NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Eisaku Sato

Eisaku Sato (佐藤榮作; Satō Eisaku March 27, 1901 – June 3, 1975) was a Japanese politician and the 61st, 62nd and 63rd Prime Minister of Japan, elected on November 9, 1964, and re-elected on February 17, 1967 and January 14, 1970, serving until July 7, 1972. Image File history File links Eisaku_Sato. ... Image File history File links Eisaku_Sato. ... Eisaku Sato and Richard Nixon at San Clemente, California, January 1972. ... Eisaku Sato and Richard Nixon at San Clemente, California, January 1972. ... Order: 37th President Vice President: Spiro Agnew (1969â€“1973), Gerald R. Ford (1973â€“1974) Term of office: January 20, 1969 â€“ August 9, 1974 Preceded by: Lyndon B. Johnson Succeeded by: Gerald R. Ford Date of birth: January 9, 1913 Place of birth: Yorba Linda, California Date of death: April 22... This article is about the prefecture. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). ... 1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... A politician is an individual involved in politics to the extent of holding or running for public office. ... The Prime Minister of Japan (å†…é–£ç·ç†å¤§è‡£ Naikaku sÅri daijin) is the English political nomenclature of the head of government of Japan. ... November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 52 days remaining. ... For the Nintendo 64 emulator, see 1964 (Emulator). ... February 17 is the 48th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... January 14 is the 14th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1972 calendar). ...

He was born in Tabuse, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and studied law at Tokyo Imperial University, becoming a civil servant in the Ministry of Railways. In 1948, he was named vice-minister for transportation. Tabuse (田布施町; -cho) is a town located in Kumage District, Yamaguchi, Japan. ... Yamaguchi Prefecture (å±±å£çœŒ Yamaguchi-ken) is located in the Chugoku region on Honshu island, Japan. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The University of Tokyo (æ±äº¬å¤§å¦; TÅkyÅ Daigaku, abbreviated as æ±å¤§ TÅdai) is one of the leading research universities in Japan. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1948 calendar). ...

He entered the Diet in 1949 as a member of the Liberal Party, and gradually rose through the ranks of Japanese politics, becoming Chief Cabinet Secretary to Shigeru Yoshida, and in 1952, minister of construction. After the Liberal Party merged with the Democratic Party to form the Liberal Democratic Party, Satō became Minister of Finance in the governments of Nobusuke Kishi (his brother) and Hayato Ikeda. This article is about the Japanese legislature. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) is a common year starting on Saturday. ... Liberal Party (自由党 Jiyuto) is the name of five different political parties in different time periods in Japan. ... The Chief Cabinet Secretary (naikakukan bÅchÅkan å†…é–£å®˜æˆ¿é•·å®˜) is a member of the Japanese Cabinet. ... Shigeru Yoshida Shigeru Yoshida (å‰ç”° èŒ‚ Yoshida Shigeru, September 22, 1878â€“October 20, 1967) was the Prime Minister of Japan from 1946 to 1947 and from 1948 to 1954. ... 1952 (MCMLII) was a Leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Democratic Party of Japan (民主党, Minshutō) is a liberal party in Japan. ... The Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), also known as JiyÅ« MinshutÅ (è‡ªç”±æ°‘ä¸»å…š, or the abbreviation Jimin-tÅ è‡ªæ°‘å…š) is a liberal conservative political party and the largest political party in Japan, as of 2005. ... Nobusuke Kishi Nobusuke Kishi (å²¸ ä¿¡ä»‹ Kishi Nobusuke, November 13, 1896â€“August 7, 1987) was a Japanese politician and the 56th and 57th Prime Minister of Japan from February 25, 1957 to June 12, 1958 and from then to July 19, 1960. ... Hayato Ikeda Hayato Ikeda (æ± ç”° å‹‡äºº Ikeda Hayato; December 3, 1899â€“August 13, 1965) born in Hiroshima Prefecture, was a Japanese politician and the 58th, 59th and 60th Prime Minister of Japan from July 19, 1960 to December 8, 1960, to December 9, 1963, and to November 9, 1964 respectively. ...

