Lt. Commander Edward Henry "Butch" O'Hare (March 13, 1914 – November 26, 1943) was a naval aviator of the United States Navy who on February 20, 1942 became the US Navy's first flying ace and Medal of Honor recipient in World War II. Butch O'Hare's final action took place on the night of November 26, 1943, while he was leading the US Navy's first-ever nighttime fighter attack launched from an aircraft carrier. During this encounter with a group of Japanese torpedo bombers O'Hare was shot down; his aircraft was never found. In 1945 the US Navy destroyer USS O'Hare (DD-889) was named in his honor. A few years later O'Hare was honored, when Colonel Robert R. McCormick, publisher of the Chicago Tribune, suggested a name change of Chicago's Orchard Depot Airport as tribute to Butch O'Hare. On September 19, 1949, the Chicago-area airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport. The airport displays a Grumman F4F-3^[1] museum aircraft replicating the one flown by Butch O'Hare during his Medal of Honor flight. The Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat on display was recovered virtually intact from the bottom of Lake Michigan, where it sank after a training accident in 1943 when it went off the training aircraft carrier USS Wolverine (IX-64). The aircraft was restored by the Air Classic's Museum to look like the exact one that O'Hare flew and is exhibited in Terminal Two at the west end of the ticketing lobby to honor O'Hare International Airport's namesake. This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Gilbert Islands are a chain of 16 atolls and coral islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of the nation Kiribati. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... In the Royal Navy, United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, a lieutenant commander (lieutenant-commander or Lt Cdr in the RN) is a commissioned officer superior to a lieutenant and inferior to a commander. ... Combatants China (from 1937) Việt Minh (from 1941) United States (from 1941) United Kingdom (from 1941) British India (1941) Australia (1941) Free France (1941) Philippines (1941) Netherlands (1941) New Zealand (1941) Canada (1941) Soviet Union (from 1945) Mongolia (from 1945) Empire of Japan Wang Jingwei Government Thailand (1942) Mengjiang... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... The Navy Cross is the second highest medal that can be awarded by the Department of the Navy and the second highest award given for valor. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross. ... For other meanings see Purple Heart (disambiguation). ... 1914 (MCMXIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) was a common year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1943 calendar). ... An aircraft carrier is a warship whose main role is to deploy and recover aircraft. ... The United States Navy, also known as the USN or the U.S. Navy, is a branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ... The Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen, perhaps the most famous ace of all. ... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... A torpedo bomber is a bomber aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with torpedoes, but they could also carry out conventional bombings. ... 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday. ... USS OHare (DD-889), named for Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (who was shot down at Tarawa on December 27, 1944), was a Gearing class destroyer laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange, Texas on 27 January 1945, launched on 22 June... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Chicago Tribune is a major daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois and owned by the Tribune Company. ... Nickname: The Windy City, The Second City, Chi Town, City of the Big Shoulders, The 312, The City that Works. Motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: City in a Garden), I Will Location in Chicagoland and Illinois Coordinates: Country United States State Illinois County Cook & DuPage Incorporated March 4, 1837 Government... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... ORD redirects here. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Early life

O'Hare as 2/C Midshipman at the Naval Academy.

Edward Henry Butch O'Hare was born in St. Louis, Missouri to Edward Joseph O'Hare and Selma O'Hare. Butch had two sisters, Patricia and Marilyn. When their parents divorced in 1927, Butch and his sisters stayed with their mother Selma in St. Louis while their father Edward moved to Chicago. Butch's father had been a lawyer who had been working closely with Al Capone before turning against him and helping convict Al Capone for tax evasion.^[2] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Edward J. OHare (aka Easy Eddie) [????-1939], was a lawyer in St. ... “Capone” redirects here. ... “Capone” redirects here. ... This article contrasts tax evasion, tax avoidance, tax resistance and tax mitigation. ...

Butch O'Hare graduated from the Western Military Academy (WMA) in 1932, and the following year went on to the United States Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland. Graduated and appointed an Ensign from 3 June 1937, he served 2 years on board the battleship USS New Mexico (BB-40), before reporting for flight training. In 1939 he started flight training at NAS Pensacola in Florida, learning the basics on Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-1 "Yellow Peril" and Stearman NS-1 biplane trainers, later on the advanced trainer SNJ. On the nimble Boeing F4B-4A he trained in aerobatics as well as aerial gunnery. He also flew the SBU Corsair and the TBD Devastator.^[3] Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and is in Annapolis, Maryland, near Washington D.C. The Academy often is referred to simply as Annapolis although naval officers normally refer to it in conversation... “Annapolis” redirects here. ... USS New Mexico (BB-40) was a United States Navy battleship, the lead ship of her class. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full year calendar). ... Naval Air Station Pensacola, The Cradle of Naval Aviation, is a United States Navy base located in Warrington, Florida, a community southwest of the Pensacola city limits. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami Area  Ranked 22nd  - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²)  - Width 361 miles (582 km)  - Length 447 miles (721 km)  - % water 17. ... The N3N was a two-place primary training biplane built by the Naval Aircraft Factory (N.A.F.) in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Boeing Stearman PT-17 Stearman Aircraft Corporation was an aircraft manufacturer established by Lloyd Stearman at Wichita, Kansas in 1927. ... The T-6 was a single-engine advanced trainer aircraft designed by North American Aviation, used to train fighter pilots of the United States Army Air Forces, United States Navy, Royal Air Force and other air forces of the British Commonwealth during World War II. The T-6 is known... Boeing P-12 with Captain Ira Eaker The Boeing P-12 was an American pursuit aircraft that was operated by the United States Army Air Corps. ... Vought SBU-1 Corsairs in colourful prewar US Navy markings during the mid-thirties. ... TBD from Torpedo Eight taxiing up the flight deck of CV-8 circa 15 May 1942. ...

Ensign O'Hare.

