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Encyclopedia > Edmund Ignatius Rice
Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice

Born June 1, 1762, "Westcourt", Callan, Ireland
Died August 29, 1844, Waterford, Ireland
Venerated in Roman Catholic Church
Beatified October 6, 1996, Vatican City by Pope John Paul II
Major shrine "Westcourt", Callan, Ireland
Feast May 5
Saints Portal

Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice (Irish: Iognáid Rís; 1 June 176229 August 1844), was a Roman Catholic missionary and educationalist. Edmund Rice was the founder of two orders of religious brothers: the Congregation of Christian Brothers and the Presentation Brothers. Image File history File links Edmund_rice. ... June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 1762 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Callan (Callainn in Irish) is one of the largest towns in County Kilkenny in the Republic of Ireland. ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... Jan. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... October 6 is the 279th day of the year (280th in leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo II) born   [] (May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Poland – April 2, 2005, Vatican City) reigned as Pope of the Catholic... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Callan (Callainn in Irish) is one of the largest towns in County Kilkenny in the Republic of Ireland. ... The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organising a liturgical year on the level of days by associating each day with one or more saints, and referring to the day as that saints day. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (126th in leap years). ... Image File history File links Gloriole. ... Edmund Rice (1819 – 1889) - U.S. Representative from Minnesota Edmund Ignatius Rice (1762 – 1844) - Catholic Missionary Edmund Rice (1842 – 1906) - American Civil War Medal of Honor winner Category: ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 1762 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... Jan. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... A religious order may mean any of the following: // In Buddhist societies such as Sri Lanka, Thailand, Korea and Tibet, a religious order is one of the strikingly large number of monastic orders of monks and nuns. ... Logo of the Christian Brothers, adopted in January 2006. ... The Institute of Presentation Brothers is a Catholic lay order founded in 1802 by Edmund Ignatius Rice. ...


Rice was born in Ireland at a time when Catholics faced oppression under Penal Laws enforced by the British authorities. He forged a successful career in business and, after a tragic accident which killed his wife and left his daughter disabled, devoted his life to the education and service of the poor. The Penal laws in Ireland refers to a series of laws imposed under British rule that sought to discriminate against the majority native Catholic population but also against Protestant dissenters in favour of the established Church of Ireland which recognised the English monarchy as its spiritual head. ...


Christian Brother schools around the world continue to follow the system of education and traditions established by Edmund Rice (see List of Christian Brothers schools). Logo of the Christian Brothers, adopted in January 2006. ...

Contents

Early life and career

Edmund Rice was born to Robert Rice and Margaret Rice (née Tierney) on the farming property of "Westcourt", in Callan, County Kilkenny. Edmund was the fourth of seven sons, although he also had two step-sisters, Joan and Jane Murphy, the offspring of his mother's first marriage. Callan (Callainn in Irish) is one of the largest towns in County Kilkenny in the Republic of Ireland. ... County Kilkenny (Contae Chill Chainnigh in Irish) is located in the south east of Ireland in the province of Leinster. ...


At this time, Irish Catholics were oppressed by anti-Catholic Penal Laws which were enacted and enforced by the Protestant-dominated British Parliament. Rice's education, like that of every other Irish Catholic of the day, was greatly compromised by the 1709 amendment to the Popery Act, which decreed that any public or private instruction in the Catholic faith would render teachers liable to prosecution. In this environment, hedge schools proliferated. The boys of the Rice family obtained an education at home through Patrick Grace, a member of the small community of Augustinian friars in Callan.[1] As a young man, Rice spent two years at a school in Kilkenny to complete his education. Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... // Events January 12 - Two-month freezing period begins in France - The coast of the Atlantic and Seine River freeze, crops fail and at least 24. ... A British Penal law, passed in 1704 and amended in 1709, requiring Roman Catholics to divide their land equally among all sons. ... A hedge school is a common name for local education in colonial Ireland, so called as it was a rural feature. ... The Augustinians, named after Saint Augustine of Hippo (died AD 430), are several Roman Catholic monastic orders and congregations of both men and women living according to a guide to religious life known as the Rule of Saint Augustine. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ...


By the standards of the day, the Rices were quite well off. His uncle Michael owned a merchant business in the nearby port town of Waterford. In 1779 Edmund was apprenticed to him, and eventually came to own the business and the wealth that came from the thriving trade with Britain and the North American colonies.


