The terms Electroacoustics and its sub-discipline Electroacoustic music have been used to describe several different sonic and musical genres or musical techniques. Musical genres are categories which contain music which share a certain style or which have certain elements in common. ...

While generally seen as the superset of electronic music, the definition and characteristics of electroacoustic music have been subject to much debate. For other uses, see Electronic music (disambiguation). ...

Electroacoustic music is a diverse field. Important centers of research and composition can be found around the world, and there are numerous conferences and festivals which present electroacoustic music, notably the International Computer Music Conference, the International Conference on New interfaces for musical expression, the Bourges International Electroacoustic Music Festival (Bourges, France), and the Ars Electronica Festival (Linz, Austria). The International Computer Music Conference (ICMC) is a yearly international conference for computer music researchers and composers. ... Musician with a multimodal instrument based on electromyography, position sensing, and acoustically resonant bowls. ... Ars Electronica is an organization based in Linz, Austria, founded in 1979 around a festival for art, technology and society which was part of the International Bruckner Festival. ...

A number of national associations promote the art form, notably the Canadian Electroacoustic Community (CEC) in Canada, SEAMUS in the US, ACMA in Australasia and the Sonic Arts Network in the UK. The Computer Music Journal and Organised Sound are the two most important journals dedicated to electroacoustic studies, while several national associations produce print and electronic publications. Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Sonic Arts Network http://www. ...

Questions of definition

There is no consensus for the definition of “electroacoustic music”. Some contend that any sound played over a loudspeaker is “electroacoustic”,^{[citation needed]} while for others, the term also entails some aesthetic specifications.^{[citation needed]}

While all electroacoustic music is made with electronic technology, the most successful works in the field are usually concerned with those aspects of sonic design which remain inaccessible to traditional musical instruments played live. In particular, most electroacoustic compositions make use of sounds not available to, say, the traditional orchestra; these sounds might include prerecorded sounds from nature or from the studio, synthesized sounds, processed sounds, and so forth. The field of electronics comprises the study and use of systems that operate by controlling the flow of electrons (or other charge carriers) in devices such as thermionic valves (vacuum tubes) and semiconductors. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... For the song titled Orchestra, see The Servant (band). ... For other uses, see Synthesizer (disambiguation). ...

Electroacoustic compositions also often explore spatial characteristics of sound, as sounds can be given trajectories, and can be placed in distant or near fields of listening. Electroacoustic music is typically less preoccupied with the “traditional” concerns of score-based music—(metric) rhythm, harmony and melody—and more concerned with the interplay of gesture and texture, and what Denis Smalley has termed spectromorphology—the sculpting of the sound spectrum in time.^{[citation needed]} Denis Smalley (born 1946 in Nelson, New Zealand) is a composer of sophisticated electronic music for tape who describes his approach as spectro-morphological, featuring the development of sounds in time. ...

History

Many date the formal birth of electroacoustic music to the late 1940s and early 1950s, and in particular to the work of two groups of composers whose aesthetic orientations were radically opposed. The Musique concrète group was centered in Paris and was pioneered by Pierre Schaeffer; their music was based on the juxtaposition and transformation of natural sounds (meaning real, recorded sounds, not necessarily those made by natural forces) recorded to tape or disc. In Cologne, elektronische Musik, pioneered in 1949–51 by the composer Herbert Eimert and the physicist Werner Meyer-Eppler, was based solely on electronically generated (synthetic) sounds, particularly sine waves. The precise control afforded by the studio allowed for what Eimert considered to be an electronic extension and perfection of serialism; in the studio, serial operations could be applied to elements such as timbre and dynamics. The common link between the two schools is that the music is recorded and performed through loudspeakers, without a human performer. While serialism has been largely abandoned in electroacoustic circles, the majority of electroacoustic pieces use a combination of recorded sound and synthesized or processed sounds, and the schism between Schaeffer's and Eimert's approaches has been overcome, the first major example being Karlheinz Stockhausen's Gesang der Jünglinge of 1955–56. Musique concrète (French; literally, concrete music), is a style of avant-garde music that relies on natural environmental sounds and other non-musical noises to create music. ... This article is about the capital of France. ... Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (August 14, 1910–August 19, 1995) was a French composer, noted as the inventor of musique concrète. ... For other uses, see Cologne (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Electronic music (disambiguation). ... Herbert Eimert (born 8 April 1897 in Bad Kreuznach, died 15 December 1972 in Düsseldorf) was a German music theorist, musicologist, and composer. ... Werner Meyer-Eppler (1913–1960), physicist, experimental acoustician, phoneticist, and information theorist, was born on 30 April 1913 in Antwerp. ... In trigonometry, an ideal sine wave is a waveform whose graph is identical to the generalized sine function y = Asin[ω(x − α)] + C, where A is the amplitude, ω is the angular frequency (2π/P where P is the wavelength), α is the phase shift, and C... The references in this article would be clearer with a different and/or consistent style of citation, footnoting or external linking. ... Karlheinz Stockhausen (born August 22, 1928) is a German composer, and one of the most important and controversial composers of the 20th century. ... Gesang der Jünglinge (Song of the young men) is a noted electronic music work by Karlheinz Stockhausen created in 1955-56. ...

