Edward Franciszek Szczepanik, (August 22, 1915 – 11 October 2005, in Worcestershire) was a Polish economist and the last Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile. August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Worcestershire (pronounced ; abbreviated Worcs) is a county located in the West Midlands region of central England. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... The Government of the Polish Republic in exile was the government of Poland after the German occupation of Poland in September 1939. ...

Biography

Edward Franciszek Szczepanik was born on August 22, 1915 in Suwałki, a small town in northern Poland, then part of Imperial Russia under German occupation. August 22 is the 234th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (235th in leap years), with 131 days remaining. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Motto: none Voivodship Podlaskie Municipal government Rada miejska w SuwaÅ‚kach Mayor Józef Gajewski Area 65. ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start...

Early life

He went to the local grammar school and studied at the Warsaw School of Economics (SGH). He studied for his M.Sc. in political economy under Professor Edward Lipiński in 1936. During his compulsory military service he was stationed at the Artillery Officers' School with the 29th Light Artillery Regiment. He won a scholarship to study at the London School of Economics, studying under Professors Lionel Robbins, Friedrich Hayek and Paul Narcyz Rosenstein-Rodan. On his return he became an assistant in Lipiński's department in SGH. After the interruption of the War, he completed his education with an M.Sc. in Economics from the LSE in 1953 and also a PhD in Economics in 1956. Warsaw School of Economics (WSE) is the oldest and most prestigious economic university in Poland. ... The London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as the London School of Economics or simply the LSE, is a specialist university and a constituent college of the federal University of London, located on Houghton Street in Central London, off the Aldwych and next to the Royal... Lionel Charles Robbins, Baron Robbins (1898 - 1984) was a British economist of the 20th century who proposed one of the early contemporary definitions of economics, Economics is a science which studies human behavior as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. ... Friedrich Hayek Friedrich August von Hayek (May 8, 1899 in Vienna – March 23, 1992 in Freiburg) was an Austrian economist and political philosopher, noted for his defense of liberal democracy and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought in the mid-20th century. ... The London School of Economics and Political Science, often referred to as the London School of Economics or simply the LSE, is a specialist university and a constituent college of the federal University of London, located on Houghton Street in Central London, off the Aldwych and next to the Royal... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

World War II

During the September campaign, Szczepanik was interned in Lithuania and later captured by the Soviet forces. From 1940 until 1942, he was a prisoner of the Soviet Gulag camps in Kozielsk and Kola Peninsula. Following the outbreak of the Russo-German War and signing of the Sikorski-Mayski Agreement, he was released and joined the Polish II Corps under general Władysław Anders. As an Officer (eventually Major) in the Polish Army he served with distinction in the Fifth Polish Artillery Regiment notably in the battles of Monte Cassino, Ancona and Bologna. He was one of the first Allied troops to enter Bologna. In 1945 he received the Cross of the Valorous. In 1946 he was also awarded the Silver Cross of Merit with Swords and, by the King of Italy, the Italian Cross of Military Merit and several other Polish and British campaign medals. He was also a liaison officer with the Royal Artillery Training Team, commanded by Colonel R.R. Hoare. Polish Defence War of 1939 Conflict World War II Date 1 September - 6 October 1939 Place Poland Result Decisive German and Soviet victory The Polish September Campaign (alternatively refered to as the German plan Fall Weiss) refers to the conquest of Poland by the armies of Nazi Germany and the... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... This article is about the year. ... Gulag (Russian: ГУЛАГ (help· info)) is an acronym for Главное Управление Исправительно—Трудовых Лагерей и колоний, Glavnoye Upravleniye Ispravitelno-trudovykh Lagerey i kolonii, The Chief Directorate [or Administration] of Corrective Labour Camps and Colonies of the NKVD. Anne Applebaum, in her book Gulag: A History, explains: Literally, the word GULAG is an acronym, meaning Glavnoe Upravlenie Lagerei, or... Kozielsk is a village near Smolensk in Soviet Union. ... Location of Kola south of the Barents Sea. ... Combatants Axis Powers Soviet Union Commanders Supreme commander: Adolf Hitler Supreme commander: Josef Stalin Strength ~ 3,200,000 ~ 2,600,000 Casualties 830,903 (174,000 dead, 36,000 missing, 604,000 injured) unknown Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the German codename for Nazi Germanys invasion of the Soviet... The Sikorski-Mayski Agreement was a treaty between Soviet Union and Poland signed in London on August 17, 1941. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Anders Lt. ... Combatants Allies (Free French, Italy, India, New Zealand, Poland, South Africa, USA, UK, Canada) Nazi Germany Commanders Harold Alexander Albert Kesselring Frido von Senger Richard Heidrich Strength ? ? Casualties 54,000 20,000 The strategic position of Monte Cassino has made it the repeated scene of battles and sieges from antiquity. ... Bologna (pronounced , from Latin Bononia, BulÃ¥ggna in the local dialect) is the capital city of Emilia-Romagna in northern Italy, between the Po River and the Apennines. ... Krzyż Walecznych (Polish for Cross of the Valorous) is a Polish military decoration. ... ZÅ‚oty Krzyż ZasÅ‚ugi (Golden Cross of Merit) Krzyż ZasÅ‚ugi (Cross of Merit) is a Polish civil state award and was established on June 23, 1923 to recognize services to the state. ... King of Italy is a title adopted by many rulers after the fall of the Roman Empire. ...

