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Encyclopedia > Eight bar blues

An eight bar blues is a typical blues chord progression, taking eight 4/4 bars to the verse.


A basic example of the progression would look like this, using T to indicate the tonic, S for the subdominant, and D for the dominant, and representing one chord per beat:

 T T S S T T T T S S S S T T T T T T T T S S S S T T D D T T T T 

(The same chord progression can also be called a sixteen-bar blues, if each symbol above is taken to be a half note in 2/2 or 4/4 time -- blues has not traditionally been associated with notation, so its form becomes a bit slippery when written down.)


Many variations are possible. For instance, seventh chords are often used just before a change, and more changes can be added. A more complicated example might look like this, where "7" indicates a seventh chord:

 T T S7 S7 T T T7 T7 S S S7 S7 T T T T T T T7 T7 S S S7 S7 T T D7 D7 T T T D7 

When the last bar contains the dominant, that bar can be called a turnaround.


Finally, here is an example showing the pattern in the key of D, and how it fits with the lyrics of a given verse. One chord symbol is used per beat, with "-" representing the continuation of the previous chord:

 D - Woke up this morning with the 
 G - D - D7 - blues down in my soul 
 G - Woke up this morning with the 
 G7 - D - - - blues down in my soul 
 D - D7 - Woke up this morning with the blues in my soul G - Saying "My baby gone and left me, got a 
 G7 - heart black as coal" 
 D - Woke up this morning with the 
 A A7 D - A7 - blues down in my soul 

Some well known eight bar blues are "Ain't Nobody's Business," "Cherry Red," and "(Romancing) In The Dark."


See also: twelve bar blues, chord progression.


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Blues . Blues Classroom . 12-Bar Blues | PBS (321 words)
Nearly all blues music is played to a 4/4 time signature, which means that there are four beats in every measure or bar and each quarter note is equal to one beat.
The I chord dominates the first four bars; the IV chord typically appears in the second four bars (although in the example below, Elmore James introduces it in the first four bars); and the V chord is played in the third four bars.
In a 12-bar blues, the first and second lines are repeated, and the third line is a response to them—often with a twist.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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