NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Elizabeth Proctor

Elizabeth Proctor was an indirect victim of the Salem witch trials whose husband, John Proctor, was executed. Elizabeth herself was not actually taken on her appeal for reversal of attainder. The Massachusetts House of Representatives finally passed a bill disallowing spectral evidence. However, they only gave reversal of attainder for those who had filed petitions. This only applied to John and Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse, as they had been the only ones to petition. 1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings by local magistrates and county court trials to prosecute people alleged to have committed acts of witchcraft in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex Counties of Massachusetts in 1692... John Proctor (1632â€“1692) was a farmer and tavern-keeper in 17th century Massachusetts. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... One of the great injustices of the Salem Witchcraft Trials was the admission of spectral evidence. ... Rebecca Towne Nurse (baptized February 21, 1621 â€“ July 19, 1692) was an important figure in the Salem witch trials. ...

In 1704, another petition was filed requesting a more equitable settlement for those wrongly accused. In 1709, the General Court received a request to take action on this proposal. In May 1709, 22 people who had been convicted of witchcraft, or whose parents had been convicted of witchcraft, presented the government with a petition in which they demanded both a reversal of attainder and compensation for financial losses.

On October 17, 1711, the General Court passed a bill reversing the judgment against the 22 people listed in the 1709 petition. There were still an additional 7 people who had been convicted, but who had not signed the petition. There was no reversal of attainder for them. is the 290th day of the year (291st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1711 (MDCCXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

On December 11, 1711, monetary compensation was finally awarded to the 22 people in the 1709 petition. 578 pounds 12 shillings was authorized to be divided among the survivors and relatives of those accused. Most of the accounts were settled within a year. ₤150 was awarded to the Proctor family for John and Elizabeth. The Proctor family received much more money from the Massachusetts General Court than most families of accused witches. December 11 is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1711 (MDCCXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ...

By 1954, not all the condemned had been exonerated. Descendants of those falsely accused demanded the General Court clear the names of their family members. In 1954, an act was passed pronouncing all guiltless.

The Crucible

In Arthur Miller's play The Crucible, Elizabeth is an instrumental part of the play. She fires her servant Abigail Williams, who is having an affair with her husband John. Proctor is portrayed as a very pious woman. Because they do not regularly attend church services, the Reverend John Hale suspects that they may be involved in witchcraft. Elizabeth is taken away to jail, leaving it up to her husband to defend her. She is a very honest woman and stays by John even in the midst of his adulterous affair. Although Elizabeth is portrayed as cold and aloof at times, she is a dedicated and devoted wife and mother. The fact that she loves her husband becomes obvious when she is brought into the court to verify Proctor's affair with Abigail. Because she wants to save her husband's reputation, she denies that the affair occurred. Arthur Bob Miller (October 17, 1915 â€“ February 10, 2005) was an American playwright and essayist. ... For other uses, see Crucible (disambiguation). ... Abigail Williams testimony against George Jacobs, Jr. ... John Parker Hale was a Democrat from the state of New Hampshire. ... â€œWitchâ€ redirects here. ...

References

The Devil in Massachusetts: A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials by Frances Hill

Salem Witchcraft; With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Subjects. by Charles W. Upham

The Devil Hath Been Raised: A Documentary History of the Salem Village Witchcraft Outbreak of March 1692 by Richard B. Trask

