NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Elon Musk

Elon Musk (born 28 June 1971) is an entrepreneur and founder of PayPal and SpaceX. He is chairman of Tesla Motors and SolarCity. is the 179th day of the year (180th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... For the computer game previously called Entrepreneur, see The Corporate Machine. ... eBay North First Street satellite office campus (home to PayPal) PayPal is an e-commerce business allowing payments and money transfers to be made through the Internet. ... The Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX) is a space-transportation startup company whose stated goal is to improve the cost and reliability of access to space ultimately by a factor of ten. It is based in El Segundo, California, USA. SpaceX is developing a family of partially reusable two-stage... Tesla Motors, Inc. ...

Early life

Musk was born and grew up in South Africa, the son of a South African engineer and a New York City dietitian and model.^[1] He left home in 1988 at the age of 17, without his parents' support,^[1] and in part because of the prospect of compulsory service in the South African military ("Who wants to serve in a fascist army?" Musk said).^[1] He went to Kingston, Ontario where he enrolled at Queen's University.^[1] He was awarded a scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania, where he received an undergraduate business degree from the Wharton School, staying on another year to finish a second degree in physics.^[1]^[2] New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The South African National Defence Force (SANDF) is the name of the armed forces of South Africa. ... Murney Tower, Kingston The Fort Henry Guard performing an historical demonstration The Prince George Hotel. ... Queens University, generally referred to simply as Queens, is a coeducational, non-sectarian, public university located in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is a business school at the University of Pennsylvania, USA. The school was founded by Joseph Wharton, who also was one of the founders of Swarthmore College (founded in 1864), in 1881 as the first collegiate business school in the United States. ...

Musk lives in Bel-Air, California, with his wife, the author Justine Musk, their two children and three dogs. Bel Air is the name of several places in the United States of America: Bel Air, Alabama Bel Air, Los Angeles, California Bel Air, Kentucky Bel Air, Maryland Bel Air, Tennessee Bel Air, Texas Bel Air, Virginia (two places): in Fairfax County in Stafford County Outside America: Bel Air, Mauritius... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 kmÂ²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ... [1] Justine Musk is the author of BloodAngel, published in 2005 by the ROC imprint of Penguin Books. ...

Entrepreneurial activities

In 1995, Musk went on to a graduate program in high energy physics at Stanford, in which he stayed exactly two days before dropping out to start Zip2,^[1] which provided online content publishing software for news organizations. In 1999, Compaq's AltaVista division acquired Zip2 for US$307 million in cash and US$34 million in stock options.^[3] Elon and his brother Kimbal held about 12 percent of Zip2 at the time.^{[citation needed]} Stanford may refer: Stanford University Places: Stanford, Kentucky Stanford, California, home of Stanford University Stanford Shopping Center Stanford, New York, town in Dutchess County. ... Year 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar). ... Compaq Computer Corporation is an American personal computer company founded in 1982, and now a brand name of Hewlett-Packard. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

In March 1999, Musk co-founded X.com, an online financial services and email payments company.^[1] One year later, X.com acquired Confinity, originally a company formed to beam money between Palm Pilots,^[4] and the combined entity focused on email payments through the PayPal domain, acquired as part of Confinity. In February 2001, X.com changed its legal name to PayPal. In October 2002, PayPal was acquired by eBay for US$1.5 billion in stock.^[5] Before its sale, Musk, the company's largest shareholder, owned 11.7% of PayPal's shares.^[6] March 1999 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December March 1 - One of four bombs detonated in Lusaka, Zambia, destroys the Angolan Embassy. ... PayPal was founded in late 1998 by American Peter Thiel, former securities lawyer and options trader. ... 2001 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December Events: February - Iraq disarmament crisis: British and U.S. forces carry out bombing raids attempting to disable Iraqs air defense network. ... October 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December // Events October 31, 2002 The Russian Health Minister Yuri Shevchenko has now stated that the incapacitating agent used in the storming of the Moscow theatre siege was a fentanyl derivative. ... eBay headquarters in San Jose eBay North First Street satellite office campus (home to PayPal) eBay Inc. ...