In November 1939, his father was gunned down, most likely by Al Capone's gunmen. During Capone's tax evasion trial in 1931 and 1932, O'Hare's father provided incriminating evidence which helped finally put Capone away. There is speculation that this was done to ensure that Butch got into Annapolis, or to set a good example. Whatever the motivation, the elder O'Hare was shot down in his car, a week before Capone was released from incarceration. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 426 × 600 pixels Full resolution (576 × 811 pixel, file size: 151 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ensign Edward Henry OHare, US Navy. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 426 × 600 pixels Full resolution (576 × 811 pixel, file size: 151 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Ensign Edward Henry OHare, US Navy. ... “Capone” redirects here. ... Edward J. OHare (aka Easy Eddie) [????-1939], was a lawyer in St. ... The United States Naval Academy (USNA) is an institution for the undergraduate education of officers of the United States Navy and Marine Corps and is in Annapolis, Maryland, near Washington D.C. The Academy often is referred to simply as Annapolis although naval officers normally refer to it in conversation...

The Aircraft Carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3).

F2A-1 Buffalo from USS Saratoga (CV-3).

When Butch finished his naval aviation training May 2, 1940 ^[4] he was assigned to VF-3, USS Saratoga's fighter squadron. O'Hare now trained on the Grumman F3F and then graduated to the Brewster F2A Buffalo. Lt. John Thach, then Executive Officer of VF-3, discovered O'Hare's exceptional flying abilities and closely mentored the promising young fighter pilot.^[5] Thach, who later developed the Thach Weave aerial combat tactic, emphasized gunnery in his training. In 1941 more than half of all VF-3 pilots, including Butch, earned the E for gunnery excellence. The Aircraft Carrier USS Saratoga, Public domain photo from history. ... The Aircraft Carrier USS Saratoga, Public domain photo from history. ... Image File history File linksMetadata F2A-1_VF-3_CV-3_Felix_the_Cat. ... Image File history File linksMetadata F2A-1_VF-3_CV-3_Felix_the_Cat. ... Naval aviation is the application of manned military air power by the navies of the world such as those operated by the United States Navy. ... The fifth USS Saratoga (CV-3) was the second aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. ... The Grumman F3F was the last bi-winged fighter aircraft delivered to the U. S. Navy. ... The Brewster Buffalo, or Brewster F2A, is a fighter aircraft that was the first monoplane to equip a U.S. Navy squadron. ... John Smith Thach (19 April 1905 - 15 April 1981) was a World War II naval aviator, air combat tactician, and Admiral in the United States Navy. ... While Executive officer literally refers to a person responsible for the performance of duties involved in running an organization, the exact meaning of the role is highly variable, depending on the organization. ... An example of the Thach Weave The Thach Weave was an aerial combat tactic developed by naval aviator John S. Thach of the United States Navy early during World War II. Thach had heard of the Japanese Mitsubishi Zeros extraordinary maneuverability and climb rate before he ever experienced it...

In early 1941, Fighting Squadron Three transferred to USS Enterprise (CV-6), while carrier ^[6] USS Saratoga (CV-3) underwent maintenance and overhaul work at Bremerton Navy Yard. USS Enterprise (CV-6) was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy and the seventh US Navy ship of that name. ... The fifth USS Saratoga (CV-3) was the second aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. ... Puget Sound Naval Shipyard (PSNS) is a United States Navy shipyard covering 179 acres (0. ...

VF-3: Front row, second from right: Lt. Edward Butch O'Hare.

In July 1941 O'Hare met his future wife, the nurse Rita Wooster (proposing to her the first time he met her) and also made his first flight in a Grumman F4F Wildcat. He and Rita married in St. Mary's Catholic Church in Phoenix on Saturday, 6 September 1941. For their honeymoon, they sailed to Hawaii on separate ships, Butch on Saratoga, which had completed modifications at Bremerton, and Rita on the Matson liner Lurline. Butch was called to duty the day after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The Grumman F4F Wildcat was the standard carrier-based fighter of the United States Navy for the first year and a half of World War II. An improved version built by General Motors (the General Motors FM Wildcat) remained in service throughout the war, on escort carriers where newer, larger... Nickname: Location in Maricopa County and the state of Arizona Coordinates: Country United States State Arizona Counties Maricopa Incorporated February 25, 1881 Government  - Type Council-Manager  - Mayor Phil Gordon (D) Area  - City  515. ... Matson Navigation Company is a private ocean transportation company with roots extending into the late 19th century. ... Attack on Pearl Harbor Conflict World War II, Pacific War Date December 7, 1941 Place Pearl Harbor, Hawaii Result Japanese victory On the morning of December 7, 1941, planes and midget submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy commanded by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, carried out a surprise assault on the...

On 11 January 1942, the carrier Saratoga was damaged by a Japanese torpedo hit while patrolling southwest of Hawaii, she spent five months in repair on the West Coast, so VF-3 squadron transferred to the USS Lexington (CV-2). The fourth USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed the Gray Lady or Lady Lex, was the second aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. ...

World War II service

Medal of Honor flight

O'Hare stands beside a F4F-3 Wildcat (note leather cowboy belt instead of GI standard issue tan military web belt).

F4F-3A Wildcats flown by LCMDR. Thach (F-1) and Lt. O'Hare (F-13) during the aerial photography flight of 11 April 1942.

Mitsubishi G4M Betty.

A splashed Mitsubishi G4M Betty bomber.

Publicity footage of O'Hare and Thach at Kaneohe Naval Air Station, 10 April 1942. Note cuffs fitted to propeller blade roots of Grumman F4F-3 to increase airflow to the engine, avoiding engine cooling problems.