External links

Categories: Salem witch trials | People of the Salem witch trials | Year of birth missing | Year of death missing 1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings by local magistrates and county court trials to prosecute people alleged to have committed acts of witchcraft in Essex, Suffolk and Middlesex Counties of Massachusetts in 1692... William Stoughton (30 September 1631 â€“ 7 July 1701) was in charge of what has come to be known as the Salem Witch Trials, first as the Chief Magistrate of the Special Court of Oyer and Terminer in 1692, and then as the Chief Justice of the Superior Court of Judicature... John Hathorne (August 5, 1641 - May 10, 1717) was one of the associate magistrates in the Salem witch trials, and later, the only one not to repent of his actions. ... Jonathan Corwin (November 14, 1640 - July 25, 1718) was a Puritan, wealthy New England merchant, and a judge in the Salem, Massachusetts area who was involved in the Salem Witch Trials // Corwin was called to investigate the widespread accusations of witchcraft in Salem in 1692. ... Samuel Sewall (March 28, 1652 - January 1, 1730). ... Thomas Danforth was a famous judge of the Salem Witchcraft Trials in early colonial America. ... Col. ... Reverend Samuel Parris (1653-1720) Samuel Parris (1653 â€“ February 27, 1720) was the Puritan minister in the town of Salem Village (now Danvers, Massachusetts) during the Salem witch trials, as well as the father and uncle of two of the afflicted girls. ... Cotton Mather (February 12, 1663 â€“ February 13, 1728). ... The Reverend Increase Mather (June 21, 1639 â€“ August 23, 1723) was a major figure in the early history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay (now the Federal state of Massachusetts). ... John Hale (3 June 1636-15 May 1700) was the pastor of the Church of Christ in Beverly, Massachusetts during the Salem witch hunt in 1692. ... Samuel Willard (1640-1707) was a Colonial clergyman. ... Sir William Phips (or Phipps) (February 2, 1651 â€“ February 18, 1695) was a colonial governor of Massachusetts. ... 1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott Mercy Lewis was born around 1642 in Suffield, Hartford, Connecticut and was the servant in Thomas Putnamâ€™s household. ... After shuving up her anusElizabeth Betty Parris (November 28, 1682 â€“ March 21, 1760) was the nine-year-old daughter of the Salem villages reverend Samuel Parris (1653â€“1720) and was the first to become ill after being bewitched as most people thought. ... House of Ann Putnam, Jr. ... Mary Walcott (July 5, 1675 â€“ after 1719) was one of the witnesses at the Salem Witch Trials of Salem, Massachusetts in the years 1692 and 1693. ... Abigail Williams testimony against George Jacobs, Jr. ... // Edward Bishop married 2d, as her third husband, Bridget the widow of Thomas Oliver. ... Rebecca Blake Eames According to Essex County Mass. ... Dorcas (or Dorothy) Good was the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good (executed by hanging for the crime of witchcraft) who was also accused of being a witch during the Salem witch trials. ... Tituba, was the first woman accused of being a witch during the Salem witch trials of 1692 that took place in Salem Village, Massachusetts. ... Mary Warren is a character in the play The Crucible by Arthur Miller. ... Ann Foster (born Ann Alcock, 1617-1693), was the widow of Andrew Foster. ... Bridget Bishop was the first person executed forwitchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, during the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692. ... George Burroughs (c. ... 1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott The Salem witch trials, which began in 1692 (also known as the Salem witch hunt and the Salem witchcraft episode), resulted in a number of convictions and executions for witchcraft in both Salem Village and Salem... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Sarah Good was one of the first three people to be beaten and then convicted of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts, USA. She was accused by Betty Hubbard and Ann Putnam, Jr. ... Born in England in 1625, Susannah Martin was the third daughter of Richard North. ... Rebecca Towne Nurse (baptized February 21, 1621 â€“ July 19, 1692) was an important figure in the Salem witch trials. ... John Proctor (1632â€“1692) was a farmer and tavern-keeper in 17th century Massachusetts. ... Ann Greenslit[1] Pudeator was a well-to-do septuagenarian widow hanged on charges of being a witch on September 22, 1692[2]. Thomas Greenslit was her first husband and they had five children (Thomas, Jr. ... A memorial marker found at Old Burial Hill in Marblehead, near Redds Pond Wilmot Redd was one of the victims of the Salem witch trials of 1692. ... John Willard was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. ... Ann Foster (born Ann Alcock, 1617-1693), was the widow of Andrew Foster. ... Sarah Osborne (also variously spelled Osborn, Osburne, etc. ... Roger Toothaker (November 27, 1634, England â€“ June 1692, Massachusetts) was a physician who came to Massachusetts from England shortly after he was born. ... Giles Corey (also spelled Cory or Coree, c. ...