Isolated examples of the use of electroacoustic and prerecorded music exist that predate Schaeffer’s first experiments in 1948. Ottorino Respighi used an (acoustical) phonograph recording of a nightingale’s song in his orchestral work The Pines of Rome in 1924, before the introduction of electrical record players; experimental filmmaker Walter Ruttmann created Weekend, a sound collage on an optical soundtrack in 1930; and John Cage used phonograph recordings of test tones mixed with live instruments in Imaginary Landscape no. 1 (1939), among other examples. In the first half of the Twentieth Century, a number of writers also advocated the use of electronic sound sources for composition, notably Ferruccio Busoni, Luigi Russolo, and Edgard Varèse, and electronic performing instruments were invented, such as the Theremin in 1919, and the Ondes Martenot in 1928. Elsa and Ottorino Respighi in the 1920s Ottorino Respighi (Bologna, July 9, 1879 - Rome, April 18, 1936) was an Italian composer, musicologist, pianist, violist and violinist. ... Walter Ruttmann (born December 28, 1887 in Frankfurt am Main; died July 15, 1941 in Berlin) was a German film director and along with Hans Richter the most important practitioner of experimental film. ... For the Mortal Kombat character, see Johnny Cage. ... Ferruccio Busoni Ferruccio Busoni (April 1, 1866 – July 27, 1924) was an Italian composer, pianist, music teacher and conductor. ... Luigi Russolo ca. ... Edgard Victor Achille Charles Varèse (December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer. ... ‹ The template below is being considered for deletion. ... Ondes martenot demonstrated by inventor Maurice Martenot The Ondes Martenot (or Ondes-Martenot or Ondes martenot or Ondium Martenot or Martenot or ondes musicale) is an early electronic musical instrument with a keyboard and slide invented in 1928 by Maurice Martenot, and originally very similar in sound to the Theremin. ...

Characteristics

Many self-described electroacoustic pieces include live performers (called “mixed”), either as a performer playing along with a tape/CD/computer, or, more recently, with live electronic processing of the performer’s sound. Saxophonist Evan Parker has won acclaim for his recordings using live electronic processing. The term acousmatic music is often used to refer to pieces which consist solely of prerecorded sound — a form of matured musique concréte. There are dozens of other terms which are either synonymous with “electroacoustic music,” or that describe super- or subsets, offshoots or parallel disciplines from the genre. These include: sonic art; computer music; electronic music; microsound; lowercase; soundscape; audio art; radiophonics; live electronics; musique concrète; field recording; experimental electronica; electroacoustic sound art (esa), eai or EAI, and others. Evan Shaw Parker (born 5 April 1944 in Bristol) is a British free-improvising saxophone player from the European free jazz scene. ... Look up Acousmatic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Electroacoustic music is closely related to Electronica by technique; recently many popular electronica artists have been influenced by electroacoustic composers,^{[citation needed]} for instance Amon Tobin, Autechre, Aphex Twin, Gescom, and Squarepusher. Electronica refers to a wide range of contemporary electronic music designed for a wide range of uses, including foreground listening, some forms of dancing, and background music for other activities; but unlike electronic dance music, is not specifically focused on the dance floor. ... Amon Tobin performing live. ... Autechre are an English electronic music group consisting of Rob Brown (born c. ... Aphex Twin (born Richard David James on August 18, 1971 in Limerick, Ireland) is an electronic music artist, credited with pushing forward the genres of techno, ambient, acid and drum and bass. ... Gescom is an electronic music project based in England with close ties to the band Autechre. ... Squarepusher is the performing pseudonym of Tom Jenkinson, an English electronic music artist signed to Warp Records. ...