In 1787 he married Mary Elliott, the daughter of a Waterford tanner.[2] Little is known about their married life, and Mary died in January 1789 following an accident, possibly by a fever that set in afterwards. The circumstances surrounding this accident are unclear, but she may have fallen off a horse that she was riding, or thrown out of a carriage by panicking horses. Pregnant at the time, a daughter was delivered on Mary's deathbed. The daughter (also named Mary) was born handicapped. Edmund Rice was left a widower, responsible for an infant daughter in delicate health. Tanner is a surname, and might refer to Alain Tanner, Swiss film-maker Adam Tanner (Tannerus), Austrian Jesuit mathematician and philosopher Beatrice Stella Tanner, the British actress Mrs Patrick Campbell Charles Albert Tanner, Canadian politician Chuck Tanner, American baseball manager D.J. Tanner, fictional character from Full House Danny Tanner...


Vocation

Rice devoted himself to prayer and charitable work, particularly with the poor and marginalised of Waterford. In 1802, when he established a makeshift school in a converted stable in New Street, Waterford, he found the children were so difficult to manage that the teachers resigned. This prompted him to give up his own business and devote himself to training teachers who would dedicate their lives to prayers and to teaching the children free of charge.


The turning point of Rice's ministry was the arrival of two young men, Thomas Grosvenor and Patrick Finn, from his hometown of Callan. They came to him with the desire of joining a religious congregation, but had not decided which they would join. As it turned out, they remained to teach at Edmund Rice's school, and formed their own religious community. The subsequent success of the New Street school led to a more permanent building, which became known as Mount Sion, being erected in June 1802. The Mount Sion monastery was officially blessed by Bishop Hussey on June 7 1803, and the adjoining school was opened soon after.[3] It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Congregation (catholic). ... Mount Sion Primary School (in Irish: Cnoc Sion) is a school in Waterford City, Ireland, founded by Edmund Ignatius Rice in 1802. ... Look up blessing in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Edmund Rice's childhood home at Callan
Edmund Rice's childhood home at Callan

All of Edmund's educational activities were illegal in the eyes of the 'authorities' in Ireland. Most Irish Catholics were effectively cut off from education and consequently cut off from social and political progress. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2816 × 2112 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2816 × 2112 pixel, file size: 1. ...


In 1808, seven of the staff including Edmund Rice, took religious vows under Bishop Power of Waterford. Following the example of Nano Nagle's Presentation Sisters, they were called Presentation Brothers. This was the first congregation of men to be founded in Ireland and one of the few ever founded in a Church by a layman. Gradually a transformation had taken place amongst the "quay kids" of Waterford, largely attributed to the work of Edmund and his Brothers, who educated, clothed and fed the boys. Other Bishops in Ireland supplied Edmund Rice with men whom he prepared for religious life and a life of teaching. In this way the Presentation Brothers spread throughout Ireland. Nano Nagle Nano (Honoria) Nagle (1718 – 26 April 1784) founded the Sisters of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary (also known as the Presentation Sisters). // Nano was born in Ballygriffin,County Cork in 1718. ... The Institute of Presentation Brothers is a Catholic lay order founded in 1802 by Edmund Ignatius Rice. ...


However, the groups in separate dioceses were under the Bishop’s and not Edmund's control. This created problems when Brothers were needed to be transferred from school to school. So Edmund sought and ultimately obtained approval from Pope Pius VII for his Brothers to be made into a pontifical congregation with Edmund as Superior General; he was then able to move Brothers to wherever they were most needed. In the 1820s further difficulties owing to the expansion of the society becoming two distinct congregations. From this time on they were called Christian Brothers and the Presentation Brothers. The motto of the Christian Brothers was: "The Lord has given, and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord forever”. Job1:21. Pope Pius VII, OSB (August 14, 1742—August 20, 1823), born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from March 14, 1800 to August 20, 1823. ... Logo of the Christian Brothers, adopted in January 2006. ...


