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Encyclopedia > Electricity in India

Electric power generation in India is done mostly by government sector entities, and are controlled by various central public sector corporations, like National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, National Thermal Power Corporation and various state level corporations (state electricy boards - SEBs). The transmission and distrubition is by the State Electricity Boards (SEBs) or private companies.


Current per capita power consumption comes to around 600 units (KWH) per year.


Government of India has set up a 'Power for all by 2012' goal. [1]


As per data (as of May 2006) shared by Power Ministry, addition power of 19,680 MW [2] will be added in remaining period of 10'th Five Year Plan (2002-2007). Indian Economy is based on the concept of planning. ...

Contents

Installed capacity

Grand Total Installed Capacity is 200,435 MW.[3]


Thermal power plants

Current installed base of Thermal Power is 84,234 MW which comes to 65.6% of total installed base.


Coal Based Thermal Power Plants

Current installed base of Coal Based Thermal Power is 69,618 MW which comes to 54.2% of thermal based power. Mohave Generating Station, a 1,580 MW coal power plant near Laughlin, Nevada A fossil fuel power plant is an energy conversion center that combusts fossil fuels to produce electricity, designed on a large scale for continuous operation. ...


Gas Based Thermal Power Plants

Current installed base of Gas Based Thermal Power is 13,582 MW which comes to 10.6% of thermal based power.


Oil Based Thermal Power Plants

Current installed base of Oil Based Thermal Power is 1,202 MW which comes to 0.9% of thermal based power.


Hydro power plants

India was one of the poineering states in establishing hydro-electric power plants, The power plant atdarjeeling and Shimsa (Shivanasamudra) was established in 1898 and [1902]] respectively and is one the first in Asia. Current installed base of Hydro Power is 34,110 MW which comes to 26.6% of total installed base. Hydroelectric dam diagram The waters of Llyn Stwlan, the upper reservoir of the Ffestiniog Pumped-Storage Scheme in north Wales, can just be glimpsed on the right. ... Darjeeling (Nepali: , Bangla: দার্জিলিং) is a town in the Indian state of West Bengal. ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... World map showing the location of Asia. ...


Nuclear Power Plants

Current installed base of Nuclear Power is 3,900 MW which comes to 3.1% of total installed base.

Power station Operator State Type Units Total capacity (MW)
Kaiga NPCIL Karnataka PHWR 220 x 2 440
Kakrapar NPCIL Gujarat PHWR 220 x 2 440
Kalpakkam NPCIL Tamil Nadu PHWR 220 x 2 440
Narora NPCIL Uttar Pradesh PHWR 220 x 2 440
Rajasthan NPCIL Rajasthan PHWR 100 x 1, 200 x 1, 220 x 2 740
Tarapur NPCIL Maharastra BWR (PHWR) 160 x 2, 540 x 2 1400
Total 3900

The projects under consturction are Kaiga is Indias Nuclear power station situated at Kaiga in Uttar Kannada district in Karnataka. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... Kalpakkam is a small town situated 65 km south of Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... Narora is located in district Bulandshahar on the banks of Ganges river. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), and Kanpur is the most populated city in the uttar pradesh also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Union of India. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... These are five different towns with the same name, located in five different states in India. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... The introduction to this article provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject matter. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ...

Power station Operator State Type Units Total capacity (MW)
Kaiga NPCIL Karnataka PHWR 220 x 2 440
Rawatbhata NPCIL Rajasthan PHWR 220 x 2 440
Kudankulam NPCIL Tamil Nadu VVER 1000 x 2 2000
Total 2880

Kaiga is Indias Nuclear power station situated at Kaiga in Uttar Kannada district in Karnataka. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... Rawatbhata is a town and a municipality in Chittaurgarh district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ... Kudankulam (Tirunelveli Dist. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... The CANDU reactor is a pressurized-heavy water, natural-uranium power reactor designed in the 1960s by a partnership between Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario as well as several private industry participants. ...

Renewable power

Current installed base of Renewable Power is 6,191 MW which comes to 4.8% of total installed base.


Capacity addition by 2007

As per data (as of May 2006) shared by Power Ministry, addition power of 19,680 MW [2] will be added in remaining period of 10'th Five Year Plan (2002-2007). Additional power for TPP is 10523.92 MW. [4]. The power projection was 216,506 million units exceeding the government projection of 215,599 [5].

