Eli Metchnikoff (1845-1916) was a Russian scientist, pivotal in starting the relatively modern discipline of probiotics. He was awarded the nobel prize in 1908 for his identification of an apparent link between acidophilus-type bacteria and extended lifespan for humans. 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ... Probiotics are dietary supplements containing potentially beneficial bacteria. ... Acidophilus is a nutritional supplement product, often added to milk or sold as a capsule, which contains one or more of the following bacteria which aid in digestion: - Lactobacillus acidophilus (A) Lactobacillus casei (C) Lactobacillus bulgaricus Bifidobacterium bifidum (B) Streptococcus thermophilus Acidophilus contains bacteria that have a symbiotic, or mutually... Phyla/Divisions Actinobacteria Aquificae Bacteroidetes/Chlorobi Chlamydiae/Verrucomicrobia Chloroflexi Chrysiogenetes Cyanobacteria Deferribacteres Deinococcus-Thermus Dictyoglomi Fibrobacteres/Acidobacteria Firmicutes Fusobacteria Gemmatimonadetes Nitrospirae Omnibacteria Planctomycetes Proteobacteria Spirochaetes Thermodesulfobacteria Thermomicrobia Thermotogae Bacteria is also the fictional name of a warring nation under Benzino Napaloni as dictator, in the 1940 film The Great Dictator...
ElieMetchnikoff was born on May 16, 1845, near Kharkoff, Ukraine.
In 1888, Metchnikoff left Odessa, and took a position at the Pasteur Institute laboratory in Paris.
EliMetchnikoff was the first of two Jews, along with Paul Ehrlich, to receive the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1908 for their research on cellular immunity.
Metchnikoff, the youngest of five children, was born in the Ukrainian village of Ivanovka on May 16, 1845, to Emilia Nevahovna, daughter of a wealthy writer, and Ilya Ivanovich, an officer of the Imperial Guard in St. Petersburg.
Metchnikoff was the first to discover that immunity stems from the action of white corpuscles in the blood that devour foreign bodies such as bacteria, and that inflammation in infected parts of the body is the tissue's defensive reaction to irritation and germs.
Metchnikoff also demonstrated key similarities in the embryonic development of invertebrate and vertebrate animals and is considered one of the founders of comparative pathology and evolutionary embryology.
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