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Encyclopedia > El Hadj Omar Bongo

El Hadj Omar Bongo Ondimba (formerly Albert-Bernard Bongo) (born December 30, 1935) has been President of Gabon since 1967.


Bongo was elected as vice president in March 1967, alongside the incumbent president, Léon M'ba, and became president himself upon the death of M'ba on November 28, 1967. He converted to Islam in 1973 and changed his name. In the early 1990s, he ended the one-party domination of the Parti Démocratique Gabonaise and allowed multiparty elections in response to popular demand. These elections were held in 1993 and 1998; Bongo won both times, taking 51.2% and 66.6% of the vote respectively. Despite the reforms, it is generally thought that a non-independent judiciary and widespread corruption and patronage limit the ability of citizens to effectively change the government.


In 2003, the constitution was changed to eliminate any restrictions on the number of terms a president can serve; Bongo's critics have accused him of intending to rule for life. The next presidential election is scheduled for 2005.


Bongo's wife is the daughter of Congolese president Denis Sassou-Nguesso. Bongo is also one of the wealthiest heads of state in the world, and this is attributed mainly to oil revenue and corruption.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Omar Bongo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2031 words)
Bongo was born in Lewai — currently Bongoville in Eastern Gabon, near the border with Congo Republic.
Bongo is one of the wealthiest heads of state in the world, and this is attributed mainly to oil revenue and alleged corruption.
Youngest child of a big Batéké family of farmers, Omar Bongo was born on the 30th of December 1935 in Lewaï, a town in the province of Haut-Ogooué in the south-east of Gabon.
Omar Bongo - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (1600 words)
Youngest child of a big family of farmers, Omar Bongo, president of Gabon was born the 30th December 1935 in Lewaî, town of the province of “Haut-ogooéâ€, in the South-East of Gabon.He did his primaries and secondary studies at Brazzaville (Congo) which was in this time the capital of AEF (Afrique equatoriale française).
That’s why in 1965, Omar Bongo became minister of information and tourism and in 1966, he was appointed vice-president of the republic a year after, Leon Mba sick, died and Omar Bongo became by the same occasion President of the Gabonese Republic according to the Gabonese constitution.
Omar Bongo is a very important personality and an example to follow in Africa due to his longevity in his country; all these qualifications contribute to the Reasons why, he merits much attention from people and particularly from young generation who are the future of this country (Gabon)
  More results at FactBites »

 

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