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Encyclopedia > Electroreceptor

Electroreception, sometimes written as electroception, is the biological ability to receive and make use of electrical impulses.


Many fish have an electroception sense, believed to be associated with the lateral line system.


Sharks apparently have an electroception sense that works through receptors (like hair pores) on their snouts which allow them to sense electrical fields in the water; a problem with the early submarine telegraph cables was the damage by sharks that sensed the electrical pulses.


The electric eel, besides its ability to generate high voltage electric shocks, actually uses lower voltage pulses for navigation and sensing prey in the turbid waters in which it lives. Other gymnotiform fish also have the capability.


Monotremes are the only known mammals that possess the ability of electroception. The platypus is known to have the most acute sense.


External link

  • ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research (http://www.elasmo-research.org/education/white_shark/electroreception.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Publications of Rob C. Peters anc co-workers: Catfish ampullary electroreceptor organs (718 words)
The electroreceptor organ of the catfish, Ictalurus melas, as a model for cisplatin-induced ototoxicity.
Electrophysiological demonstration of NMDA receptors at the afferent synapse of catfish electroreceptor organs.
Quantitative aspects of transduction in an electroreceptor organ studied by means of experimental manipulation of the spike interval.
electroreceptor - Encyclopedia.com (215 words)
electroreceptor A type of receptor cell found in weakly electrical teleost fish, which allows the detection of electrical discharge.
There are two types of electroreceptor: ampullary organs and tuberous organs.
Periodic firing pattern in afferent discharges from electroreceptor organs in catfish.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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