Electroacoustic techniques

Main article: Audio feedback

Audio feedback is a special kind of feedback which occurs when a sound loop exists between an audio input (for example, a microphone or guitar pickup) and an audio output (for example, a loudspeaker). While audio feedback is usually undesirable, it has entered into musical history as a desired effect beginning in the early 1960s. Although it is now well associated with the history of rock music where electric guitar players such as Pete Townshend and Jimi Hendrix have used it extensively, it was the contemporary American composer Robert Ashley who first used feedback as sound material in his infamous work Wolfman (1964). Audio feedback (also known as the Larsen effect after the Danish scientist, Søren Larsen, who first discovered its principles) is a special kind of feedback which occurs when a sound loop exists between an audio input (for example, a microphone or guitar pickup) and an audio output (for example... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Feedback loop. ... “Microphones” redirects here. ... A pickup device acts as a detector and captures mechanical vibrations (usually from suitably equipped stringed instruments such as the electric guitar, electric bass guitar and violin) and converts them to an electronic signal which can be amplified and recorded. ... For the Marty Friedman album, see Loudspeaker (album) An inexpensive low fidelity 3. ... An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical current, which is then amplified. ... Peter Dennis Blandford Townshend (born May 19, 1945 in Chiswick, London), is an award-winning English rock guitarist, singer, songwriter, and composer. ... Jimi Hendrix (November 27, 1942 – September 18, 1970) was an American guitar virtuoso, singer and songwriter. ... Robert Ashley (born March 28, 1930) is a contemporary composer, best known for his operas and other theatrical works. ...

Main article: Circuit bending

Circuit bending is the creative short-circuiting of low voltage, battery-powered electronic audio devices such as guitar effects, children's toys and small synthesizers to create new musical instruments and sound generators. Emphasizing spontaneity and randomness, the techniques of circuit bending have been commonly associated with noise music, though many more conventional contemporary musicians and musical groups have been known to experiment with "bent" instruments. Probing for bends using a jewelers screwdriver and alligator clips Circuit bending is the creative short-circuiting of low voltage, battery-powered electronic audio devices such as guitar effects, childrens toys and small synthesizers to create new musical instruments and sound generators. ... For alternate meanings see Short circuit (disambiguation) A short circuit (sometimes known as simply a short) is a fault whereby electricity moves through a circuit in an unintended path, usually due to a connection forming where none was expected. ... International safety symbol Caution, risk of electric shock (ISO 3864), colloquially known as high voltage symbol. ... Telharmonium, created by Thaddeus Cahill 1897 Luigi Russolo and his assistant Ugo Piatti with their Intonarumori, 1913 Léon Theremin and his Theremin, 1919 Trautonium, 1928 An electronic musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces its sounds using electronics. ... Guitar effects are electronic devices that modify the tone, pitch, or sound of an electric guitar. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The term synthesiser is also used to mean frequency synthesiser, an electronic system found in communications. ... Noise music is music composed of non-traditional musical elements, and lacks the structure associated with Western Music. ...

Main article: third bridge guitar

A third bridge guitar is a guitar with three bridges, instead of the usual two (counting the nut as a bridge). By adding a third bridge, one can create a number of unusual sounds vaguely reminiscent of chimes, bells or harps. Both electric guitars and acoustic guitars can have this feature, though electric amplification makes the usually quiet third bridge more audible. A third bridge can be a "prepared guitar" modified with an object—for instance, a screwdriver—placed under the strings to act as a makeshift bridge, or it can be a custom made instrument. Fred Frith displaying some of his homemade 3rd bridge guitars, circa 1982. ... For other uses, see Guitar (disambiguation). ... A Violin Bridge blank and finished bridge A bridge is a device for supporting the strings on a stringed instrument and transmitting the vibration of those strings to some other structural component of the instrument in order to transfer the sound to the surrounding air balls. ... For other uses, see Nut. ... For the musical instrument, see tubular bell. ... A bell is a simple sound-making device. ... For other uses, see Harp (disambiguation). ... An electric guitar is a type of guitar that uses pickups to convert the vibration of its steel-cored strings into electrical current, which is then amplified. ... Acoustic guitar can refer to the following musical instruments: Nylon and gut stringed guitars: Renaissance guitar Baroque guitar Romantic guitar Classical guitar, the modern version of the original guitar, with nylon strings Flamenco guitar Steel stringed guitars: Steel-string acoustic guitar, also known as western, folk or country guitar Twelve... A prepared guitar is a guitar which has had its timbre altered by placing various objects on or between the instruments strings, including other extended techniques. ... A custom made instrument is a musical instrument that is considered to be of ones own design or a modification or extension of a defined guideline of a certain instrument. ...

