FACTOID # 128: Peru’s national bird is the Andean cock of the rock (Rupicola peruviana).
 
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Encyclopedia > Elementals
This article is about elementals in alchemy. For other uses of the term, see elemental (disambiguation).

In mysticism, mythology and alchemy, an elemental is a creature (usually a spirit) that is attuned with, or composed of, one of the classical elements: air, earth, fire and water.


The concept of elementals seems to have been conceived by Paracelsus in the 16th century. Paracelsus' elementals were:

Element Elemental
Air Sylph (invented by Paracelsus)
Earth Gnome (invented by Paracelsus, but probably based on the traditional kobold)
Fire Salamander (traditional)
Water Undine (invented by Paracelsus)

Antroposophy is also known to have knowledge of elementals.


Elementals are commonly mentioned in grimoires dealing with alchemy and sorcery and are usually called by summoning.


In fantasy role-playing, computer and trading card games, elementals are common, albeit difficult, opponents. They can often only be defeated by an element of a conflicting type (for exmple, fire elementals are beaten by water), although in some games they are instead immune to that element and only that element. Many games use elementals composed of non-standard elements — elementals made of darkness, ice, life energy, light, lightning, magical energy, magma, mana, mud, plants, smoke, temporal energy and weather phenomena are all relatively common.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Element (Java 2 Platform SE v1.4.2) (1423 words)
may be used to retrieve the set of all attributes for an element.
If an attribute with that name is already present in the element, its value is changed to be that of the value parameter.
If an attribute with that local name and that namespace URI is already present in the element, it is replaced by the new one.
element. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (2007 words)
These 6 extremely scarce elements and those that do not occur at all naturally were discovered when they were produced in the laboratory; they are often called the man-made, artificially produced, or synthetic elements.
The atomic weight of an element is the mean (weighted average) of the atomic masses of all the naturally occurring isotopes.
Elements with very similar chemical properties are often referred to as families; some families of elements include the halogens, the inert gases, and the alkali metals.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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