O'Hare's most famous flight occurred during the Pacific War on February 20, 1942. Lt. O'Hare was the only US Navy fighter pilot available in the air when Japanese bombers were attacking his aircraft carrier Lexington. Image File history File links Edward_Ohare. ... Image File history File links Edward_Ohare. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (740x620, 110 KB) Summary Photo #: 80-G-10613: Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat fighters, of Fighting Squadron Three (VF-3)In flight near Naval Air Station, Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii, 10 April 1942. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (740x620, 110 KB) Summary Photo #: 80-G-10613: Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat fighters, of Fighting Squadron Three (VF-3)In flight near Naval Air Station, Kaneohe, Oahu, Hawaii, 10 April 1942. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Mitsubishi_G4M_Betty_splashed. ... Image File history File links Mitsubishi_G4M_Betty_splashed. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (585x675, 109 KB) Summary Lt. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (585x675, 109 KB) Summary Lt. ... Combatants China (from 1937) Việt Minh (from 1941) United States (from 1941) United Kingdom (from 1941) British India (1941) Australia (1941) Free France (1941) Philippines (1941) Netherlands (1941) New Zealand (1941) Canada (1941) Soviet Union (from 1945) Mongolia (from 1945) Empire of Japan Wang Jingwei Government Thailand (1942) Mengjiang... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1942 (MCMXLII) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1942 calendar). ...

Butch O'Hare was on board the aircraft carrier Lexington, which had been assigned the task of penetrating enemy-held waters north of New Ireland. While still 450 miles from the harbor at Rabaul, at 1015, the Lexington picked up an unknown aircraft on radar 35 miles from the ship. A six-plane combat patrol was launched, two fighters being directed to investigate the contact. These two planes, under command of Lieutenant Commander Thach shot down a four-engined Kawanishi H6K4 Type 97 ("Mavis") flying boat about 43 miles out at 1112. Later two other planes of the combat patrol were sent to another radar contact 35 miles ahead, shooting down a second Mavis at 1202. A third contact was made 80 miles out, but reversed course and disappeared. At 1542 a jagged vee signal drew the attention of the Lex's radar operator. The contact then was lost, but reappeared at 1625 forty-seven miles west and closing fast. Butch O'Hare, flying F4F Wildcat BuNo 4031 "White F-15", was one of several pilots launched to intercept. Of the incoming nine Japanese Mitsubishi G4M "Betty" bombers, at this time five had already been shot down. Four aircraft carriers, (front-to-back) Principe de Asturias, amphibious assault carrier USS Wasp, supercarrier USS Forrestal and light V/STOL carrier HMS Invincible, showing size differences. ... The fourth USS Lexington (CV-2), nicknamed the Gray Lady or Lady Lex, was the second aircraft carrier of the United States Navy. ... Location of New Ireland Province New Ireland (Tok Pisin: Niu Ailan) is a about 8,650 km² large island in Papua New Guinea. ... A view from Rabaul Volcano Observatory across the relatively undamaged western half of Rabaul and towards Tavurur Rabaul, Papua New Guinea, was the headquarters of German New Guinea and then the Australian mandatory territory of New Guinea from 1910 until 1937, the base of Japanese activities in the South Pacific... The Kawanishi H6K was an Imperial Japanese Navy flying boat used during World War II for maritime patrol duties. ... Mitsubishi G4M The Mitsubishi G4M (一式陸上攻撃機:Type 1 land-based attack aircraft; Allied reporting name Betty) was a twin-engined, land-based bomber aircraft used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II. The bomber is nicknamed the Betty by the American military. ...

At 1700, the Lexington's radar picked up a second formation of Bettys only 12 miles out, on the ^[7]disengaged side of the task force, completely unopposed. The carrier had only two Wildcats left to confront the intruders: Butch and his wingman "Duff" Dufilho. As the Lexington’s only protection, they raced eastward and arrived 1,500 feet above eight attacking Bettys 9 miles out. Dufilho’s guns were jammed and wouldn’t fire, leaving only O'Hare to protect the carrier. The enemy formation was a V of V's flying very close together and using their rear facing guns for mutual protection. O'Hare's Wildcat, armed with four 50-caliber guns, with 450 rounds per gun, had enough ammunition for about 34 seconds of firing.

O'Hare's initial maneuver was a high-side diving attack employing accurate deflection shooting. He accurately placed bursts of gunfire into a Betty's wing fuel tanks; when the stricken craft on the right side of the formation abruptly lurched to starboard, he ducked to the other side of the V formation and aimed at the enemy bomber on the extreme left. When he made his third and fourth firing passes, the Japanese planes were close enough to the American ships for them to fire their anti-aircraft guns. O'Hare's hits were so concentrated, the nacelle of a Betty literally jumped out of its mountings, after O'Hare blew up the Betty's port engine. O'Hare managed to shoot down five bombers, and damage a sixth. The three survivors managed to drop their ordnance, but all three bombs missed. Lieutenant Commander Thach arrived at the scene with other pilots of the flight, later reporting that at one point he saw three of the enemy bombers falling in flames at the same time.^[8] American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft warfare, or air defense, is any method of engaging military aircraft in combat from the ground. ... Look up nacelle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

With his ammunition expended, O'Hare returned to his carrier, and was fired on accidentally but with no effect by a .50-caliber machine gun from the Lexington. O'Hare's plane had, in fact, been hit by only one bullet during his flight, the single bullet hole in F-15's port wing disabling the airspeed indicator. According to Thach, Butch then approached the gun platform to calmly say to the embarrassed anti-aircraft gunner who had fired at him, "Son, if you don't stop shooting at me when I've got my wheels down, I'm going to have to report you to the gunnery officer." ^[9]

Thach calculated that O'Hare had used only sixty rounds of ammunition for each bomber he destroyed; an impressive feat of marksmanship. In the opinion of Admiral Brown and of Captain Frederick C. Sherman, commanding the Lexington, Lieutenant O'Hare's actions may have saved the carrier from serious damage or even loss. By 1900 all Lexington planes had been recovered except for two F4F-3 Wildcats shot down while attacking enemy bombers; both were lost while making steady, no-deflection runs from astern of their targets. The pilot of one fighter was rescued, the other went down with his plane. Frederick Carl Sherman (1888 – 27 July 1957) was an admiral of the United States Navy during World War II. Sherman was born in Michigan in 1888. ...