Sato succeeded Ikeda after the latter resigned due to ill health. His government was one of the longest-lived in Japanese history, and by the late 1960s he appeared to have single-handed control over the entire Japanese government. He was a popular prime minister due to the growing economy; his foreign policy, which was a balancing act between the interests of the United States and China, was more tenuous. In 1969, Satō struck a deal with U.S. president Richard Nixon to repatriate Okinawa and remove its nuclear weaponry: this deal was controversial because it allowed the U.S. forces in Japan to maintain bases in Okinawa after repatriation. The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... This article is about the prefecture. ... United States Forces Japan (USFJ, Japanese: åœ¨æ—¥ç±³è») refers to the various divisions of the United States Armed Forces that are stationed in Japan. ...

After three terms as prime minister, Sato decided not to run for a fourth. His heir apparent, Takeo Fukuda, won the Sato faction's support in the subsequent Diet elections, but the more popular MITI minister, Kakuei Tanaka, won the vote, ending the Satō faction's dominance. Takeo Fukuda Takeo Fukuda (ç¦ç”° èµ³å¤« Fukuda Takeo January 14, 1905â€“July 5, 1995) was a Japanese politician and the 67th Prime Minister of Japan from December 24, 1976 to December 7, 1978. ... The Ministry of International Trade and Industry (通商産業省 Tsūsho-sangyō-shō or MITI) was the single most powerful agency in the Japanese government during the 1950s and 1960s. ... Kakuei Tanaka (ç”°ä¸ è§’æ „ Tanaka Kakuei May 4, 1918â€“December 16, 1993) was a Japanese politician and the 64th and 65th Prime Minister of Japan from July 7, 1972 to December 22, 1972 and from December 22, 1972 to December 9, 1974 respectively. ...

Sato shared the Nobel Peace Prize with Seán MacBride in 1974, in recognition of Japan's entry into the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. He died in Tokyo the following year. // Error creating thumbnail: convert: unable to open image `/mnt/upload3/wikipedia/en/f/f5/Nobel_Peace_Prize_Medal. ... SeÃ¡n MacBride SeÃ¡n MacBride (January 26, 1904 â€“ January 15, 1988) was a senior Irish politician, barrister, revolutionary & statesman. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (the link is to a full 1974 calendar). ... Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty Opened for signature July 1, 1968 in New York Entered into force March 5, 1970 Conditions for entry into force Ratification by the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, the United States, and 40 other signatory states. ... Tokyo ) , literally eastern capital, is one of the 47 prefectures of Japan and includes the highly urbanized central area formerly known as the city of Tokyo which is the heart of the Greater Tokyo Area. ...

He married Hiroko in 1926 and had two children, Ryutaro and Shinji. 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

External link

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Nobel Peace Prize Laureates

Dunant and Passy (1901) | Ducommun and Gobat (1902) | Cremer (1903) | Institute of International Law (1904) | Suttner (1905) | Roosevelt (1906) | Moneta and Renault (1907) | Arnoldson and Bajer (1908) | Beernaert and d'Estournelles de Constant (1909) | IPB (1910) | Asser and Fried (1911) | Root (1912) | La Fontaine (1913) | ICRC (1917) | Wilson (1919) | Bourgeois (1920) | Branting and Lange (1921) | Nansen (1922) | Chamberlain and Dawes (1925) | Briand and Stresemann (1926) | Buisson and Quidde (1927) | Kellogg (1929) | Söderblom (1930) | Addams and Butler (1931) | Angell (1933) | Henderson (1934) | Ossietzky (1935) | Lamas (1936) | Cecil (1937) | Nansen International Office for Refugees (1938) | ICRC (1944) | Hull (1945) | Balch and Mott (1946) | QPSW and AFSC (1947) | Boyd Orr (1949) | Bunche (1950) | Jouhaux (1951) | Schweitzer (1952) | Marshall (1953) | UNHRC (1954) | Pearson (1957) | Pire (1958) | Noel-Baker (1959) | Lutuli (1960) | Hammarskjöld (1961) | Pauling (1962) | ICRC and League of Red Cross Societies (1963) | King (1964) | UNICEF (1965) | Cassin (1968) | ILO (1969) | Borlaug (1970) | Brandt (1971) | Kissinger and Le (1973) | MacBride and Sato (1974) | Sakharov (1975) | B Williams and Corrigan (1976) | AI (1977) | Sadat and Begin (1978) | Mother Teresa (1979) | Esquivel (1980) | UNHRC (1981) | Myrdal and García Robles (1982) | Wałęsa (1983) | Tutu (1984) | IPPNW (1985) | Wiesel (1986) | Arias (1987) | UN Peacekeeping Forces (1988) | Dalai Lama (1989) | Gorbachev (1990) | Aung San Suu Kyi (1991) | Menchú (1992) | Mandela and de Klerk (1993) | Arafat, Peres and Rabin (1994) | Rotblat and Pugwash Conferences (1995) | Belo and Ramos Horta (1996) | ICBL and J Williams (1997) | Hume and Trimble (1998) | MSF (1999) | Kim (2000) | UN and Annan (2001) | Carter (2002) | Ebadi (2003) | Maathai (2004) | IAEA and ElBaradei (2005) Winners of the Nobel Prize are scientists, writers and peacemakers who have been awarded in their field of endeavour, and who are known collectively as either Nobel laureates or Nobel Prize winners. ... Dunant as an elderly man Jean Henri Dunant (May 8, 1828 in Geneva - October 30, 1910 in Heiden), also known as Henry Dunant or Henri Dunant, was a Swiss businessman and social activist. ... FrÃ©dÃ©ric Passy (May 20, 1822 - June 12, 1912) was a French economist and a joint winner (together with Henry Dunant) of the first Nobel Peace Prize awarded in 1901. ... Ã‰lie Ducommun (February 19, 1833-December 7, 1906) was a winner of the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with Charles Albert Gobat. ... Charles Albert Gobat (May 21, 1843 â€“ March 16, 1914) was a Swiss lawyer, educational administrator, and politician who jointly received the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize with Ã‰lie Ducommun for their leadership of the Permanent International Peace Bureau. ... Sir William Randal Cremer, (March 18, 1828 â€“ July 22, 1908) usually known by his middle name Randal, was an English MP and pacifist. ... The Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law) is an organization devoted to the study and development of international law. ... Bertha von Suttner on the Austrian 2-euro coin Bertha Sophie Felicitas Freifrau von Suttner (Baroness Bertha von Suttner), (June 9, 1843 in Prague, [then in Austria-Hungary] - June 21, 1914 in Vienna), born as GrÃ¤fin (Countess) Kinsky von Wchinitz und Tettau, was an Austrian novelist, radical pacifist, and... Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. ... Ernesto Teodoro Moneta (September 20, 1833 - February 10, 1918) had a personality as paradoxical as the term «militant pacifist» which was so often applied to him. ... Louis Renault (May 21, 1843 - February 8, 1918) was a French jurist and educator, the cowinner in 1907 (with Ernesto Teodoro Moneta) of the Nobel Prize for Peace. ... Categories: Stub | 1844 births | 1916 deaths | Nobel Peace Prize winners | Swedish politicians ... Fredrik Bajer (April 21, 1837 - January 22, 1922) was a Danish writer, teacher, and pacifist politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1908. ... Auguste Marie FranÃ§ois Beernaert (July 26, 1829 - October 6, 1912) was a Belgian-Flemish statesman and cowinner (with Paul dEstournelles de Constant) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1909. ... Paul-Henri-Benjamin Baluet dEstournelles, baron de Constant de RÃ©becque (22 November 1852â€“15 May 1924), was a French diplomat and politician, advocate of international arbitration and winner of the 1909 Nobel Prize for Peace. ... International Peace Bureau is an international organization whose goal is to coordinate the peace activities of various organizations in many countries. ... Tobias Michael Carel Asser (April 28, 1838 â€“ July 29, 1913) was a Dutch jurist, cowinner (with Alfred Fried) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911 for his role in the formation of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the first Hague peace conference (1899). ... Alfred Hermann Fried - Austrian stamp 6 Schillings Alfred Hermann Fried (November 11, 1864 in Vienna, Austria- May 5, 1921 in Vienna), was an Austrian Jewish pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, and winner (with Tobias Asser) of the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1911. ... Elihu Root Elihu Root (February 15, 1845 â€“ February 7, 1937) was an American lawyer and statesman, the son of Oren Root and Nancy Whitney Buttrick. ... Henri La Fontaine, (22 April 1854 â€“ 14 May 1943) was a Belgian international lawyer and president of the International Peace Bureau from 1907 to 1943 who received the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1913. ... The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement consists of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (Federation), and the 183 national... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 â€“ February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States (1913â€“1921). ... French politician LÃ©on Bourgeois LÃ©on Victor Auguste Bourgeois (May 21, 1851 â€“ September 29, 1925) was a French statesman. ... Hjalmar Branting Karl Hjalmar Branting listen? (November 23, 1860 â€“ February 24, 1925) was a Swedish statesman. ... Christian Louis Lange (September 17, 1869 - December 11, 1938) was born in Stavanger, Norway, and received the Master of Arts degree from the University of Oslo in 1893. ... Fridtjof Nansen Fridtjof Nansen (born October 10, 1861 in Store FrÃ¸en, near Kristiania, now Oslo - died May 13, 1930 in Lysaker, outside Oslo) was a Norwegian explorer, scientist and diplomat. ... The Rt. ... Charles Gates Dawes (August 27, 1865 â€“ April 23, 1951) was the 30th Vice President of the United States. ... ]] statesman. ... Gustav Stresemann (May 10, 1878 â€“ October 3, 1929) was a German politician and statesman during the Weimar Republic and the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Ferdinand Édouard Buisson (December 20, 1841-February 16, 1932) was a French academic, educational bureaucrat, Protestant pastor, pacifist and Socialist politician. ... Ludwig Quidde Ludwig Quidde (March 23, 1858 â€“ March 4, 1941) was a German pacifist who is mainly remembered today for his acerbic criticism of German Emperor Wilhelm II. Quiddes long career spanned four different eras of German history: that of Bismarck (up to 1890); the Hohenzollern Empire under Wilhelm... Frank Billings Kellogg (December 22, 1856 â€“ December 21, 1937) was an American politician and statesman. ... Lars Olof Jonathan SÃ¶derblom, better known as Nathan SÃ¶derblom (January 15, 1866 - July 12, 1931), was a Swedish clergyman, and later Archbishop of the Church of Sweden and laureate of the Nobel Peace Prize. ... Jane Addams Jane Addams (September 6, 1860 â€“ May 21, 1935) was an American social worker, sociologist, philosopher and reformer. ... Nicholas Murray Butler (April 2, 1862 â€“ December 7, 1947) was the co-winner with Jane Addams of the 1931 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Sir Ralph Norman Angell Lane (December 26, 1872 â€“ October 7, 1967) was a British lecturer, writer, and Member of Parliament for the Labour Party. ... The Right Honourable Arthur Henderson (September 13, 1863 â€“ October 20, 1935) was a British politician and union leader. ... Carl von Ossietzky Memorial, Berlin Carl von Ossietzky (Hamburg, October 3, 1889 â€“ May 4, 1938 in Berlin) was a radical German pacifist and the recipient of the 1935 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Carlos Saavedra Lamas (November 1, 1878 â€“ May 5, 1959) was an Argentinian academic and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1936. ... Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 1st Viscount Cecil of Chelwood, previously known as Lord Robert Cecil (September 14, 1864 â€“ November 24, 1958) was a lawyer, politician and diplomat. ... Nansen passports are internationally recognized identity cards first issued by the League of Nations to stateless refugees. ... The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement consists of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (Federation), and the 183 national... Secretary Hull Cordell Hull (October 2, 1871 â€“ July 23, 1955) served as United States Secretary of State from 1933-1944 under Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1945. ... Emily Greene Balch (January 8, 1867 â€“ January 9, 1961) was an American academic, writer, and pacifist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 (the prize that year was shared with John Mott), notably for her work with the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom. ... John Raleigh Mott (May 25, 1865 â€“ January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA. He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946 for his work