In 1828, the North Richmond Street house and schools in Dublin were founded by Edmund Rice, with the foundation stone laid by Daniel O’Connell. The building housed the Brothers’ headquarters for many years. The present residence incorporates the original house built by Edmund Rice, who lived here for several years from 1831. WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 53. ... Daniel OConnell Daniel OConnell (August 6, 1776 – May 15, 1847), known as The Liberator or The Emancipator, was Irelands predominant politician in the first half of the nineteenth century. ... Leopold I 1831 (MDCCCXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...


Retirement and death

Edmund Rice retired at the age seventy-six, but was suffering from arthritis and had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. Arthritis (from Greek arthro-, joint + -itis, inflammation; plural: arthritides) is a group of conditions where there is damage caused to the joints of the body. ...


After falling into a coma, Rice died on August 29, 1844 at Mount Sion, Waterford, where his remains lie in a casket to this day. Large crowds filled the streets around his house in Dublin to honour the great man. August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ... Jan. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 52. ...


Beatification

The first attempt to introduce Edmund's cause towards sainthood was in 1911 by Brother Mark Hill. He travelled Waterford and other parts of Ireland collecting statements (on why Edmund should be made a saint) from the people, but very little progress was made. The cause was started up again by the efforts of Pius Noonan, who was the Superior General at the time. With the help of Monsignor Giovanni Batista Montini (the future Pope Paul VI), the cause was officially opened in Dublin in 1957. In traditional Christian iconography, Saints are often depicted as having halos. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...


In 1976 the Historical Commission of the Dublin Archdiocese and Father Kevin Kennedy now as secretary recommended that Edmund's cause be brought to Rome. Roman theologians agreed to look into Edmund's cause. Three brothers had the burden of investigating archives and collecting evidence on why Edmund should be a saint. They were Mark Hill, David Fitzpatrick and Columba Normoyle, with assistance from John Carroll, Austin Connolly and Donal Blake. After the commission's unanimous approval, Pope John Paul II declared Edmund worthy of his cause in 1993. Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: , Italian: Giovanni Paolo II) born   [] (May 18, 1920, Wadowice, Poland – April 2, 2005, Vatican City) reigned as Pope of the Catholic... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...


On April 2, 1993, the pope declared Edmund Rice venerable and two years later approved the miracle, the curing of a young Newry man, Kevin Ellison, who was thought to have had only 48 hours to live, which was attributed to Edmund Rice. This paved the way to his beatification on October 6, 1996 to become known as Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice.[4] His official feast day is May 5. A Stained Glass image of Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... October 6 is the 279th day of the year (280th in leap years). ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (126th in leap years). ...


References

  1. ^ Keogh, Dáire (1996). Edmund Rice, 1762-1844. Blackrock, Ireland: Four Courts Press, 25-26, 35. 
  2. ^ Keogh, Dáire (1996). Edmund Rice, 1762-1844. Blackrock, Ireland: Four Courts Press, 29. 
  3. ^ Normoyle, M.C. (1976). A Tree is Planted: The Life and Times of Edmund Rice. Congregation of Christian Brothers, 45-49. 
  4. ^ Becoming Blessed Edmund Rice. Iona College. Retrieved on 2007-02-08.

2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini era. ... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Bibliography

  • M.C. Normoyle, A Tree is Planted: The Life and Times of Edmund Rice (Congregation of Christian Brothers: n.l., 1976)
  • Dáire Keogh, Edmund Rice, 1762-1844 (Four Courts Press: Blackrock, Ireland, 1996)

External links

The Catholic Encyclopedia, also referred to today as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in 1913 by The Encyclopedia Press. ...

See also

Persondata
NAME Edmund Ignatius Rice
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Blessed Edmund Rice, Br. Ignatius
SHORT DESCRIPTION Founder of the Congregation of Christian Brothers
DATE OF BIRTH June 1, 1762
PLACE OF BIRTH Callan, Ireland
DATE OF DEATH August 29, 1844
PLACE OF DEATH Waterford, Ireland

  Results from FactBites:
 
CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Edmund Ignatius Rice (833 words)
Rice related the incident to Dr. Lanigan, bishop of his native Diocese of Ossory, and to others, all of whom advised him to undertake the mission to which God was evidently calling him.
Rice settled his worldly affairs, his last year's business (1800) being the most lucrative one he had known, and commenced the work of the Christian schools.
Rice, the Patriarch of the Monks of the west".
  More results at FactBites »


 

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