Marriage and children

Edward Szczepanik married Hanna Maria Janikowska on June 29, 1946 in Rome. They had four children called Barbara, Tadeusz, Zofia and Tomasz who were born in London. June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,553,873 almost 4,300,000 1. ... This article is about the British city. ...

Economist Career

Szczepanik’s career as an Economist includes being Assistant Lecturer at the Warsaw School of Economics in Poland from 1938 until 1939; Assistant Professor at the Polish University College London from 1947 until 1953; Senior Lecturer at the University of Hong Kong from 1953 until 1961; Advisor with the Harvard University Advisory Team in Karachi, Pakistan from 1961 until 1963; Senior Economist with the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the UN in Rome, Italy from 1963 until 1977; Senior Research Fellow at the University of Sussex in England from 1978 until 1981, and he was Professor of Economics at the Polish University Abroad (Polski Uniwersytet na Obczyznie - PUNO) in London from 1981. Warsaw School of Economics (WSE) is the oldest and most prestigious economic university in Poland. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1947 calendar). ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... The University of Hong Kong (zh-hk: 香港大學, zh-cn: 香港大学, Jyutping: hoeng1 gong2 daai6 hok6; pinyin: XiānggÇŽng Dàxué; abbreviated as HKU and 港大, sometimes called as Kong U) is an English-speaking university. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. ... It has been suggested that Karachi District be merged into this article or section. ... 1961 (MCMLXI) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1961 calendar). ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... FAO can mean: Food and Agriculture Organization Faro Airport (Portugal), IATA airport code For (The) Attention Of This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page—a list of articles associated with the same title. ... FAO can mean: Food and Agriculture Organization Faro Airport (Portugal), IATA airport code For (The) Attention Of This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page—a list of articles associated with the same title. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,553,873 almost 4,300,000 1. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... The University of Sussex is an English campus university located near the East Sussex village of Falmer, near Brighton and Hove and on the edge of the South Downs. ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Polish University Abroad (Polish: ) was initially established in Paris in 1939 with the aim of maintaining Polish education while Poland was occupied. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

He was a consultant for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in Hong Kong during 1954, for the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) of the UN in Hong Kong during 1954 to 1955; for the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE) in Bangkok, Thailand during 1956; and for the International Coffee Organisation (ICO) in London during 1975. Headquartereded in Geneva, Switzerland, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (established December 14, 1950) protects and supports refugees at the request of a government or the United Nations and assists in their return or resettlement. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... FAO can mean: Food and Agriculture Organization Faro Airport (Portugal), IATA airport code For (The) Attention Of This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page—a list of articles associated with the same title. ... FAO can mean: Food and Agriculture Organization Faro Airport (Portugal), IATA airport code For (The) Attention Of This page concerning a three-letter acronym or abbreviation is a disambiguation page—a list of articles associated with the same title. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (UNESCAP or ESCAP) was established in 1947 (then as the UN Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East) to encourage economic cooperation among its member states. ... Bangkok from the Chao Phraya River at sunset, July 2004 The Wat Phra Kaew temple Bangkok, known in Thai as Krung Thep ( (help· info)), or Krung Thep Maha Nakhon ( (help· info), IPA: ), is the capital and largest city of Thailand, with an official 1990 census population of 8,538,610. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ico (pronounced eye-ko) is an action-adventure game exclusively released for the PlayStation 2. ... This article is about the British city. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...