The Lexington returned after the New Guinea raid to Pearl Harbor for repairs and to have her ^[10]obsolete 8-inch guns removed, transferring some of her F4F-3 fighter planes to the USS Yorktown (CV-5) including BuNo 4031 "White F-15" that O'Hare had flown during his famous mission. The pilot assigned to fly this plane to Yorktown was admonished by O'Hare just before take off to take good care of his plane. Moments later, the plane unsuccessfully took off, rolling down the deck and into the water; the pilot was recovered, but "White F-15" was lost. Satellite image of Pearl Harbor. ... The third USS Yorktown (CV-5) was lead ship of the Yorktown class aircraft carrier of World War II, sunk at the Battle of Midway. ...

Accolades

Lt. Edward O'Hare, press conference with LCDR John Thach and reporters at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel on March 26, 1942.

On 26 March Butch was greeted at Pearl Harbor by a horde of reporters and radio announcers. During a radio broadcast in Honolulu, he enjoyed the opportunity to say hello to Rita ("Here's a great big radio hug, the best I can do under the circumstances") and to his mother ("Love from me to you").^[11] On 8 April he thanked the Grumman Aircraft Corporation plant at Bethpage (where the F4F Wildcat was made) for 1,150 cartons of Lucky Strike cigarettes, a grand total of 230,000 smokes. Ecstatic Grumman workers had passed the hat to buy the cigarettes in appreciation of O'Hare's combat victories in one of their F4F Wildcats. A loyal Camel smoker, Butch opened a carton, deciding, that it was the least he could do for the good people back in Bethpage. In his letter to the Grumman employees he wrote, "You build them, we'll fly them and between us, we can't be beaten." It was a sentiment he would voice often in the following two months.^[12] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Royal Hawaiian Hotel is also known as the Pink Palace of the Pacific. ... The Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, later Grumman Aerospace Corporation, was a leading producer of military and civilian aircraft of the 20th century. ... Bethpage is a hamlet and census-designated place located in Nassau County, New York, USA. As of the 2000 census, the CDP had a total population of 16,543. ... Lucky Strike is a brand of American cigarettes, often referred to as Luckies. Lucky Strike cigarettes // The brand was introduced by R.A. Patterson of Richmond, Virginia, in 1871 as a cut-plug chewing tobacco and later a cigarette. ... Camel is a brand of cigarettes that was introduced by U.S. company R.J. Reynolds Tobacco (RJR) in 1913. ...

By shooting down five bombers O'Hare became a flying ace, was promoted to Lieutenant Commander, and became the first naval aviator to be awarded the Medal of Honor. With President Franklin D. Roosevelt looking on, O'Hare's wife Rita placed the Medal around his neck. After receiving the Medal of Honor from Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lt. O'Hare was described as "modest, inarticulate, humorous, terribly nice and more than a little embarrassed by the whole thing".^[13] The Red Baron, Manfred von Richthofen, perhaps the most famous ace of all. ... In the Royal Navy, United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, a lieutenant commander (lieutenant-commander or Lt Cdr in the RN) is a commissioned officer superior to a lieutenant and inferior to a commander. ... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... FDR redirects here. ...

Medal of Honor presentation on 21 April 1942: President Roosevelt, Frank Knox, Secretary of the Navy (behind FDR), Admiral Ernest King, Edward O'Hare and his wife Rita.

Image File history File links Fdr_ohare_moh. ... Image File history File links Fdr_ohare_moh. ... Frank Knox William Franklin Frank Knox (January 1, 1874–April 28, 1944) was the Secretary of the Navy under Franklin D. Roosevelt during most of World War II. He was also the Republican vice presidential candidate in 1936. ... Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... Fleet Admiral Ernest Joseph King (November 23, 1878 – June 25, 1956) was Commander in Chief, United States Fleet and Chief of Naval Operations (COMINCH-CNO) during World War II. As COMINCH, he directed the United States Navys operations, planning, and administration and was a member of the Joint Chiefs...

Official Citation

"For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in aerial combat, at grave risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty, as section leader and pilot of Fighting Squadron 3 on 20 February 1942. Having lost the assistance of his teammates, Lt. O'Hare interposed his plane between his ship and an advancing enemy formation of 9 attacking twin-engine heavy bombers. Without hesitation, alone and unaided, he repeatedly attacked this enemy formation, at close range in the face of intense combined machinegun and cannon fire. Despite this concentrated opposition, Lt. O'Hare, by his gallant and courageous action, his extremely skillful marksmanship in making the most of every shot of his limited amount of ammunition, shot down 5 enemy bombers and severely damaged a sixth before they reached the bomb release point. As a result of his gallant action--one of the most daring, if not the most daring, single action in the history of combat aviation--he undoubtedly saved his carrier from serious damage." ^[14]

O'Hare received further decorations later in 1943.^[15]

Non-combat duty

Publicity shot of O'Hare, wearing tie and life vest, standing in the cockpit of a Grumman F4F-3 Wildcat (different version of photo).

O'Hare was not employed on combat duty from early 1942 until late 1943. Important events in this period included flying a F4F-3A Wildcat (BuNo 3986 "White F-13") as Lieutenant Commander Jimmy Thach's wingman for publicity footage on 11 April 1942, the Medal of Honor presentation at the White House on 21 April and the welcome parade in O'Hare's hometown on 25 April. Saturday, April 25, 1942, the welcome parade was held in St. Louis. At the starting point, O'Hare, wearing the impressive blue-ribboned Medal of Honor around his neck, was guided to the back seat of a black open Packard Phaeton, where he sat between his wife Rita and his mother Selma. The parade began at noon, led by a police motorcycle escort, then came the band from Jefferson Barracks, marching veterans, a truck packed with photographers, O'Hare's Phaeton (with a six-man Marine honor guard alongside) and other open cars. Bringing up the rear was the entire 350-member student body of Western Military Academy. St. Louis Mayor William Dee Becker presented O'Hare with a gold navigator's four-dial watch engraved with the words "To Lt. Commander Edward H. O'Hare, USN, from a proud and grateful City of St. Louis, April 25, 1942".^[16] As Butch O'Hare's mother and his sisters clipped newspaper stories and photos the following days, his place in history began to dawn on them. A newspaper headline read, "60,000 give O'Hare a hero's welcome here." The United States in 1942 badly needed a live hero, and Butch O'Hare was a young, handsome naval aviator, so he participated in several war bond tours the following months. Image File history File links Butch_M450. ... Image File history File links Butch_M450. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration awarded by the United States. ... Packard red hexagon symbol made its debut in 1905, with the color red added in 1913 Packard was a United States based brand of luxury automobile built by the Packard Motors Company of Detroit,Michigan, and later by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation of South Bend, Indiana. ... An American War Bonds poster from 1942 War bonds were a form of savings bond used by many combatant nations to help fund World War I and World War II. They were also a measure to manage inflation by removing money from the economy heated up by the war efforts. ...

