Sir Edward Hughes (c. 1720-1794), British admiral, entered the Royal Navy in 1735, and four years later was present at Porto Bello. // Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...

In 1740 he became lieutenant, and in that rank served in the Cartagena expedition of 1741, and at the indecisive Battle of Toulon (1744). In HMS Warwick he was present at the action with the Glorioso, but in default of proper support from the Lark (which was sailing in company with the Warwick), the combat ended with the enemy's escape. The commander of the Lark was subsequently tried and condemned for his conduct, and Hughes received the vacant command. Captain Hughes was with Boscawen at Louisburg and with Saunders at Quebec. The naval Battle of Toulon or Battle of Cape Sicié took place on 22 and 23 February 1744 (New Style) between 1:30 pm and 5:00 pm in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Toulon, France. ...

He was in continual employment during the peace, and as Commodore commanded in the East Indies from 1773 to 1777.

It was not long before he returned to the East as a rear-admiral, with an overwhelming naval force. On his outward voyage he took Goree from the French, and he was called upon to conduct only minor operations for the next two years, as the enemy could not muster any force fit to meet the powerful squadron Hughes had brought from the Channel. The Île de Gorée (Gorée Island) is a 45 acre (180,000 m²) island off the coast of Dakar, Senegal. ...

In 1782 he stormed Trincomalee a few days before the squadron of Suffren arrived in the neighborhood. For the next year these Indian waters were the scene of one of the most famous of naval campaigns. Suffren was perhaps the ablest sea-commander that France ever produced, but his subordinates were factious and unskilful; Hughes on the other hand, whose ability was that born of long experience rather than genius, was well supported. No fewer than five fiercely contested general actions were fought by two fleets, neither of them gaining a decisive advantage. In the end Hughes held his ground. Trincomalee is a port city on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, about 110 miles northeast of Kandy. ...

After the peace he returned to England, and, though further promotions came to him, he never again hoisted his flag. He had accumulated considerable wealth during his Indian service, which for the most part he spent in unostentatious charity. He died at his seat of Luxborough in Essex in 1794.

References

• This article incorporates text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, a publication in the public domain.