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Encyclopedia > Eirin

Eirin (映倫?) is the abbreviated name for Eiga Rinri Kanri Iinkai (映画倫理管理委員会 ?), Japan's movie regulator. Eirin was established on the model of the American Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America's Production Code Administration in June, 1949, on the instructions of the US occupation force. The original name, Eiga Rinri Kitei Kanri Iinkai (Motion Picture Code of Ethics Committee), was condensed after independence, during reorganisations in 1956, to Eirin Kanri Iinkai, but was already colloquially known as Eirin. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Production Code (also known as the Hays Code) was a set of industry guidelines governing the production of American motion pictures. ... Year 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Look up scap in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A car from 1956 Year 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Eirin is analogous to the Motion Picture Association of America in the United States, and the British Board of Film Classification in the United Kingdom; it classifies films depending on their suitability for minors, depending on whether they contain sexual or violent material. Such classification has been described as censorship by some, since a film that is denied certification by Eirin is effectively unreleaseable. In practice, films are nonetheless released, with "offending items" fogged or digitally tiled. This is the source of some bemusement in Japan, which has traditionally been liberal in this area. MPAA redirects here. ... British Board of Film Classification logo The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), originally British Board of Film Censors, is the organisation responsible for film and some video game classification and censorship within the United Kingdom. ... For other uses, see Child (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Duration of sexual intercourse be merged into this article or section. ... For other uses, see Violence (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Censor. ...


Just as with equivalent organisations in other countries, Eirin's defenders argue that its independence shields film makers from the more draconian alternative, political censorship by government. In the case of the controversial film Battle Royale, director Kinji Fukasaku seemed to accept this view, when he withdrew an objection to Eirin's R-15 rating of his film, to support Eirin against threats from politicians over the film. For related entries, see Battle Royale (disambiguation). ... Kinji Fukasaku (深作欣二 Fukasaku Kinji) (3 July 1930 – 12 January 2003) was a Japanese film actor, writer and director. ...


Eirin has in the past denied the release of certain films to theaters entirely, such as Fujiwara Kei's grotesque horror film Organ, which was released directly to video amidst protests from family watchdog groups. “Horror Movie” redirects here. ... A film that is released direct-to-video (also straight-to-video) is one which has been released to the public on home video formats first rather than first being released in movie theaters. ...


During the opening credits(or in some cases, on the copyright screen immediately following the ending credits) of an Eirin-approved film, the Eirin logo is displayed prominently underneath the movie's title. For other uses, see Logo (disambiguation). ...

Contents

Ratings

Unrestricted

  • G : General Audiences. All ages admitted. Films such as the Pokemon films and most films by Ghibli are rated G.
  • PG-12 : Parental Guidance Requested. Some material may be unsuitable for children under 12. Accompanying parent or adult guardian is desirable. Princess Mononoke, the Lupin III films, and Death Note are rated PG-12.

“Pokemon” redirects here. ... Ghibli may refer to: Studio Ghibli, a Japanese animation studio the AMX International AMX fighter aircraft an ultralight disc wheelset made by legendary Italian bicycle parts manufacturer Campagnolo Maserati Ghibli, a model of car made by Italian auto manufacturer Maserati the Libyan name for the wind Sirocco. ... Princess Mononoke ) is a Japanese animated film by Hayao Miyazaki that was first released in Japan on July 12, 1997 and in the United States on October 29, 1999 in select cities and on November 26, 1999. ... Death Note ) is a series of Japanese films, adapted from the Death Note manga series, released in 2006. ...

Restricted

  • R-15 : Restricted to mature audiences 15 years and over. No one younger than 15 admitted.
  • R-18 : Restricted to adults 18 years and over. No one younger than 18 admitted.

See also

This article or section is incomplete and may require expansion and/or cleanup. ... A motion picture rating system categorizes films with regard to suitability for children and/or adults in terms of issues such as sex, violence and profanity. ...

External links

  • Eirin's homepage (Japanese & English)
  • http://www.midnighteye.com/interviews/kinji_fukasaku.shtml

  Results from FactBites:
 
Doyle Clan - Saint Patrick Patron Saint of Ireland (4607 words)
They lived on the west coast of Britain, believed to be the area of Wales, with Hibernia (or Eirin) a short distance across the sea.
Palladius, the first bishop assigned to convert the pagans of Eirin to Christianity, died suddenly upon his arrival and so Patricus (or Padriac as he was called by the Irish) was sent as a replacement, as second bishop, to do the church's work.
The introduction says: What did not clash with the word of God in the written Law and the New Testament, and with the consciences of the believers, was confirmed in the laws of the Brehons by Patrick and by the ecclesiastics and the chieftains of Eirin; and this is the Senchus Mór.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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