in establishing and strengthening international Christian student organizations that worked to promote peace. ... Quaker Peace and Social Witness are an organisation of Quakers in Britan that work to promote and put into practice the Quaker testimonies of equality, integrety, simplicity and peace. ... American Friends Service Committee logo The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society of Friends (Quaker) affiliated organization which works for social justice, peace and reconciliation, abolition of the death penalty, and human rights, and provides humanitarian relief. ... John Boyd Orr, 1st Baron Boyd-Orr (September 23, 1880 â€“ June 25, 1971) was a Scottish doctor, biologist and politician who received the Nobel Peace Prize for his scientific research into nutrition and his work with the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). ... Ralph Bunche, photographed by Carl Van Vechten, 1951 Ralph Johnson Bunche (August 7, 1904 â€“ December 9, 1971) was an American political scientist and diplomat who received the 1950 Nobel Peace Prize for his mediation in Palestine in the late 1940s that led to an armistice agreement between the Jews and... LÃ©on Jouhaux (1 July 1879 â€“ 28 April 1954) was a French trade union leader who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1951. ... Albert Schweitzer, Etching by Arthur William Heintzelman Dr. Albert Schweitzer, M.D., OM, (January 14, 1875 â€“ September 4, 1965) was a German theologian, musician, philosopher, and physician. ... This article is about the general and statesman. ... Headquartereded in Geneva, Switzerland, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (established December 14, 1950) protects and supports refugees at the request of a government or the United Nations and assists in their return or resettlement. ... Lester Bowles Mike Pearson, PC, CC, OM, OBE, MA, LL.D. (April 23, 1897 â€“ December 27, 1972) was a Canadian statesman, diplomat and politician who was made a Nobel Laureate in 1957. ... Georges Charles Clement Ghislain Pire (February 10, 1910-January 30, 1969) was a Belgian Dominican monk whose work helping refugees in post-World War II Europe saw him receive the Nobel Peace Prize in 1958. ... Philip John Noel-Baker, Baron Noel-Baker (November 1, 1889 - October 8, 1982) was a politician, diplomat, academic and outstanding amateur athlete who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1959. ... Albert John Lutuli (also known by his Zulu name Mvumbi; his surname is sometimes and probably more phonetically spelt Luthuli) (1898? â€“ 21 July 1967) was a South African teacher and politician. ... Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl HammarskjÃ¶ld ( (helpÂ· info)) (July 29, 1905 â€“ September 18, 1961) was a Swedish diplomat who served as Secretary-General of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961. ... Linus Carl Pauling (February 28, 1901 â€“ August 19, 1994) was an American quantum chemist and biochemist, widely regarded as the premier chemist of the twentieth century. ... The Red Cross and the Red Crescent emblems, the symbols from which the Movement derives its name The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement consists of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (Federation), and the 183 national... Martin Luther King redirects here. ... UNICEF logo The United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946. ... Memorial for Cassin in Forbach/France RenÃ© Samuel Cassin (5 October 1887 â€“ 20 February 1976) was a French jurist and judge. ... The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations to deal with labour issues. ... Norman Ernest Borlaug (born March 25, 1914) is an American agricultural scientist, humanitarian, Nobel laureate, and the father of the Green Revolution. ... Willy Brandt, born Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm (December 18, 1913 â€“ October 8, 1992) was a German politician and Chancellor of Germany from 1969 to 1974. ... Henry Kissinger circa 1970s. ... LÃª Ãá»©c Thá» (October 14, 1911 â€“ October 13, 1990) was a Vietnamese revolutionary, general, diplomat, and politician. ... SeÃ¡n MacBride SeÃ¡n MacBride (January 26, 1904 â€“ January 15, 1988) was a senior Irish politician, barrister, revolutionary & statesman. ... Andrei