Power station Operator State Type Capacity (MW) Projected Commissioning Date
Rayalseema-2 APSEB Andhra Pradesh Coal 420
Jurala Priyadarshini APSEB Andhra Pradesh Hydro 39.1
Vermagiri-1 Private Andhra Pradesh Thermal 137
Gowthami-1 Private Andhra Pradesh Thermal 464
Koonaseema-1 Private Andhra Pradesh Thermal 445
Karbi Langpi ASEB Assam Hydro 150
Kahalgaon Stage-2 (Phase-1) NTPC Bihar Coal 500
Kahalgaon Stage-2 (Phase-2) NTPC Bihar Coal 1000
Korba Extn CHSEB Chattisgarh Coal 500
Sipat Stage-2 NTPC Chattisgarh Coal 1000
Raigarh Private Chattisgarh Thermal 1000
KLTPS Extn GHSEB Gujarat Coal 75
Dhuvaran Extn GHSEB Gujarat Coal 40
Sardar Sarovar GSEB Gujarat Hydro 200
Akhakhol Private Gujarat Thermal 365
Larji-1 HPSEB Himachal Pradesh Hydro 126
Dulhasti HEP NHPC Jammu and Kashmir Hydro 390
Indira Sagar (joint venture) NHPC Madhya Pradesh Hydro 1000
Baghaliar JKSEB Jammu and Kashmir Hydro 450
Bellary KTSEB Karnataka Coal 500
Kaiga APP NPCIL Karnataka Nuclear 220
Kuttiyadi augmentation KSEB Kerala Hydro 100
Vindhyachal NTPC Madhya Pradesh Coal 1000
Birsingpur Extn MPSEB Madhya Pradesh Coal 500
Amarkantak Extn MPSEB Madhya Pradesh Coal 210
Dhauliganga -I NHPC Uttarakhand Hydro 280
Bansagar-4 MPSEB Madhya Pradesh Hydro 20
Marikheda MPSEB Madhya Pradesh Hydro 40
Parli Extn MHSEB Maharastra Coal 250
Paras Extn MHSEB Maharastra Coal 250
Dabhol-2 Private Maharastra Gas 1444
Ghatghar PSS MHSEB Maharastra Hydro 250
Tarapur APP NPCIL Maharastra Nuclear 540
Deemapur NGSEB Nagaland Coal 22.92
Balimela-2 OSEB Orissa Hydro 150
GHTP-2 PSEB Punjab Coal 500
Giral RSEB Rajasthan Coal 125
Dholpur RSEB Rajasthan Coal 330
RAPP NPCIL Rajasthan Nuclear 220
Chamera-II NHPC Himachal Pradesh Hydro 300
Bhawani Katlai TNSEB Tamilnadu Hydro 30
Kudankulam Unit-1 NPCIL Tamilnadu Nuclear 1000
Rokhia Extn TRSEB Tripura Coal 21
Unchahar Stage-3 NTPC Uttar Pradesh Coal 210
Parichha Extn UPSEB Uttar Pradesh Coal 210
Tehri HEP THDC Uttranchal Hydro 1000
Vishnu Prayag Private Uttarakhand Hydro 400
Maneri Bhali -2 UTSEB Uttarakhand Hydro 304
Mejia Stage-5 DVC West Bengal Coal 250
Mejia Stage-6 DVC West Bengal Coal 250
Chandrapur Unit-7 and Unit-8 DVC West Bengal Coal 500
Sagardighi Unit-1, Unit-2 WBSEB West Bengal Coal 600
Santaldih WBSEB West Bengal Coal 250
Durgapur TPS Extn Unit-7 WBSEB West Bengal Coal 300
Bakreshwar WBSEB West Bengal Coal 210
Purulia PSS WBSEB West bengal Hydro 225
Total 19680.02 MW

Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Andhra Pradesh  : (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్, Urdu: آندھرا پردیش, IPA: ), is a state in South India. ... Assam   (Assamese: অসম Ôxôm) is a northeastern state of India with its capital at Dispur - now a part of Guwahati. ... National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in India. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in India. ... For other uses, see Bihar (disambiguation). ... Chhattisgarh (छत्तीसगढ़), a state in central India, formed when the sixteen southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ... National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in India. ... Chhattisgarh (छत्तीसगढ़), a state in central India, formed when the sixteen southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ... Chhattisgarh (छत्तीसगढ़), a state in central India, formed when the sixteen southeastern districts of Madhya Pradesh gained statehood on November 1, 2000. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... Official logo of GSEB The Gujarat Secondary and Higher Secondary Education Board or GSEB is a government of Gujarat body responsible for determining the policy-related, administrative, cognitive, and intellectual direction the states higher educational system takes. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... This article is for the Indian state. ... Map of Himachal Himachal Pradesh   (Hindi: हिमाचल प्रदेश, IPA: ), formerly the Punjab Hill States, is a mostly mountainous state in northern India. ... == NATIONAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION == (A Govt. ... Jammu and Kashmir   (IPA: , Kashmiri:ज्वम त॒ कॅशीर جۄم تٕہ کٔشِیر, Hindi:जम्मू और कश्मीर, Urdu:جموں Ùˆ کشمیر) (often abbreviated as Kashmir), is the northern-most state of India, lying mostly in the Himalayan mountains. ... == NATIONAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION == (A Govt. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Jammu and Kashmir   (IPA: , Kashmiri:ज्वम त॒ कॅशीर جۄم تٕہ کٔشِیر, Hindi:जम्मू और कश्मीर, Urdu:جموں Ùˆ کشمیر) (often abbreviated as Kashmir), is the northern-most state of India, lying mostly in the Himalayan mountains. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...   (IPA: ; ) is a state on the Western Coast of south-western India. ... National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... == NATIONAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION == (A Govt. ... Uttarakhand presently called Uttaranchal is the ancient name for the stretch of Indian Himalayas that borders the Himachal ranges in the west, and Nepal in the east. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Madhya PradeÅ›   (HindÄ«: मध्य प्रदेश, English: , IPA: ), often called the Heart of India, is a state in central India. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र) is a state in west-central India. ... Nagaland (Hindi: नागालैंड)   Nagaland is a vibrant hill state located in the far northeastern part of India. ... Orissa   (Devanagari: उड़ीसा) is a state situated in the east coast of India. ... This article is about the Indian state of Punjab. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Rājasthān (DevanāgarÄ«: राजस्थान, IPA: )   is the largest state of the Republic of India in terms of area. ... == NATIONAL HYDROELECTRIC POWER CORPORATION == (A Govt. ... Map of Himachal Himachal Pradesh   (Hindi: हिमाचल प्रदेश, IPA: ), formerly the Punjab Hill States, is a mostly mountainous state in northern India. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... The Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd. ... Tamil Nadu (தமிழ் நாடு, Land of the Tamils) is a state at the southern tip of India. ... Tripura   (Bengali: ত্রিপুরা, Hindi: त्रिपुरा) is a state in North East India. ... National Thermal Power Corporation is the largest power generation company in India. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), and Kanpur is the most populated city in the uttar pradesh also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Union of India. ... Uttar Pradesh (Hindi: , Urdu: ‎, translation: Northern Province, IPA: ,  ), and Kanpur is the most populated city in the uttar pradesh also popularly known by its abbreviation U.P., is the most populous and fifth largest state in the Union of India. ... Uttaranchal (उत्तरांचल) became the 27th state of the Republic of India on November 9, 2000 after a relatively short and peaceful struggle by its people in the 1990s, having previously comprised part of Uttar Pradesh. ... Uttarakhand presently called Uttaranchal is the ancient name for the stretch of Indian Himalayas that borders the Himachal ranges in the west, and Nepal in the east. ... Uttarakhand presently called Uttaranchal is the ancient name for the stretch of Indian Himalayas that borders the Himachal ranges in the west, and Nepal in the east. ... The Damodar Valley Corporation, popularly known as DVC, is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... The Damodar Valley Corporation, popularly known as DVC, is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... The Damodar Valley Corporation, popularly known as DVC, is the first multipurpose river valley project of independent India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ... West Bengal   (Bengali: পশ্চিমবঙ্গ, Poshchimbôŋgo) is a state in eastern India. ...

Transmission and distribution

Transmission and Distribution services were being generally handled by the State Electricity Boards of the respective states. Recently under the pressure of the Central government, transmission and distribution services have been un-bundled from other aspects such as generation, leading to the formation of the ESCOMS (Electricity Supply Companies) which handle the transmission and distribution of electricity. In some states private entrprises have been allowed to purchase power directly from the generating stations, as in Karnataka. Karnātakā   (Kannada: ಕನಾ೯ಟಕ) (IPA: ) is one of the four southern states of India. ...


Rural electrification

Jharkhand, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Orissa, Uttranchal, West Bengal etc are some of the states where significant number (more than 10%) of villages are yet to be electrified.

  • Number of Villages (1991 Census) - 5,93,732
  • Villages Electrified (30 May 2006) - 4,39,502
  • Village level Electrification % - 74%
  • Number of Rural households (2001 Census) - 138,271,559
  • Electricity Access - 60,180,685
  • Rural Household level Electrification % - 44%

Subsidies

Several state governments in India provide electricity at subsidised rates or even free to some sections. This includes for use in agriculture and for consumption by backward classes. The subsidies are mainly as cross-subsidisation, with the other users such as industries and private consumers paying the deficit caused by the subsidised charges collected. Such measures have resulted in many of the state electricity boards becoming financially weak. In economics, a subsidy is generally a monetary grant given by a government to lower the price faced by producers or consumers of a good, generally because it is considered to be in the public interest. ...


See also

List of India energy articles This is a list of articles on energy issues in India. ...

Notes


      Results from FactBites:
     
    An Energy Summary of India (1154 words)
    India is also currently the third-largest coal consuming country (behind the China and the United States), and accounts for nearly 9% of the world's total annual coal consumption.
    Overall, India's need for power is growing at a prodigious rate; annual electricity generation and consumption in India have increased by about 64% in the past decade, and its projected rate of increase (estimated at as much as 8-10% annually, through the year 2020) for electricity consumption is one of the highest in the world.
    India is currently ranked fifth in the world in terms of total installed electricity generating capacity, and accounts for about 3.5% of the world total.
      More results at FactBites »


     

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