On 19 June 1942 O'Hare assumed command of VF-3, relieving Lieutenant Commander Thach.^[17] He was relocated to Maui, Hawaii, to instruct other pilots in combat tactics. US Navy policy was to use its best combat pilots to train newer pilots, in contrast to the Japanese practice of keeping their best pilots flying combat missions. Ensign Edward L. "Whitey" Feightner, who served with O'Hare in July 1942, later said ^[18] that one of the best pieces of information O'Hare passed on to him, was "If you ever jump one of these Zeros and you surprise him, remember, the first thing he's going to do is a loop. Don't follow him into it! By the time you go into it a second time, he'll be behind you. The first thing you should do when he starts up the loop is make a hard right turn and keep turning. You'll come right around, and when he bottoms out of the loop, you'll be right on his tail!" O'Hare also related "First of all, remember, in today's world, whenever you take off and engage the enemy, you're going to be outnumbered. If you want to survive this War, you have to look behind you every chance you get. Even when you pull the trigger, be sure to look behind because there's gonna be someone back there."

An anecdote about O'Hare, serving as an instructor on hawaii mid-1942: ^[19] An anecdote is a short tale narrating an interesting or amusing biographical incident. ...

"(O'Hare) was a great swimmer and spear fisherman, and he insisted that the squadron swim with him. Swimming with Butch O'Hare meant that at eight o'clock in the morning, you swam out into the ocean off Maui; he would still be out there at three in the afternoon! If he got hungry, Butch would roll over and dive, and the next thing you knew, he would come up with a fish of some sort. Then he'd just roll over and lie on his back like an otter and eat the thing raw! He really impressed us with that! One day, he came back to the surface with an octopus draped over his arm. He said, 'Now, you have to learn how to kill these things, boys: you bite 'em right behind the eye.' And with that, he chomped down! The octopus has some sort of spinal cord there, and biting it there does kill it! Then we had to go back to the beach where Butch would put these things in a frying pan with a little oil and some salt and stir them around. He enjoyed them, but they tasted like old rubber tires to me!"

Lt. O'Hare's F4F-3 Wildcat carrying the "Felix the Cat" insignia (1942).

Ens. H. Pahl in a F6F-3 Hellcat of VF-6 under command of O'Hare (1943).

On 2 March 1943, Butch met Rita and hugged his one-month-old daughter, Kathleen, for the first time. At the end of March 1943 O'Hare made Ensign Alexander Vraciu, a young Naval Reservist just out of flight school, his wingman. On July 15, 1943, VF-3 swapped designations with VF-6 squadron. Image File history File links Felix-Three-big. ... Image File history File links Felix-Three-big. ... Image File history File links Hersch_Pahl_F6F3_VF6_1943. ... Image File history File links Hersch_Pahl_F6F3_VF6_1943. ... Alexander Vraciu (born November 2, 1918) was a leading U.S. Navy fighter ace during World War II. Born of immigrant parents in East Chicago, Indiana, Vraciu lived briefly in Romania as a child. ...

Return to combat

Equipped with the highly successful follow-on to the Wildcat, the new Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat, two-thirds of VF-6 (twenty-four F6F-3s) under Butch O'Hare's command embarked on August 22, 1943 on the light carrier USS Independence (CVL-22).^[20] The arrival of the F6Fs with their powerful Pratt & Whitney R-2800 radial engines in late 1943 combined with the deployment of the new Essex class carriers and the Independence class carriers immediately gave the US Pacific Fleet air supremacy wherever the Fast Carrier Force operated. The Hellcat's first combat mission occurred on August 31, 1943, in a strike against Marcus Island. The F6F did well against Japanese fighters, and proved that with the right tactics and teamwork the Japanese Zero need not be considered a superior enemy. VF-6's combat debut on the Independence also went reasonably well. For his actions in battles near Marcus Island on August 31, 1943, O'Hare was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.^[21] For his actions in subsequent missions near Wake Island on October 5, 1943, O'Hare was awarded a Gold Star in lieu of a second Distinguished Flying Cross.^[22] Grumman F6F-3 Hellcats on 1943-01-21. ... The fourth USS Independence (CVL-22) (also CV-22) was a United States Navy light aircraft carrier, lead ship of her class. ... Pratt & Whitney R-2800 The Pratt & Whitney R-2800 Double Wasp was an aircraft engine, and part of the long-lived Wasp family. ... The radial engine is an internal combustion engine configuration in which the cylinders point outward from a central crankshaft like the spokes on a wheel. ... The United States Navys Essex-class aircraft carriers constituted the Twentieth Centurys largest class of heavy warships, with 24 ships built. ... USS Independence CV-22 USS Princeton CV-23 USS Belleau Wood CV-24 USS Cowpens CV-25 USS Monterey CV-26 The Independence class light carriers were a result of President Franklin D. Roosevelts interest in Navy shipbuilding plans. ... Minami Torishima (南鳥島) or Marcus Island is a very small isolated island in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, located at latitude 24°18′ N and longitude 153°58′ E. It is only 1 sq km in size. ... The Distinguished Flying Cross. ...

