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Encyclopedia > Element 115
ununquadium - ununpentium - ununhexium
Bi
Uup
   
 
 

Predicted properties
Name, Symbol, Number ununpentium, Uup, 115
Chemical series presumably poor metals
Group, Period, Block 15, 7 , p
Appearance unknown, probably a metallic
and silvery white or grey colour
Atomic weight [288] amu (a guess)
Electron configuration [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s27p3
(a guess based upon bismuth)
e-s per energy level 2, 8, 18, 32, 32, 18, 5
State of matter presumably a solid

Ununpentium is the temporary name of an unconfirmed synthetic superheavy element in the periodic table that has the temporary symbol Uup and has the atomic number 115. It has also been known as eka-bismuth.


History

On February 1, 2004, the synthesis of ununpentium and ununtrium were reported in Physical Review C by a team composed of Russian scientists at Dubna University's [1] (http://www.uni-dubna.ru) Joint Institute for Nuclear Research [2] (http://www.jinr.dubna.su/), and American scientists at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory . Their discovery of the element still awaits confirmation. [3] (http://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/01/science/01ELEM.html?ex=1076216400&en=91af87c6dd4a6484&ei=5062&partner=GOOGLE)


The team reported that they bombarded americium (element 95) with calcium (element 20) to produce four atoms of ununpentium (element 115). These atoms, they report, decayed to ununtrium (element 113) in a fraction of a second. The ununtrium produced then existed for 1.2 seconds before decaying into natural elements.


Ununpentium is a temporary IUPAC systematic element name.


Ununpentium in popular culture

Ununpentium was theorized to be inside the island of stability. This probably explains why it was mentioned regularly in popular culture before it was actually created:

  • In the world of UFO conspiracy theory culture during the 1980s and 1990s, Bob Lazar asserted that ununpentium functioned as "fuel" for UFOs, being "stepped up" to ununhexium under "particulate bombardment," and that the ununhexium's decay products would include antimatter. These processes are considered implausible in terms of nuclear physics.
  • As a reference to this kind of UFO conspiracy theory, in the X-COM game series there is an element called elerium-115 or just elerium (the name "elerium-115" being an error as in this form the number refers to the atomic mass instead of the atomic number, meaning that elerium would have no neutrons, which is not possible).
  • A fictional stable isotope of ununpentium occurs in the game Dark Reign.
  • A fictional stable isotope of ununpentium occurs in the movie The Core.
  • A fictional stable isotope of "Element 115" powered the time machine in the TV Show Seven Days.

External links

  • WebElements.com's entry for Uup (http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/Uup/index.html).
  • Apsidium - Ununpentium (http://www.apsidium.com/elements/115.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
Two super heavy elements discovered (751 words)
The elements have the numbers 113 and 115 and were discovered by a combination of physical and chemical techniques in the Russian nuclear research centre in Dubna.
In a fusion reaction between target and beam particles element 115 was born.
As expected, the element 115 decayed by emitting an alpha particle to become element 113 and then in further emissions of four alpha particles, to dubnium, element 105.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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