Polish Politics

Szczepanik was founder and Chairman of the Polish Institute for Research into National Affairs (Instytut Badań Zagadnień Krajowych) in London during 1951 to 1953 and 1983 to 1986. While in Rome, Italy from 1963 to 1977, he was also the Polish representative to the Holy See, one of only two states that still continued its relations with the Polish government in exile. He was director of the Council for Understanding Research on Poles Living Abroad (Rada Porozumiewawcza Badań nad Polonia). He was President of the Polish Society of Arts and Sciences Abroad (Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe na Obczyźnie - PTNO) in London from 1981. In 1981 he also became the Minister of Home Affairs of the Polish government in exile. On April 7, 1986 he was chosen as a successor of Kazimierz Sabbat as the Prime Minister of that government. After Sabbat's death, his successor as the president of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski asked him to continue his mission. It ended in 1990 when Szczepanik’s cabinet advised the last President in Exile to accept the invitation of the Speaker of the Senate in Poland to go to Warsaw and transfer the Flag and other pre-war insignia of office to Lech Wałęsa as the “President of the Republic elected by Polish people in free general elections”. 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... 1953 (MCMLIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link is to a full 1953 calendar). ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... City motto: Senatus Populusque Romanus – SPQR (The Senate and the People of Rome) Founded 21 April 753 BC mythical, 1st millennium BC Region Latium Area  - City Proper  1285 km² Population  - City (2004)  - Metropolitan  - Density (city proper) 2,553,873 almost 4,300,000 1. ... 1963 (MCMLXIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1963 calendar). ... For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ... The Government of the Polish Republic in exile was the government of Poland after the German occupation of Poland in September 1939. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Government of the Polish Republic in exile was the government of Poland after the German occupation of Poland in September 1939. ... April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Kazimierz Sabbat was a President of the Polish Government in exile from the 8th of April, 1986 until his death, the 19th of July, 1989. ... The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service... Ryszard Kaczorowski Ryszard Kaczorowski (b. ... This article is about the year. ... Warsaw (Polish: , (?), in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto StoÅ‚eczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Office President of Poland Term of office from December 22, 1990 until December 23, 1995 Profession Electrician and shipyard worker Political party none, see Solidarity for details Spouse Danuta WaÅ‚Ä™sa Date of birth September 29, 1943 Place of birth Popowo, Poland Date of death Place of death Lech Wa...

Polish honours

Szczepanik was honoured to be named a Knight of the Order of Polonia Restituta by the Polish Government in Exile in 1981. In 1985 the President of the Republic of Poland in London awarded him with a Commander's Star of that order, to which a Grand Sash was added in 1989. In 1982 he obtained the freedom of his native town Suwałki as its honorary citizen. In 1995 he was awarded by the Warsaw School of Economics the title of “Doctor of Economic Science – Honoris Causa”. In 1996 he received from the starost (mayor) of powiat of Suwałki the “Medal for Merits to the Powiat of Suwałki” and from Poland's Minister of Culture the “Medal for Merits to Polish Culture”. Commanders Cross The Order of Polonia Restituta (Polish Order Odrodzenia Polski) is a Polish Order (decoration), established on February 4, 1921. ... The Government of the Polish Republic in exile was the government of Poland after the German occupation of Poland in September 1939. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Motto: none Voivodship Podlaskie Municipal government Rada miejska w SuwaÅ‚kach Mayor Józef Gajewski Area 65. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Warsaw School of Economics (WSE) is the oldest and most prestigious economic university in Poland. ... Honoris causa (plural: Causae) is a Latin term meaning for the sake of honor, abbreviated as . ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ...

He died on 11 October 2005 in Worcestershire and his ashes were buried with military honours in his home town of Suwałki. October 11 is the 284th day of the year (285th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Worcestershire (pronounced ; abbreviated Worcs) is a county located in the West Midlands region of central England. ...