A two-plane section of F6F-3 Hellcats in tri-color camouflage scheme, wearing the red-outlined national insignia (January 21, 1943).

O'Hare and leading crew chief Williams "Chief Willy" beside a F6F-3 Hellcat talk things over at Wake, 5 October 1943.

O'Hare as Air Group Six Commander in the cockpit of a Grumman F6F-3 (1943).

On October 10, 1943, O'Hare flew with VF-6 ^[23] again in the air strikes against Wake Island. On this mission Lt.(jg) Alex Vraciu, the future ace, was his wingman - both Butch and Vraciu scored that day. When they came across an enemy formation Butch took the outside airplane and Vraciu took the inside plane. Butch went below the clouds to get a Japanese Mitsubishi Zero and Vraciu lost him, so Vraciu kept an eye on a second Zero that went to Wake Island and landed. Vraciu strafed the Zero on the ground, then saw a Betty bomber and shot it down. Upon returning to the carrier, O'Hare asked Vraciu where he went and Vraciu knew then that he should have definitely stayed with his leader. Alex Vraciu later told ^[24] after the war, "O'Hare taught many of the squadron members little things that would later save their lives. One example was to swivel your neck before starting a strafing run to make sure enemy fighters were not on your tail." Vraciu also learned from O'Hare the "highside pass" used for attacking the Japanese Mitsubishi Betty bombers. The highside technique was used to avoid the fatal 20-mm fire of the Betty's tail gunner. The Wake Island raid would be the last occasion Butch would lead VF-6 in battle. According to orders dated 17 September 1943, October found Butch O'Hare as Commander Air Group (CAG) commanding Air Group Six, embarked on USS Enterprise (CV-6). Functioning as CAG, O'Hare was given command of the entire Enterprise air group: F6F fighters, SBD Dauntless dive bombers, TBF Avenger torpedo planes and a hundred pilots. Overseeing now three squadrons, O'Hare still insisted that everyone call him Butch. O'Hare's VF-6 squadron would "still stay broken up" among three light aircraft carriers, the squadron had made itself just too useful filling out the light carrier air groups, and AirPac had no well-trained replacements on hand. As a result, Fighting Squadron Two (VF-2) boarded the USS Enterprise from November 1943 and became now Butch's new Fighting Squadron. While he readied his new air group, he suffered what he intended as only a temporary separation from his beloved VF-6 "Felix the Cat" Squadron. The news, that the CO had to leave them, hit also the men of VF-6 hard. O'Hare first flew a TBM-1 Avenger as CAG-6 command aircraft with bombardier Del Delchamps, AOM1/c and radioman Hal Coleman as crew members. With its good radio facilities, docile handling, and long range, the Grumman Avenger made an ideal command aircraft for Air Group Commanders (CAGs), but Butch considered the Grumman torpedo bomber as a 'lame turkey' compared to the Grumman F6F fighter. Later Rear Admiral Radford honored a request from O'Hare to take a fighter as command aircraft instead of the Avenger, so O'Hare in a fateful decision happily drew Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat Bureau Number 66168 from the fleet pool to become his principal CAG plane, numbered "00".^[25] From November 20-23, 1943, the US forces landed in the Gilberts (Tarawa and Makin), and the Enterprise joined in providing close air support to the Marines landing on Makin Island. Equipped with the Grumman F6F Hellcat, the US Navy fighter pilots owned the skies and could protect the fleet from attacking Japanese aircraft. Image File history File links Hellcats_F6F-3. ... Image File history File links Hellcats_F6F-3. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1087x968, 101 KB) Summary Butch OHare with his leading crew chief Williams (Chief Willy) www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1087x968, 101 KB) Summary Butch OHare with his leading crew chief Williams (Chief Willy) www. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 415 × 599 pixels Full resolution (502 × 725 pixel, file size: 38 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Lieutenant Commander Edward Butch OHare (Air Group Six Commander/USS Enterprise CV-6) in the cockpit of a Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat in 1943. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 415 × 599 pixels Full resolution (502 × 725 pixel, file size: 38 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Lieutenant Commander Edward Butch OHare (Air Group Six Commander/USS Enterprise CV-6) in the cockpit of a Grumman F6F-3 Hellcat in 1943. ... Mitsubishi A6M5 Zero Model 52 The Mitsubishi A6M was a light-weight carrier-based fighter aircraft employed by the Imperial Japanese Navy from 1940 to 1945. ... Strafing (adaptation of German strafen, to punish, specifically from the World War I humorous adaptation of the German catchphrase Gott strafe England), is the practice of firing on a static target from a moving platform. ... Commander, Air Group, or CAG, refers to the senior officer responsible for air operations aboard an aircraft carrier of the U.S. Navy. ... USS Enterprise (CV-6) was the sixth aircraft carrier of the United States Navy and the seventh US Navy ship of that name. ... The Douglas SBD Dauntless was the U.S. Navys main scout bomber and dive bomber from mid-1940 until 1943, when it was replaced by the SB2C Helldiver. ... Grumman TBF Avengers in 1942 The Grumman TBF Avenger (designated TBM for aircraft manufactured by General Motors) was an American torpedo bomber, developed initially for the United States Navy and Marine Corps and used by a large number of air forces around the world. ... A light aircraft carrier is an aircraft carrier that is smaller than the standard carriers of a navy. ... Arthur William Radford (February 27, 1896 – August 17, 1973) was an U.S. Navy Admiral, Commander-in-Chief of the United States Pacific Command and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. ... The Gilbert Islands are a chain of 16 atolls and coral islands in the Pacific Ocean, part of the nation Kiribati. ... Combatants United States Japan Commanders Holland Smith Shibasaki Keiji † Strength 35,000 troops 3,000 troops, 1,000 Japanese workers and 1,200 Korean laborers Casualties 1,001 killed 2,296 wounded 4,713 Japanese and Koreans killed 17 Japanese POWs, 129 Koreans freed The Battle of Tarawa was a... Combatants United States Japan Commanders Richmond K. Turner Ralph C. Smith Seizo Ishikawa Strength 6, 470 400 troops, 400 labourers Casualties 66 killed, 185 wounded 700 killed, 3 Japanese captured, 101 Korean labourers captured The Battle of Makin was a battle of the Pacific campaign of World War II, fought... Grumman F6F-3 Hellcats on 1943-01-21. ...