Sakharov, 1943 Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov (Russian: , May 21, 1921 â€“ December 14, 1989), was an eminent Soviet nuclear physicist, dissident and human rights activist. ... Betty Williams Betty Williams (born 22 May 1943) was a co-recipient with Mairead Corrigan of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for as a cofounder of Community of Peace People, an organization dedicated to promoting a peaceful resolution to The Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Mairead Corrigan (born 27 January 1944) was the co-founder, with Betty Williams of the Community of Peace People, an organization which attempts to encourage a peaceful resolution of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Amnesty International logo Amnesty International (commonly known as Amnesty or AI) is an international, non-governmental organization with the stated purpose of promoting all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international standards. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Menachem Wolfovitch Begin (August 16, 1913 â€“ March 9, 1992) ( name in Hebrew: (helpÂ· info) ) became the 6th Prime Minister of Israel in May 1977. ... Mother Teresa of Calcutta, OM (August 27, 1910 â€” September 5, 1997) was an Albanian Catholic nun who founded the Missionaries of Charity in India. ... Adolfo PÃ©rez Esquivel at World Social Forum 2003 Adolfo PÃ©rez Esquivel (born November 26, 1931 in Buenos Aires, Argentina) was the recipient of the 1980 Nobel Peace Prize. ... Headquartereded in Geneva, Switzerland, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) (established December 14, 1950) protects and supports refugees at the request of a government or the United Nations and assists in their return or resettlement. ... Alva Reimer Myrdal (January 31, 1902 â€“ February 1, 1986) received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. ... Alfonso GarcÃa Robles (20 March 1911 â€“ 2 September 1991) was a Mexican diplomat and politician who, in conjunction with Swedens Alva Myrdal, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. ... Office President of Poland Term of office from December 22, 1990 until December 23, 1995 Profession Electrician and shipyard worker Political party none, see Solidarity for details Spouse Danuta WaÅ‚Ä™sa Date of birth September 29, 1943 Place of birth Popowo, Poland Date of death Place of death Lech Wa... The Most Reverend Desmond Mpilo Tutu (born October 7, 1931) is a South African cleric and activist who rose to worldwide fame during the 1980s as an opponent of apartheid. ... International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) is a worldwide grouping of national medical organizations. ... Elie Wiesel Eliezer Wiesel (commonly known as Elie) (born September 30, 1928) is a world-renowned American novelist, philosopher, humanitarian, political activist, and Holocaust survivor. ... Ã“scar Rafael de JesÃºs Arias SÃ¡nchez (born 13 September 1940, in Heredia, Costa Rica) is the first Nobel Laureate in history to be elected president of a nation. ... Norwegian Blue Helmet during the Siege of Sarajevo, 1992 - 1993, photo by Mikhail Evstafiev. ... Tenzin Gyatso The fourteenth Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso (Tibetan: à½–à½¦à¾Ÿà½“à¼‹à½ à½›à½²à½“à¼‹à½¢à¾’à¾±à¼‹à½˜à½šà½¼à¼‹ Wylie: Bstan dzin Rgya mtsho) (b. ... (Russian: , IPA: , commonly anglicized as Gorbachev; born March 2, 1931) was leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991. ... Aung Sang Suu Kyi worships Hilter Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Daw Aung San Suu Kyi (Burmese: , pronounced ); born June 19, 1945 in Yangon (Rangoon), is a nonviolent pro-democracy activist in Myanmar (Burma). ... Rigoberta MenchÃº Rigoberta MenchÃº (born in Chimel, Guatemala, January 9, 1959) is a member of the indigenous QuichÃ© Maya group, author of the widely-read but disputed autobiography I, Rigoberta MenchÃº (1983). ... Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela IPA: (born 18 July 1918) was the first President of South Africa to be elected in fully-representative democratic elections. ... F.W. de Klerk State President of South Africa 1989â€“1994 Vice President of South Africa 1994â€“1996 Frederik Willem de Klerk (born March 18, 1936) was the last State President of Apartheid South Africa, serving from September 1989 to May 1994. ... Arafat redirects here; for the hill east of Mecca, see Mount Arafat Yasser Arafat (Arabic: ÙŠØ§Ø³Ø± Ø¹Ø±ÙØ§Øªâ€Ž) (August 4 or August 24, 1929 â€“ November 11, 2004), born Mohammed Abdel-Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini (Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø±Ø¤ÙˆÙ Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø¯ÙˆØ© Ø§Ù„ØØ³ÙŠÙ†ÙŠ) and also known by the kunya Abu `Ammar (Ø£Ø¨Ùˆ Ø¹Ù…Ù‘Ø§Ø±), was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) (1969... (Hebrew ×©Ö´××žÖ°×¢×•Ö¹×Ÿ ×¤Ö¶Ö¼×¨Ö¶×¡ without Niqqud: ×©×ž×¢×•×Ÿ ×¤×¨×¡) (born Shimon Perske on August 16, 1923 in Poland, and immigrated with his family to Israel in 1934), is an Israeli politician, who was a supporter of the Labor Party until December 2005, but still holding a status of member. ... â–¶ (helpÂ· info) (or Yitschak Rabin) (or Yitzchak Rabin) (×™×¦×—×§ ×¨×‘×™×Ÿ in Hebrew), (March 1, 1922 â€“ November 4, 1995) was an Israeli politician and general. ... Józef Rotblat, or sometimes incorrectly Joseph Rotblat (born November 4, 1908) is a Polish (though with British citizenship) physicist who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995 in conjuction with the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs, an organization of scientists which he headed at the time, for their... The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is a scientifically-oriented peace group. ... Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo (born February 3, 1948) is a Roman Catholic bishop who received, together with José Ramos Horta, the 1996 East Timor. Bishop Carlos Belo (left) The fifth child of Domingos Vaz Filipe and Ermelinda Baptista Filipe, Carlos Felipe Ximenes Belo was born in the village of Wailakama... JosÃ© Manuel Ramos Horta (born December 26, 1949) has been Foreign Minister of East Timor since independence in 2002, having previously been a spokesman for the East Timorese resistance in exile during the years of Indonesian occupation between 1975 and 1999. ... The International Campaign to Ban Landmines is a coalition of non-governmental organizations with the goal of abolishing the production and use of anti-personnel mines. ... This article is about the Nobel prize winner. ... John Hume John Hume (born January 18, 1937) is an Northern Irish politician, and co-recipient of the 1998 Nobel Peace Prize, with David Trimble of the UUP. He was the second leader of the Social Democratic and Labour Party, a position he held from 1979 until 2001. ... David Trimble The Right Honourable William David Trimble (born on October 15, 1944) is a Northern Ireland politician, who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the first First Minister of Northern Ireland. ... MÃ©decins Sans FrontiÃ¨res ( (helpÂ· info)) is a secular humanitarian-aid non-governmental organisation best known for its projects in war-torn regions and developing countries facing endemic disease. ... Kim Dae-Jung during a visit of George W. Bush in Seoul, February 20, 2002 Kim Dae-jung (born December 3, 1925) is a South Korean politician. ... United Nations - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Kofi Atta Annan (born April 8, 1938) is a Ghanaian diplomat and the seventh and current Secretary-General of the United Nations. ... For the submarine, see USS Jimmy Carter (SSN-23). ... Catherine Zeta Jones congradulating Shirin Ebadi at the Nobel Peace Prize concert in Oslo, December 11 2003. ... Wangari Maathai Wangari Muta Maathai (born April 1, 1940 in Nyeri) is a Kenyan environmental and political activist. ... The IAEA flag The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA, internally often referred to as The Agency), established as an autonomous organization on July 29, 1957, seeks to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy and to inhibit its use for military purposes. ... Mohamed ElBaradei Mohamed ElBaradei (Arabic: Ù…ØÙ…Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¨Ø±Ø§Ø¯Ø¹ÙŠ) (born June 17, 1942, Egypt) is the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), an inter-governmental organization under the auspices of the United Nations. ...

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