Works

• 1938 Zagadnienia neutralnego pieniądza. (Warsaw, 1938) SGH
• 1953 Zarys polityki dobrobytu gospodarczego. (London, 1953)
• 1954 A study in the economic problems of central & eastern Europe. Lectures. (London, 1954)
• 1955 co-author MA, Ronald A., The National Income of Hong Kong, 1947-1950. (Hong Kong University Press: Hong Kong, 1955)
• 1956 The Cost of Living in Hong Kong. (Hong Kong University Press: Hong Kong, 1956)
• 1958 The Economic Growth of Hong Kong (with special reference to the post-war industrialisation). (University of London / Oxford University Press: London, 1958) c.f. /Britannica
• 1960 Editor, The Economic Role of Middlemen and Co-operatives in Indo-Pacific Fisheries. (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 1960)
• 1962 Editor, Economic and social problems of the Far East : Symposium : Golden jubilee congress : Papers and discussions. (Hong Kong University Press, 1962)
• 1965 National accounting as a tool of economic planning. (Lectures). (Mouton & Co.: The Hague, 1965)
• 1976 Agricultural policies at different levels of development. (Rome, 1976)
• 1979 Kształtowanie się poglądów polskiego ruchu oporu na politykę gospodarczą. (London, 1979) SGH
• 1985 co-author Duchêne, François, New limits on European agriculture : politics and the Common Agricultural Policy. (Totowa: Rowman & Allanheld / Croom Helm, London, 1985.) ISBN 0847673758 (U.S.) / ISBN 070990858X (U.K.) c.f. Duchêne
• 1985 Editor, Napaść sowiecka i okupacja polskich ziem wschodnich, wrzesień 1939 : praca zbiorowa pod auspicjami. (Polskiego Towarzystwa Naukowego na Obczyźnie, Polska Fundacja Kulturalna, London, 1985) ISBN 0850651654 / (Warsaw : Mie̢dzyzakładowa Struktura "Solidarności" V, 1985)
• 1986 Editor, Kongres Kultury Polskiej Ojczyzna w sercach : pokłosie kongresowe : prace Kongresu Kultury Polskiej : tom 1 (Polskie Towarzystwo Naukowe na Obczyżnie, London, 1986) ISBN 187002706X
• 2003 Editor, The Polish Cultural And Scientific Heritage at the Dawn of the Third Millennium (Polish Society of Arts and Sciences Abroad, 240 King Street, London, W6 ORF, 2003)

References

External links

• ((English)) The Guardian Obituary, December 19, 2005 Leszek Balcerowicz
• ((English)) Daily Telegraph Obituary, 17/10/2005
• ((English)) The Times Obituary, October 19, 2005
• ((Polish)) Szczepanik's bio in the website of Prime Minister of Poland
• ((Polish)) Polish website of Suwałki grammar school
• ((Polish)) Note on Szczepanik in his Alma Mater's website
• ((Polish)) Lipiński's department in SGH
• ((Polish)) Info on Szczepanik's doctorate honoris causa

See also Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | 1947 births | Polish economists | Finance Ministers of Poland ...