Notable electroacoustic-music composers

A more comprehensive List of acousmatic-music composers and electroacoustic composers, both living and dead. Rodolfo Acosta (born in Bogotá, 1970) is a Colombian composer, primarily of electroacoustic music. ... Mathew Adkins is an electroacoustic music composer born March 29, 1972 in Leamington, UK, and currently living in Huddersfield, UK. // Mathew Adkins is a composer, performer and lecturer in electroacoustic music. ... Klaus Ager (born 10 May 1946 in Salzburg) is an Austrian composer and conductor. ... Javier Álvarez (Born in Cuatro Caminos, Madrid, October 7, 1969) is a Spanish singer-songwriter. ... Bülent Arel (b. ... Patrick Ascione is an electroacoustic music composer born October 22, 1953 in Paris, France, and currently living in France. ... Larry Austin (born 12 September 1930 in Duncan, Oklahoma) is a United States composer and the founding editor of the highly influential avant-garde music periodical Source: Exploring new concepts, new materials and their interaction is essential to my work as a composer. ... Clarence Barlow (born December 27, 1945) is a composer of classical and electroacoustic works. ... Sergio Barroso is an electroacoustic music composer born March 4, 1946 in Havana, Cuba, and currently living in Vancouver, Canada. ... Wende Bartley is an electroacoustic music composer born December 5, 1951 in Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, and currently living in Toronto, Canada. ... François Bayle (born 27 April 1932, Toamasina, Madagascar) is a composer of Musique concrète or acousmatic music. ... Andrew Bentley is a Franco-New Zealand rugby league player for the Catalans Dragons in the Super League competition. ... Luciano Berio (October 24, 1925 – May 27, 2003) was an Italian composer. ... Pierre Bernard, Jr. ... Michael von Biel (born 30 June 1939 in Hamburg) is a German composer, cellist, and graphic artist. ... Boris Blacher (January 6 (O.S.) / January 19 (N.S.), 1903 - January 30, 1975) was a German composer. ... Lars Gunnar Bodin (July 15, 1935, Stockholm) is a Swedish pioneer in the field of electronic music during the 1960s, especially in the Scandinavian scene. ... Konrad Boehmer is a Dutch composer and writer of German birth (Berlin 1941). ... Michèle Bokanowski is an electroacoustic music composer born August 9, 1943 in Cannes, France, and currently living in Paris, France. ... André Boucourechliev (July 28, 1925 – November 13, 1997) was a French composer of Bulgarian origin. ... Ned Bouhalassa (August 25, 1962) is a composer of electroacoustic music, film scores, and television scores. ... Pierre Boulez Pierre Boulez (IPA: /pjɛʁ.buˈlÉ›z/) (born March 26, 1925) is a conductor and composer of classical music. ... Herbert Brun (July 9, 1918 - November 6, 2000) was a composer of electronic music. ... Karl Gottfried Brunotte (born 2 June 1958 in Frankfurt am Main) is a German composer and music philosopher. ... For the Mortal Kombat character, see Johnny Cage. ... Christian Calon is an electroacoustic music composer born September 5, 1950 in Marseille, France, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Jean-Christophe Camps is an electroacoustic music composer // Member of Kristoff K.Roll. ... Michel Chion born in 1947 in Creil, France, is a composer of experimental music. ... John M. Chowning (1934 - Present) Contribution Born in Salem New Jersey, John M. Chowning is most famously known for having discovered the frequency modulation (FM) algorithm, in which both the carrier frequency and the modulating frequency are within the audio band. ... Darren Copeland is an electroacoustic music composer born June 18, 1968 in Bramalea, Ontario, Canada, and currently living in Brampton, Ontario, Canada. ... Yves Daoust is an electroacoustic music composer born April 10, 1946 in Longueuil, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... We dont have an article called Michel Decoust Start this article Search for Michel Decoust in. ... Delia Derbyshire (5 May 1937 - 3 July 2001) was a British musician and composer who was a pioneer of electronic music. ... Marcelle Deschênes is an electroacoustic music composer born March 2, 1939 in