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Encyclopedia > Elena Ceausescu
The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. The correct title is Elena Ceauşescu.
Elena Ceauşescu.
Elena Ceauşescu.

Elena Ceauşescu (e-LE-na cha-oo-SHESS-koo) (January 7, 1919 - December 25, 1989) was the wife of hardline Communist Romanian leader Nicolae Ceauşescu.


She was born Elena Petrescu into a poor peasant family in Petreşti, Ilfov, in the Wallachia region. Her family was supported by her father's job as a ploughman. Elena's education ended at the fourth grade and moved with her brother to Bucharest where she worked as a laboratory assistant before getting a job at a textile factory. She joined the Communist Party of Romania in the mid 1930s and met Nicolae Ceauşescu in 1939 and went on to marry him in 1946. After the Communists took power she worked as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was an unimportant figure until her husband became general secretary of the party in 1965.


Under her husband's regime, she became a major Romanian political figure. Publicly Ceauşescu said that it was an honor to be referred to as "comrade"; Romanian ex-patriates in America frequently referred to her as "Madame Ceauşescu" with great disdain. It is quite possible that Madame Ceauşescu was the most hated person in Romania during the reign of her husband.


Elena Ceauşescu was of limited actual educational achievements (she was once thrown out of adult education chemistry exam for cheating), despite being given many awards for scientific achievement during the period when her husband ruled Romania. From July 1971 she was given various offices at senior levels in the Romanian Communist Party. She was deeply involved in party administration alongside her husband. The Ceauşescus issued strict Public Relation rules for all elements of their persona, which were strictly followed.

Elena Ceauşescu on trial
Elena Ceauşescu on trial

Romanians hold Madame Ceauşescu repsonsible for the elimination of birth control that created crisis conditions during the 1970's and 1980's, resulting in a flood of unwanted infants, babies and children that were housed in substandard state operated orphanages throughout the country. She also headed the State health commission, which denied the existence of the AIDS virus in Romania, leading to one the largest outbreaks (including pediatric cases) in the western world.


Ceauşescu fled with her husband after the events in Timişoara led to the Romanian revolution, she and her husband were captured. At the trial, Madame Ceauşescu refused to answer the questions asked and defied her interrogator's legitimacy, boldly proclaiming that they did not know who they were speaking to, and that they were using an insulting tone of voice. Ceauşescu and her husband were executed, on December 25, 1989 in Tārgovişte.


Bibliography

  • John Sweeney. The Life and Evil Times of Nicolae Ceausescu. 1991

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Elena Ceausescu - definition of Elena Ceausescu in Encyclopedia (472 words)
She was born Elena Petrescu into a poor peasant family in Petreşti, Ilfov, in the Wallachia region.
Elena's education ended at the fourth grade and moved with her brother to Bucharest where she worked as a laboratory assistant before getting a job at a textile factory.
Elena Ceauşescu was of limited actual educational achievements (she was once thrown out of adult education chemistry exam for cheating), despite being given many awards for scientific achievement during the period when her husband ruled Romania.
Nicolae Ceausescu killer file (3393 words)
Ceausescu serves as secretary of the Union of Communist Youth until 1945, the year he is appointed as a brigadier-general in the Romanian Army.
Meanwhile, Ceausescu's personality cult is increasingly boosted by the state-controlled media, which lionises him as the greatest genius of the age, the 'Genius of the Carpathians', the 'Danube of Thought', the "guarantor of the nation's progress and independence", the "visionary architect of the nation's future".
Ceausescu makes a final attempt to address the crowd, but seeing that situation is now out of his control he flees the capital with his wife, boarding his personal helicopter from the roof of the party headquarters building.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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