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Encyclopedia > Elections in Burma
Current events/Southeast Asia Portal
Myanmar

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Burma
Image File history File links Portal. ... Anthem: Kaba Ma Kyei Capital Naypyidaw , Largest city Yangon (Rangoon) Official languages Burmese Recognised regional languages Jingpho, Shan, Karen, Mon, Rakhine Demonym Burmese Government Military junta  -  Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Senior General Than Shwe  -  Vice Chairman of the State Peace and Development Council Vice-Senior General... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Country name: conventional long form: Union of Burma conventional short form: Burma local long form: Pyidaungzu Myanma Naingngandaw (translated by the US Government as Union of Myanma and by the Burmese as Union of Myanmar) local short form: Myanma Naingngandaw former: Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma Data code...



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Elections in Burma are a rarity. Burma's government is a military dictatorship, known as the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), which is essentially made up of military heads. Opposition parties are banned, but exist illegally. The State Peace and Development Council (Burmese: ; IPA: ; abbreviated SPDC) is the official name of the military regime of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). ... Senior General Than Shwe (Burmese: သန္‌​းေရ္ဝ္ဟ; IPA: ; born February 2, 1933) is the military dictator of Myanmar (Burma), serving as Commander-in-Chief of the Tatmadaw and chairman of the State Peace and Development Council since April 23, 1992. ... The Prime Minister of Myanmar, formerly the Prime Minister of Burma is a high-ranking official in the government of Myanmar (or Burma). ... General Thein Sein is the prime minister of Myanmar. ... Political parties in Myanmar lists political parties in Myanmar (Burma). ... The Communist Party of Burma (Ba-ma-pyi Co-myu-ni pa-ti) is a political party in Myanmar (Burma). ... Democratic Party for a New Society (DPNS), Burmese second largest political party, founded in 1988 by students and young activists; DPNS wants to build a democratic society based on freedom, national reconciliation, social justice, equality and human rights; one of the largest political parties; based in Thailand. ... The National Council of the Union of Burma is a liberal resistance organisation in Burma (Myanmar). ... The flag features a yellow dancing peacock, which has been a sign of freedom in modern Burmese history. ... The National Unity Party (Taingyintha Silonenyinyutye) is a political party in Myanmar (Burma). ... The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy is a political party in Myanmar (Burma), representing the interests of the Shan minority. ... Zomi National Congress The Zomi National Congress (ZNC) is the name of a political party in Myanmar, registered in 1988. ... General elections were held in Burma on 27 May 1990. ... Human rights in Burma are a long-standing concern for the international community and human rights organizations. ... This politics-related article is a stub. ... Burma (also called Burma) is divided into 14 administrative subdivisions, which include 7 states (pyi-neh) and 7 divisions (taing). ... Burma (also known as Myanmar) remains a pariah state to several nations due mainly to its human rights record. ... Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... The State Peace and Development Council (Burmese: ; IPA: ; abbreviated SPDC) is the official name of the military regime of Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). ... This politics-related article is a stub. ... A political party is a political organization subscribing to a certain ideology or formed around very special issues. ...


After Ne Win's repressive regime under one party rule, the Burma Socialist Programme Party (BSPP), collapsed in August 1988 after the 8888 Uprising, and the military staged another coup d'etat the following September, they stated that they were going to hold "free and fair" elections in 1990. The first (and only) elections to the People's Assembly (Pyithu Hluttaw) under the new military regime, renamed the State Law and Order Restoration Council (SLORC), were held on 27 May 1990. The major opposition party, the National League for Democracy, won a landslide victory with a majority of 392 out of the 492 seats; thus, under a parliamentary system, the NLD would form a new government. However, the SLORC refused to acknowledge the results, and as a result the People's Assembly never convened. This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... States in which a single party is constitutionally linked to power are coloured in brown. ... Burma Socialist Programme Party (aka Lanzin) is a political party in Myanmar, formerly Burma. ... 8888 Uprising (Burmese: ; MLCTS: ) was a national uprising demanding democracy that took place on 8 August 1988 in Burma (now Myanmar). ... A coup détat, or simply a coup, is the sudden overthrow of a government, usually done by a small group that just replaces the top power figures. ... SLORC, or the State Law and Order Restoration Council was the name of the military government of Myanmar between September 1988 and November 1997. ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... The flag features a yellow dancing peacock, which has been a sign of freedom in modern Burmese history. ...

Contents

Latest election

Main article: Burmese general election, 1990
Party Votes % of votes Seats
National League for Democracy 7,943,622 58.7% 392
Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 222,821 1.7% 23
Arakan League for Democracy 160,783 1.2% 11
National Unity Party 2,805,559 21.2% 10
Mon National Democratic Front 138,572 1% 5
National Democratic Party for Human Rights 128,129 1% 4
Chin National League for Democracy 51,187 0.4% 3
Kachin State National Congress for Democracy 13,994 0.1% 3
Party for National Democracy 72,672 0.5% 3
Union Poah National Organisation 35,389 0.3% 3
Democratic Organisation for Kayan National Unity 16,553 0.1% 2
Kayah State Nationalities League for Democracy 11,664 0.1% 2
Naga Hills Regional Progressive Party 10,612 0.1% 2
Ta-ang (Palaung) National League for Democracy 16,553 0.1% 2
Zomi National Congress 18,638 0.1% 2
Minor parties and independents 1,606,858 12.1% 12
Total 13,253,606 100% 492
Source: Adam Carr's electoral archive

General elections were held in Burma on 27 May 1990. ... The flag features a yellow dancing peacock, which has been a sign of freedom in modern Burmese history. ... The Shan Nationalities League for Democracy is a political party in Myanmar (Burma), representing the interests of the Shan minority. ... The National Unity Party (Taingyintha Silonenyinyutye) is a political party in Myanmar (Burma). ... Zomi National Congress The Zomi National Congress (ZNC) is the name of a political party in Myanmar, registered in 1988. ...

Past elections

Image File history File links Flag_of_Myanmar. ... General elections were held in Burma on 27 May 1990. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Myanmar. ...

See also

This electoral calendar lists the national/federal direct elections in the countries listed in the list of countries. ... An electoral system is the system used to administer an election. ...

External links

  • Adam Carr's Election Archive


 

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