Price, Québec, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Francis Dhomont is a composer of Electroacoustic / Acousmatic music. ... Tod Dockstader (born May 22, 1932 in Saint Paul, Minnesota) is an American composer of electronic music, and particularly musique concrète. ... Charles Dodge (b. ... Canadian Composer. ... Stephan Dunkelman is an electroacoustic music composer born May 7, 1956 in Brussels, Belgium, and currently living in Brussels, Belgium. ... John Eaton, (30 March 1935 â€“ ) is an American composer. ... Herbert Eimert (born 8 April 1897 in Bad Kreuznach, died 15 December 1972 in Düsseldorf) was a German music theorist, musicologist, and composer. ... Simon Emmerson is a Grammy Award-nominated record producer, musician, DJ and founder of the group Afro Celt Sound System. ... Jean-Claude Éloy (born 15 June 1938 in Mont-Saint-Aignan, near Rouen) is a French composer. ... Peter Eötvös (born 1944) is a composer and conductor. ... Luc Ferrari (February 5, 1929 – August 22, 2005) was a French composer, particularly noted for his tape music. ... Bernard Fort is an electroacoustic music composer born June 8, 1954 in Lyon, France, and currently living in Lyon, France. ... Johannes Fritsch (born July 27, 1941) is a German composer, founder of the Feedback Verlag in Cologne (Köln). ... Roberto Garcia Cortez, (born on January 29, 1975 in San Pedro, CA), was a professional boxer. ... Rolf Gehlhaar (born 30 December 1943 in Breslau [now WrocÅ‚aw], Poland) is an American composer. ... Yehuda Jacob Gilboa (born 2 May 1920 in KoÅ¡ice, Slovakia) was born as Erwin Goldberg and is an Israeli composer. ... Gilles Gobeil is an electroacoustic music composer born September 27, 1954 in Sorel, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Karel Goeyvaerts (Antwerp Jun 8, 1923 - February 3, 1993, Antwerp) was a composer. ... Jonty Harrison is an electroacoustic music composer born April 27, 1952 in Scunthorpe, UK, and currently living in Birmingham, UK. // Jonty Harrison studied with Bernard Rands at the University of York, graduating with a DPhil in Composition in 1980. ... Jonathan Harvey is a British playwright whose work has earned multiple awards. ... Pierre Henry (born December 9, 1927 in Paris, France) is a French composer, considered a pioneer of the musique concrète genre of electronic music. ... USA composer Lejaren Hiller (February 23, 1924, New York City - January 26, 1994, Buffalo, New York) founded the University of Illinois Experimental Music Studio in the late 1950s and collaborated on the first significant computer music composition, 1957s Illiac Suite, with Leonard Issacson. ... York Höller (born 11 January 1944 in Leverkusen) is a German composer and Professor of composition at the Hochschule für Musik Köln. ... Nicolaus A. Huber (born 15 December 1939 in Passau) is a German composer. ... Monique Jean is an electroacoustic music composer born April 17, 1960 in Caraquet, NB, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Alden Jenks (born 1940 in Michigan) is an American composer. ... David C. Johnson (b. ... Georg Katzer (born 10 January 1935 in Habelschwerdt, Lower Silesia) is a German composer. ... Gottfried Michael Koenig (born 1926 in Magdeburg) is a contemporary German-Dutch composer. ... Ernst Krenek Ernst Krenek (August 23, 1900 – December 22, 1991) was an Austrian-born composer of Czech ancestry; throughout his life he insisted that his name be written Krenek rather than KÅ™enek, and that it should be pronounced as a German word. ... Philippe Le Goff is an electroacoustic music composer born August 15, 1957 in Raincy, France, and currently living in Paris, France. ... Daniel Leduc is an electroacoustic music composer born September 3, 1965 in Montréal, Canada, and currently living in Saint-Hubert, Québec, Canada. ... “Ligeti” redirects here. ... Magnus Lindberg (born June 27, 1958) is a Finnish composer. ... Alvin Lucier (born May 14, 1931) is an American composer of experimental music and sound installations that explore acoustic phenomena and auditory perception. ... Otto Luening (born June 15, 1900 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin; died September 2, 1996 in New York City) was an American composer and an early pioneer of electronic