	Prime Ministers of Poland
	Kingdom of Poland (1916-1918):	Jan Kucharzewski | Jan Kanty Steczkowski | Józef Świeżyński Image File history File links Herb_Polski. ... This is a list of Prime Ministers of Poland. ... Jan Kucharzewski (1876-1952) was a Polish historian, lawyer, and politician, prime minister of Poland (1917-1918) In 1898 he graduated from Warsaw University, he was a memeber of Zet political organizaction, National Democrats (Narodowa Demokracja) movement, and National League (Liga Narodowa) till 1911. ... Jan Kanty Steczkowski (1862–1929) was a Polish economist, solicitor and politician. ...
	2nd Republic of Poland (1918 - 1939):	Ignacy Daszyński | Jędrzej Moraczewski | Ignacy Jan Paderewski | Leopold Skulski | Władysław Grabski | Wincenty Witos | Antoni Ponikowski | Artur Śliwiński | Julian Nowak | Władysław Sikorski | Aleksander Skrzyński | Kazimierz Bartel | Józef Piłsudski | Kazimierz Świtalski | Walery Sławek | Aleksander Prystor | Janusz Jędrzejewicz | Leon Kozłowski | Marian Zyndram-Kościałkowski | Felicjan Sławoj-Składkowski Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski Ignacy DaszyÅ„ski (1866-1936) was a Polish politician. ... JÄ™drzej Moraczewski (1879-1944) was a Polish politician who served as second Prime Minister of Poland, from November 1918 to January 1919. ... Ignacy Jan Paderewski Ignacy Jan Paderewski (November 6, 1860 – June 29, 1941) was a Polish pianist, composer, diplomat and politician, the third Prime Minister of Poland. ... Leopold Skulski (1878-after 1939) was prime minister of Poland from 1919 to 1920. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Grabski (July 7, 1874 - March 3, 1938) was a Polish politician, economist and Prime Minister of Poland. ... Wincenty Witos Wincenty Witos (1874 - 1945) was an actvist of the Polish Peasant Party (PSL) from 1895 and leader of Piast faction from 1913. ... Antoni Ponikowski (1878-1949) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister from 1921 to 1922. ... Artur ÅšliwiÅ„ski (1877-1953) was the Prime Minister of Poland from June 26-July 16 of 1922. ... Julian Ignacy Nowak (1865-1946) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister during 1922. ... WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Eugeniusz Sikorski (May 20, 1881 – July 4, 1943; pronounce ) was a Polish military and political leader. ... Aleksander Skrzynski (1882-1931) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister from 1925 to 1926. ... Kazimierz Bartel ( 1882- 1941), was a Polish mathematician and politician; Prime Minister of Poland,1926-1930. ... Office Chief of State Term of office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman and military commander Political party none, see Sanacja for details Spouse Maria PiÅ‚sudska Date of birth December 5, 1867 Place of birth Zułów, in todays Lithuania Date of death May... Kazimierz Switalski Col. ... Walery SÅ‚awek (1879-1939) was a Polish politician who three times served as Prime Minister of Poland in the early 1930s. ... Aleksander Prystor (1874-1941) was a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1931 to 1933. ... Janusz JÄ™drzejewicz (1885-1951) - was a Polish politician and teacher, one of the leaders of Sanacja and a Prime Minister of Poland (1933-1934). ... Leon KozÅ‚owski (1892-1944) was a Polish archaeologist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Poland from 1934 to 1935. ... Marian Zyndram-KoÅ›ciaÅ‚kowski (1892-1946) was a Polish politician who served as President of Warsaw in 1934 and Prime Minister of Poland from 1935 to 1936. ... Felicjan SÅ‚awoj-SkÅ‚adkowski Felicjan SÅ‚awoj SkÅ‚adkowski (1885-1962) was a Polish general and a politician who served as the last Prime Minister of Poland before World War II. Categories: Politician stubs | 1885 births | 1962 deaths | Polish generals | Prime Ministers of Poland ...
	Polish Government in Exile (1939-1990):	Władysław Sikorski | Stanisław Mikołajczyk | Tomasz Arciszewski | Tadeusz Komorowski | Tadeusz Tomaszewski | Roman Odzierzyński | Jerzy Hryniewski | Stanisław Mackiewicz | Hugon Hanke | Antoni Pająk | Aleksander Zawisza | Zygmunt Muchniewski | Alfred Urbański | Kazimierz Sabbat | Edward Szczepanik WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw Eugeniusz Sikorski (May 20, 1881 – July 4, 1943; pronounce ) was a Polish military and political leader. ... StanisÅ‚aw MikoÅ‚ajczyk StanisÅ‚aw MikoÅ‚ajczyk (1901 - 1966), Polish politician, was Prime Minister of the Polish government in exile during World War II, and later Deputy Prime Minister in postwar Poland. ... Tomasz