rule books contain the word "Hoyle" in the title, but the moniker does not mean that the works are derivative of Edmond Hoyle's. Because of his contributions to gaming, he was a charter inductee into the Poker Hall of Fame in 1979.


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  Results from FactBites:
 
Edmund Hoyle - LoveToKnow 1911 (201 words)
EDMUND HOYLE, or Edmond (1672-1769), the first systematizer of the laws of whist, and author of a book on games, was born in 1672.
The laws of Hoyle continued to be regarded as authoritative until 1864, since which time they have been gradually superseded by the new rules adopted by the Arlington and Portland clubs in that year (see WHIsT).
Hoyle died in London on the 29th of August 1769.
Hoyles The first name in games - card tricks, magic tricks, board games, chess sets, chess boards, chess pieces, chess ... (325 words)
Hoyle's offers games, equipment and books for a wide variety of games, mindgames, parlour games and card games, specialising in board games, chess sets, chess boards, chess pieces, chess tables, chess clocks, unique gifts, gift ideas, backgammon sets, go game, juggling equipment, card tricks, puzzles, dice, magic cards, magic tricks, and lots more.
Edmund Hoyle (1672 - 1769) undertook the enormous task of codifying the rules of games and the fruit of his endeavours, Hoyle's Rules of Games, now includes rules, strategies and odds for over 250 games.
Hoyle's Games Shop was established in Oxford with the intention of supplying the necessary sets, equipment and gaming pieces for all these games and has since expanded to include juggling equipment and magic.
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