music. ... François-Bernard Mâche (born April 4, 1935 Clermont-Ferrand) is a French composer of contemporary music. ... The Hon. ... Robin Maconie (born 22 October 1942 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand composer, pianist, and writer. ... Bruno Maderna (April 21, 1920 - November 13, 1973) was an Italian-German conductor and composer. ... Mesías Maiguashca (born 24 December 1938 in Quito) is an Ecuadorian composer. ... Pierre Mariétan (born 23 September 1935 in Monthey) is a Swiss composer. ... Jean-Etienne Marie (1917- 1989) was a french composer of contemporary music. ... Pierre Mariétan (born 23 September 1935 in Monthey) is a Swiss composer. ... Salvatore Giovanni Martirano (b. ... Toshiro Mayuzumi (é»› 敏郎 Mayuzumi Toshirō, born Yokohama, 20 February 1929 - died Kawasaki, 10 April 1997) was a Japanese composer. ... Olivier Messiaen It has been suggested that List of students of Olivier Messiaen be merged into this article or section. ... Costin Miereanu (born 27 February 1943 in Bucharest) is a French composer and musicologist of Romanian birth. ... Ilhan Mimaroglu Ilhan Mimaroglu is a musician and composer. ... Philippe Mion is an electroacoustic music composer born January 1, 1956 in Tournan-en-Brie, France, and currently living in Paris, France. ... Adrian Moore was a character on Nip/Tuck during its second season. ... Arne Nordheim (born 20 June 1931) is a Norwegian composer, since 1982 living in the Norwegian States honorary residence, Grotten, next to the Royal Palace in Oslo. ... Robert Normandeau is an electroacoustic music composer born March 11, 1955 in Québec City, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Emmanuel Nunes (born in Lisbon, 31 August 1941) is a Portuguese composer presently living in Paris. ... Gonzalo de Olavide y Casenave (born 28 March 1934 in Madrid, died 4 November 2005) was a Spanish composer. ... Pauline Oliveros (born 1932 in Houston, Texas) is an accordionist and composer who currently resides in Kingston, New York. ... Bernard Parmegiani (born 27 October 1927 in Paris, France) is an electronic or acousmatic composer. ... Ã…ke Parmerud is an electroacoustic music composer born July 24, 1953 in Lidköping, Sweden, and currently living in Göteborg, Sweden. ... Jorge Peixinho (born 20 January 1940 in Montijo; died 30 June 1995 in Lisbon) was a Portuguese composer, pianist, and conductor. ... Michel Paul Philippot (born 2 February 1925 in Verzy, died 28 July 1996 in Vincennes) was a French composer, mathematician, acoustician, musicologist, aesthetician, broadcaster, and educator. ... Zoltán Pongrácz (born in Diószeg, 5 February 1912 died 3 April 2007) is a Hungarian composer. ... Henri Pousseur (Composer Born 1929) Studied at the Academies of Music in Liège and in Brussels. ... Eliane Radigue (born 1932) is a French electronic music composer whose work, since the early 1970s, has been almost exclusivly created a single synthesizer, the ARP 2500 modular system and tape. ... Stephen Michael Reich (born October 3, 1936) is an American composer. ... Carole Rieussec is an electroacoustic music composer Tout le monde en place pour un set américain with Xavier Charles, Kristoff K.Roll, Diane Labrosse, Martin Tétreault (Victo, VICTO 090, 2003) Le petit bruit dà côté du cÅ“ur du monde with Kristoff K.Roll (VandÅ’uvre, VDO... Jean-Claude Risset (March 13, 1938 in Le Puy, France) is a French composer of electronic music. ... Manuel Rocha Iturbide (born 1963 in Mexico City) is a Mexican composer and sound artist. ... Pierre Henri Marie Schaeffer (August 14, 1910–August 19, 1995) was a French composer, noted as the inventor of musique concrète. ... Daniel Scheidt is an electroacoustic music composer born June 26, 1956 in Edmonton, Canada, and currently living in Calgary, Canada. ... Barry Schrader (b. ... Claude Schryer is an electroacoustic music composer born December 3, 1959 in Ottawa, Canada, and currently living in Ottawa, Canada. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ... Denis Smalley (born 1946 in Nelson, New Zealand) is a composer of sophisticated electronic music for tape who describes his approach as spectro-morphological, featuring the development of sounds in time. ... Roger Smalley (born 1943 in Manchester, UK) is a British-Australian composer, pianist and conductor. ... Tim Souster (born 29 January 1943 in Bletchley; died 1 March 1994) was a composer best known for his electronic music. ... Karlheinz Stockhausen (born August 22, 1928) is a German composer, and one of the most important and controversial composers of the 20th century. ... Pete Stollery is an electroacoustic music composer born July 24, 1960 in Halifax, UK, and currently living in Aberdeen, Scotland. ... Zsigmond Szathmáry (born 28 April 1939 in HódmezaÅ‘vásárhely, near Szegen) is a Hungarian organist, pianist, composer, and conductor. ... Tōru Takemitsu (武満 徹 Takemitsu Tōru, October 8, 1930 - February 20, 1996) was a Japanese composer of music, who explored the compositional principles of Western classical music and his native Japanese tradition both in isolation and in combination. ... Ivan Tcherepnin (born Feb 5, 1943 in Issy-les-Moulineaux, France - died Apr 11, 1998 in Boston, MA) was a experimental, then later modernist/postmodernist, composer. ... Serge (Alexandrovitch) Tcherepnin (born 2 February 1941 in Issy-les-Moulineaux, near Paris) is an American composer and electronic-instrument builder of Russian-Chinese origin. ... Javier Torres Maldonado (born 1968) Mexican composer of mostly orchestral, chamber, vocal and electro-acoustic works. ... Gilles Tremblay (born September 6, 1932) is a Canadian composer. ... Jacques Tremblay is an electroacoustic music composer born June 6, 1962 in Jonquière (Arvida), Québec, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Marc Tremblay is a fellow, vice president and chief architect at Sun Microsystems. ... Barry Truax(1947-) is a Canadian composer who specializes in real-time implementations of granular synthesis, often of sampled sounds, and soundscapes. ... Stephen Nathan Truelove (born 26 September 1946 in Hobart, Oklahoma) is an American composer, teacher, and pianist. ... Roxanne Turcotte is an electroacoustic music composer born April 7, 1960 in Montréal, Canada, and currently living in Montréal, Canada. ... Hans Tutschku (b. ... Vladimir Ussachevsky (Hailar, Manchuria, November 3, 1911 – New York, New York, January 2, 1990) was a composer particularly known for his work in electronic music. ... Horacio Vaggione (born 1943 in Cordoba, Argentina) is an electro-acoustic and musique concrete composer who specializes in micromontage, granular synthesis, and thus microsound. ... Annette Vande Gorne is an electroacoustic music composer born January 6, 1946 in Charleroi, Belgium, and currently living in Ohain, Belgium. ... Edgar (or Edgard) Varèse (December 22, 1883 – November 6, 1965) was a French-born composer, who moved to the United States in 1915, and took American citizenship in 1926. ... Alejandro Viñao is currently a visiting research fellow at the Faculty of Music at the University of Cambridge. ... Claude Vivier (b. ... Hildegard Westerkamp (born April 8, 1946, in Osnabrück, Germany) is a German and Canadian composer of contemporary music, and a professor at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, Canada. ... Trevor Wishart (b Leeds, 11 Oct 1946) is an English composer based in York and is widely acknowledged for his contributions in the domain of composing with digital audio media, both fixed and interactive. ... Charles Wuorinen (born June 9, 1938 in New York City) is an American composer. ... Iannis Xenakis Iannis Xenakis (Ιάννης Ξενάκης) (May 29, 1922 Brăila – February 4, 2001 Paris) was a Greek composer and architect who spent much of his life in Paris. ... La Monte Young (born October 14, 1935) is an American composer whose eccentric and often hard-to-find works have been included among the most important post World War II avant-garde or experimental music. ... Hans Zender (born 22 November 1936 in Wiesbaden) is a German conductor and composer. ... Template:Composers by genre A list of electroacoustic music and acousmatic composers: Rodolfo Acosta Frédéric Acquaviva Mathew Adkins Klaus Ager Andrea Agostini Javier Alvarez Charles Amirkhanian Jorge Antunes Bülent Arel Artemiy Artemiev Philippe Arthuys Patrick Ascione Robert Ashley Kevin Austin Larry Austin Nigel Ayers Miguel Azguime Milton...