Mission into Darkness

Avengers warming up on CV-6 Enterprise.

F6F-3 Hellcats preparing for take-off.

Faced with US daylight air superiority, the Japanese quickly developed tactics to send ^[26]torpedo-armed Mitsubishi G4M Betty bombers on night missions from their bases in the Marianas against the US aircraft carriers. In late November they launched these low-altitude strikes almost nightly to get at Enterprise and other American ships, so Rear Admiral Arthur W. Radford, O'Hare and Commander Tom Hamilton, CV-6 Air Officer, were deeply involved in developing ad hoc counter-tactics, the first carrier-based night fighter operations of the US Navy. O'Hare's plan required the Carrier's Fighter Director Officer (FDO) to spot incoming enemy formations at a distance and send a 'Bat Team' section consisting of a TBF Avenger torpedo bomber and two F6F Hellcat fighters toward the Japanese intruders. Although improvements in new types of aviation radar were soon forthcoming from the engineers at MIT and the electronic industry, the available primitive radars in 1943 were very bulky, attributed to the fact that they contained vacuum tube technology. Radars were carried only on the roomy TBF Avengers, but not on the smaller and faster Hellcats, so the radar-equipped TBF Avenger would lead the Hellcats into position behind the incoming bombers, close enough for the F6F pilots to spot visually the blue exhaust flames of the Japanese bombers. Finally, the Hellcats would close in and shoot down the torpedo-carrying bombers. Image File history File links BigEAvengers. ... Image File history File links BigEAvengers. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Air superiority is the dominance in the air power of one side air forces of another side during a military campaign. ... Mariana Islands (sometimes called The Marianas; up to the early 20th century sometimes called the Ladrone Islands) are a group of islands made up by the summits of 15 volcanic mountains in the Pacific Ocean. ... Grumman TBF Avengers in 1942 The Grumman TBF Avenger (designated TBM for aircraft manufactured by General Motors) was an American torpedo bomber, developed initially for the United States Navy and Marine Corps and used by a large number of air forces around the world. ... Grumman F6F-3 Hellcats on 1943-01-21. ... This long range Radar antenna, known as ALTAIR, is used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with ABM testing at the Ronald Reagan Test Site on the Kwajalein atoll[1]. Radar is a system that uses radio waves to determine and map the location, direction, and/or speed... In electronics, a vacuum tube or (outside North America) thermionic valve or just valve, is a device generally used to amplify, switch or otherwise modify, a signal by controlling the movement of electrons in an evacuated space. ...

One of the four 'Bat Team' fighter pilots to conduct this experimental night fighter operations to intercept and destroy enemy bombers attacking Allied landing forces was Lt. Roy Marlin Voris, who later founded the Navy's flight demonstration squadron, the Blue Angels. Captain Roy Marlin Butch Voris (September 19, 1919–August 10, 2005) was an aviator in the United States Navy, a World War II flying ace, and founder of the Navys flight demonstration squadron, the Blue Angels. ... The United States Navys Blue Angels (or Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron), formed in 1946, is the worlds first officially sanctioned military aerial demonstration team. ...

On the night of 26 November 1943, the Enterprise introduced the experiment in the co-operative control of Avengers and Hellcats for night fighting, when the three-plane team from the ship broke up a large group of land-based bombers attacking Task Group TG 50.2. O'Hare volunteered to lead this mission to conduct the first-ever Navy nighttime fighter attack from an aircraft carrier to intercept a large force of enemy torpedo bombers. When the call came to man the planes, Butch O'Hare was eating. He grabbed up part of his supper in his fist and started running for the ready room. He was dressed in loose marine coveralls. The night fighter unit consisting of 1 VT and 2 VF was catapulted between 1758 and 1801. The pilots for this flight were Butch O'Hare and Ensign Warren Andrew "Andy" Skon of VF-2 in F6F's and the Squadron Commander of VT-6, LCMDR. John C. Phillips^[27] in a TBF1-C. The crew of the TBF torpedo plane consisted on Lt.(jg) Hazen B. Rand, a radar specialist and Alvin Kernan, A. B., AOM1/c. The 'Black Panthers', as the night fighters were dubbed, took off before dusk and flew out into the incoming mass of Japanese planes.

Confusion and complications endangered the success of the mission. The Hellcats first had trouble finding the Avenger, the FDO had difficulty guiding any of them on the targets. O'Hare and Ensign W. Skon in their F6F Hellcats finally got into position behind the Avenger. Butch O'Hare had been well aware of the deadly danger of friendly fire in this situation - he radioed to the Avenger Pilot of his section, "Hey, Phil, turn those running lights on. I want to be sure it's a yellow devil I'm drilling." ^[28]

O'Hare was last seen at the 5 o'clock position of the TBF. About that time, the turret gunner of the TBF, Alvin Kernan (AOM1/c) noticed a Japanese G4M Betty bomber above and almost directly behind O'Hare's 6 o'clock position.^[29] Kernan opened fire with the TBF's .50-cal. machine gun in the dorsal turret and a Japanese gunner fired back. Butch O'Hare's F6F Hellcat apparently was caught in a crossfire. Seconds later Butch's F6F slid out of formation to port, pushing slightly ahead at about 160 knots and then vanished in the dark. The Avenger pilot, Lieutenant Commander Phillips, called repeatedly to O'Hare but received no reply. Ensign Skon responded ^[30]: "Mr. Phillips, this is Skon. I saw Mr. O'Hare's lights go out and, at the same instant, he seemed to veer off and slant down into darkness." Phillips later asserted, as the Hellcat dropped out of view, it seemed to release something drop almost vertically at a speed too slow for anything but a parachute. Then something "whitish-gray" appeared below, perhaps the splash of the plane plunging into the sea.