Arciszewski (1877-1955) was a Polish politician who served as prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile in London from 1944 to 1947, thus presiding over the period when the government lost the recognition of the Western Powers. ... General Count Tadeusz Komorowski (June 1, 1895 - August 24, 1966), better known by the name Bór-Komorowski (after one of his wartime code-names: Bór) was a Polish military leader. ... StanisÅ‚aw Cat Mackiewicz (December 18, 1896 in Petersburg - February 18, 1966 in Warsaw) - Polish conservative writer, a monarchist, Member of Parliament (Sejm) 1928-1935, from BBWR faction. ... Aleksander Zawisza (1896-1977) was the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile. ... Zygmunt Muchniewski (1896–1979) was a Polish politician who headed the Christian Democracy party and was the Prime Minister of the Polish Government in Exile from 16 July 1970–August 1972. ... Kazimierz Sabbat was a President of the Polish Government in exile from the 8th of April, 1986 until his death, the 19th of July, 1989. ...
	People's Republic of Poland (1944-1989):	Edward Osóbka-Morawski | Józef Cyrankiewicz | Bolesław Bierut | Piotr Jaroszewicz | Edward Babiuch | Józef Pińkowski | Wojciech Jaruzelski | Zbigniew Messner | Mieczysław Rakowski | Czesław Kiszczak Edward Osóbka-Morawski (1909-1997) was a Polish politician who served as Prime Minister of the Communist Lublin government, and then of Poland, from January 1945 to 1947. ... Józef Cyrankiewicz (April 23, 1911 - January 20, 1989) was a Polish communist political figure. ... Term of office from February 5, 1947 until November 21, 1952 Profession typesetter Political party communist Spouse Wanda Górska Date of birth April 18, 1892 Place of birth Rury Jezuickie near Lublin Date of death March 12, 1956 Place of death Moscow, Soviet Union BolesÅ‚aw Bierut (real name... Gen. ... Edward Babiuch (born 1927) was a Polish Communist political figure. ... Józef PiÅ„kowski (1929-2000) was a Polish Communist politician who served as Prime Minister from 1980 to 1981. ... Office Head of Government Term of office from July 19, 1989 until December 22, 1990 Profession Officer Political party PZPR Spouse Barbara Jaruzelska Date of birth July 6, 1923 Place of birth Kurów near PuÅ‚awy, Poland Date of death Place of death Wojciech Witold Jaruzelski (pronounced: ) (born July... Zbigniew Messner (b. ... MieczysÅ‚aw Rakowski (b. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
	3rd Republic of Poland (since 1989):	Tadeusz Mazowiecki | Jan Krzysztof Bielecki | Jan Olszewski | Waldemar Pawlak | Hanna Suchocka | Józef Oleksy | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | Jerzy Buzek | Leszek Miller | Marek Belka | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz Tadeusz Mazowiecki (born April 18, 1927 in PÅ‚ock) is a Polish author, journalist, social worker and politician, formerly one of the leaders of the Solidarity movement, and the first non-communist prime minister in Central and Eastern Europe after World War II. Tadeusz Mazowiecki Tadeusz Mazowiecki as Prime Minister... Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (b. ... Jan Olszewski (born 1930) is a Polish lawyer and political figure. ... Waldemar Pawlak (born September 5, 1959), twice the Prime Minister of Poland (the first time in June 1992, he failed to form a cabinet). ... Categories: People stubs | Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | 1946 births | Prime Ministers of Poland ... Józef Oleksy Józef Oleksy (born 22 June 1946 in Nowy SÄ…cz) is a Polish politician, chairman of Democratic Left Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej). ... WÅ‚odzimierz Cimoszewicz (born September 13, 1950 in Warsaw, Poland) is a renowned Polish politician, the Prime Minister of Poland from 1996 to autumn 1997, the Foreign Minister of Poland in the governments of Leszek Miller (2001-2004) and Marek Belka (2004-2005) , and speaker of the Sejm (lower chamber... Jerzy Buzek Professor Jerzy Buzek (born 3 July 1940 in Śmiłowice, then Silesian Voivodship, now Smilovice, Czech Republic) is a Polish academic lecturer and politician, prime minister of Poland in years 1997-2001 and today a Member of European Parliament, elected 13th June, 2004 with the record number of votes... Leszek Miller Leszek Miller (born 3 July 1946) was Prime Minister of Poland from September 2001 to May 2, 2004. ... Marek Belka Marek Belka (b. ... Kazimierz Cienias Marcinkiewicz (born December 20, 1959 in Gorzów Wielkopolski) is a Polish politician, prime minister since 31 October 2005. ...