See also

• Electronic art music
• Experimental music
• Electroacoustic improvisation
• Prepared guitar
• Sonology
• Sound sculpture
• Acousmatic music
• Acousmatic art

Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... For experimental rock music, see experimental rock. ... Electroacoustic improvisation is a recent branch of improvised electroacoustic music characterized by quiet, slow moving, minimalistic textures and often utilizing laptop computers or unorthodox forms of electronics. ... A prepared guitar is a guitar which has had its timbre altered by placing various objects on or between the instruments strings, including other extended techniques. ... Categories: Physics stubs | Physics ... Sound sculpture (related to sound art and sound installation) is a multimedia artform in which sculpture produces sound or the reverse. ... Acousmatic music is a specialised sub-set of electroacoustic music. ... // The acousmatic is an art of sound [2]. Acousmatic music (or musique acousmatique) is music which is fixed definitively on a medium and the resulting works can only be heard through that medium. ...

References

• Chadabe, J. 1997. Electric Sound: The Past and Promise of Electronic Music. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
• Eimert, H. 1957. “What is Electronic Music?” Die Reihe 1 [English edition] (“Electronic Music”): 1–10.
• Emmerson, S. (ed.) 1986. The Language of Electroacoustic Music, London: Macmillan.
• Emmerson, S. (ed.) 2000. Music, Electronic Media and Culture. Aldershot (UK) and Burlington, Vermont (USA): Ashgate Publishing.
• Griffiths, P. 1995. Modern Music and After: Directions Since 1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
• Heifetz, R.J. 1989. On the Wires of Our Nerves:The Art of Electroacoustic Music. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses Inc.
• Kahn, D. 1999. Noise, Water, Meat: A History of Sound in the Arts. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
• Licata, T. (ed.). 2002. Electroacoustic Music: Analytical Perspectives. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
• Manning, P. 2004. Electronic and Computer Music. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
• Morawska-Büngeler, M. 1988. Schwingende Elektronen: Eine Dokumentation über das Studio für Elektronische Musik des Westdeutschen Rundfunk in Köln 1951–1986. Cologne-Rodenkirchen: P. J. Tonger Musikverlag.
• Roads, C. 1996. The Computer Music Tutorial. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
• Stockhausen, K. 1996. "Electroacoustic Performance Practice." Perspectives of New Music 34, no 1 (Fall): 74-105.
• Ungeheuer, E. 1992. Wie die elektronische Musik “erfunden” wurde…: Quellenstudie zu Werner Meyer-Epplers musikalische Entwurf zwischen 1949 und 1953. Kölner Schriften zur Neuen Musik 2, edited by Johannes Fritsch and Dieter Kämper. Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne.
• Wishart, T. 1996. On Sonic Art. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers.

External links

National Associations

• GRM — Groupe de recherches musicales / Musical Research Group, based in the National Audiovisual Institute (INA) (Paris)
• CEC — Canadian Electroacoustic Community / Communauté électroacoustique canadienne
• SAN — Sonic Arts Network is a UK-based organisation that promotes and explores the art of sound
• HELMCA – Hellenic Electroacoustic Music Composers Association
• SEAMUS — Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States

(Also see listings on the CEC’s Wikipedia page) The Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM) is a French organisation for research into sonology and electroacoustic music. ... The Institut national de laudiovisuel is a French repository of all the audiovisual archives of the French television and radio. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Sonic Arts Network http://www. ... The Society for Electro-Acoustic Music in the United States (SEAMUS) is a nonprofit US based organization founded in 1984 which aims to promote electro-acoustic music. ...

Other Institutions

• IRCAM — Institut de recherche et coordination acoustique/musique / Acoustic/Music Research and Coordination Institute (Paris)
• CECH — Electroacoustic Community of Chile
• empreintes DIGITALes — Montréal-based label for recordings of musique concrète, acousmatic music, electroacoustic music
• EMS — Electroacoustic Music in Sweden
• Musiques & Recherches — Belgian association dedicated to the development of electroacoustic music
• CCRMA — Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics (Stanford CA USA)
• EMF — Electronic Music Foundation
• EMM — Electronic Music Midwest

Electronic Music Foundation is a not-for-profit 501(c)3 organization that produces events, publishes and disseminates media and information, and provides access to materials relevant to the history and creative potential of electronic music. ... Electronic Music Midwest (EMM) is a festival of new electroacoustic music. ...

Resources

• EARS — the ElectroAcoustic Resource Site
• eContact! — The CEC’s web journal for electroacoustics
• Electroacoustic Music — Style reference at Synthtopia
• NIME — Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression
• VIBRÖ — Chronicles of contemporary sound experiments
• Art of the States: electroacoustic — Electroacoustic works by American composers
• Mexican electroacoustic music
• SONUS — The CEC’s online listening library (jukebox) of 2000+ electroacoustic works
• resources.electro Electroacoustic resource site (French)
• 60x60 - 60x60 project at Vox Novus