Lieutenant Commander Phillips reported the position (1°26' north latitude, 171°56' east longitude) to the ship. After dawn a three plane search was made, but no trace of O'Hare or his plane was found. On November 29 a PBY Catalina flying boat also conducted a search with no positive result, and O'Hare was reported missing in action.^[31] There is no definitive answer as to whether he had been brought down by friendly fire or the Japanese bomber's nose gunner. PBY Catalina was the United States Navy designation for an American and Canadian-built flying boat of the 1930s and 1940s. ... Friendly fire (fratricide or non-hostile fire) is a term originally adopted by the United States military in reference to an attack on friendly forces by other friendly forces,[1] which may be deliberate (e. ...

On December 9 official word arrived that O'Hare was missing in action. His mother Selma left for San Diego to be with his wife Rita and his daughter Kathleen. Lt. Cmdr. Bob Jackson wrote Rita O'Hare from the Enterprise to describe the extensive but unsuccessful search for her husband. In the letter, Lt. Cmdr. Jackson quoted Rear Admiral Arthur W. Radford saying of Butch O'Hare that he "never saw one individual so universally liked."^[32] The hardest thing O'Hare's former wingman Lt. Alex Vraciu had to do was to talk to O'Hare's wife Rita after returning stateside.^[33] On December 20, 1943, a Solemn Pontifical Mass of Requiem was offered for Butch O'Hare at the St. Louis Cathedral.^[34] In the United States of America this term refers to what in Great Britain & Ireland is called Pontifical High Mass. ... The Requiem (from the Latin requiés, rest) or Requiem Mass, also known formally (in Latin) as the Missa pro defunctis or Missa defunctorum, is a liturgical service of the Roman Catholic Church as well as the Anglican High Church and certain Lutheran Churches in the United States. ... Cathedral Basilica The Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis, generally known as the St. ...

As O'Hare went missing on November 26, 1943, and was declared dead a year later, his widow Rita received her husband's posthumous decorations, a Purple Heart and the Navy Cross on November 26, 1944. A posthumous recognition is a ceremonial award given after the recipient has passed away. ... For other meanings see Purple Heart (disambiguation). ... The Navy Cross is the second highest medal that can be awarded by the Department of the Navy and the second highest award given for valor. ...

In 1945 the US Navy destroyer USS O'Hare (DD-889) was named in O'Hare's honor. As a tribute to Butch O'Hare, on September 19, 1949, the Chicago-area Orchard Depot Airport was renamed O'Hare International Airport. The same month, O'Hare's name was engraved on the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific "Wall of the Missing"^[35] in Honolulu. In March 1963, President John F. Kennedy did a wreath-laying ceremony at O'Hare Airport^[36] to honor Butch O'Hare. The Patriots Point Naval and Maritime Museum is honoring O'Hare with a F4F-3A on display and a plaque^[37] dedicated by the USS Yorktown CV-10 association, "May Butch O'Hare rest in peace..." USS OHare (DD-889), named for Lieutenant Commander Edward Henry “Butch” O’Hare (who was shot down at Tarawa on December 27, 1944), was a Gearing class destroyer laid down by the Consolidated Steel Corporation at Orange, Texas on 27 January 1945, launched on 22 June... ORD redirects here. ... Like Arlington, the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific is one of the most prominent of the many national cemeteries in the United States. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, John Kennedy or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ...

See also

• Well-known aviators
• Edward J. O'Hare

For other uses, see Aviator (disambiguation). ... Edward J. OHare (aka Easy Eddie) [????-1939], was a lawyer in St. ...

Notes

A medium bomber is a bomber aircraft designed to operate with medium bombloads over medium distances; primarily to distinguish them from the much larger heavy bombers and smaller light bombers. ... The B-52 Stratofortress, a heavy bomber. ... The Commemorative Air Force (CAF), formerly known as the Confederate Air Force, is a Texas-based non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and showing historical aircraft. ... The Commemorative Air Force (CAF), formerly known as the Confederate Air Force, is a Texas-based non-profit organization dedicated to preserving and showing historical aircraft. ...

References

• "Fateful Rendezvous: The Life of Butch O'Hare" (cover) by Steve Ewing, John B. Lundstrom, 1997, ISBN 1-55750-247-1
• "The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway" (cover) by John B. Lundstrom, 1984, ISBN 0-87021-189-7
• "The Carrier War", Time-Life "Epic of Flight" series by Clark G. Reynolds, Alexandria, VA, Time-Life Books, 1982, ISBN 0809433044
• "Legends of Airpower", DVD, Episode #309: "Edward Butch O'Hare" by 3 Roads Communications, Inc.
• "Air Classics", May 2003 (cover) Restored F4F-3 painted in the markings of "F-3" used in April 1942 for shooting publicity footage.
• "TIME Magazine", December 20, 1943 (Vol. XLII No. 25), "World Battlefronts: Butch O’Hare"

External links

• Edward "Butch" O’Hare - WWII Ace. Acepilots.com (2003). Retrieved on 2006-02-21.

• O'Hare Namesake's Heroic Career Took Off In WW II. CBS2Chicago.com (2006). Retrieved on 2006-09-02.

• Edward H. "Butch" O'Hare. Findagrave.com (2000). Retrieved on 2006-05-06.

• LCDR Edward Henry 'Butch' O'Hare. Homeofheros.com (2000). Retrieved on 2006-03-06.

• World War II Medal of Honor Recipient Lt. Commander Edward Henry 'Butch' O'Hare. Medalofhonor.com. Retrieved on 2006-03-06.

• Butch O'Hare Quiz. Ohare.com. Retrieved on 2006-03-06.

• Foxhole Remembers Lt. Cdr. Edward O'Hare. Freerepublic.com. Retrieved on 2006-03-26.

• Empire of the Son. Snopes.com. Retrieved on 2004-11-29.