In June 2002, Musk founded his third company, Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX), of which he is currently the CEO and CTO. SpaceX develops and manufactures space launch vehicles, with an emphasis on low cost and high reliability. The company's first two launch vehicles are the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 rockets. 2002 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December A timeline of events in the news for June, 2002. ... The Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX) is a space-transportation startup company whose stated goal is to improve the cost and reliability of access to space ultimately by a factor of ten. It is based in El Segundo, California, USA. SpaceX is developing a family of partially reusable two-stage... A Chief Executive Officer (CEO), or Chief Executive, is the highest-ranking corporate officer, administrator, corporate administrator, executive, or executive officer, in charge of total management of a corporation, company, organization or agency. ... A chief technical officer or chief technology officer (abbreviated as CTO) is an executive position whose holder is focused on scientific and technical issues within a company. ... A Saturn V launch vehicle sends Apollo 15 on its way to the moon. ... The Falcon 1 is a partially reusable launch system, designed and manufactured by SpaceX to provide commercial launch-to-space services. ... The Falcon 9 is an EELV class launch vehicle to be built by SpaceX. Three variants are proposed and, if built, will provide payloads of between 8,700 kg and 24,750 kg to low Earth orbit, and between 3,100 kg and 9,650 kg to Geostationary transfer orbit. ...

In addition to his business activities in entrepreneurial space, Musk is the principal owner and Chairman of the Board of Tesla Motors, which aspires to build cost-effective electric automobiles for the mass market.^[7] He is also the primary investor and Chairman of the Board of SolarCity, a photovoltaics products and services startup company.^[8] The underlying motivation for funding both companies is to help combat global warming.^[9] The phrase Chairman of the Board has several meanings: Chairman of the Board is the term used to denote the leader of a corporations board of directors. ... Tesla Motors, Inc. ...

Philanthropy

Non-space-related activities

Musk is Chairman of the Musk Foundation, which focuses its philanthropic efforts on science education, pediatric health, and clean energy.

Space-related activities

In 2001, Musk had plans for a "Mars Oasis" project, which would land a miniature experimental greenhouse on Mars, containing food crops growing on Martian regolith.^[11] He put this project on hold when he discovered that launch costs would dwarf the mission development and construction costs for the project, and decided to work on lowering launch costs by founding SpaceX. His long term goal is that SpaceX helps humanity become a true spacefaring civilization. Regolith (Greek: blanket rock) is a layer of loose, heterogeneous material covering solid rock. ...

Musk is a member of the United States National Academy of Sciences Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board, a Director of the Planetary Society and a Trustee of The X-Prize Foundation. President Harding and the National Academy of Sciences at the White House, Washington, DC, April 1921 The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a corporation in the United States whose members serve pro bono as advisers to the nation on science, engineering, and medicine. ... This article is in need of attention. ... The X PRIZE Foundation is the non-profit organization operating the Ansari X Prize, a $10 million competition designed to encourage private exploration of space. ...

Interests

Musk owns a McLaren F1 sports car worth approximately $1 million, and a Czech-built Aero L-39 trainer worth approximately $250,000.^[12] The 1994 model Dassault Falcon 900 aircraft used in the film, "Thank You for Smoking" (Fox Searchlight Pictures, 2006) is registered to Mr. Musk (N900SX). Mr. Musk is listed as an Executive Producer of the film. The McLaren F1 was the fastest street legal car in the world of its time(its the Bugatti Veyron at present). ... L-39C Albatros Slovak L-39 ZA at Radom Air Show 2005 The Aero L-39 Albatros is a high-performance, jet trainer aircraft developed in Czechoslovakia during the 1960s to replace the L-29 DelfÃn. ... Dassault Falcon 900 takes off. ... Thank You for Smoking is a 2006, Golden Globe nominated film satire directed by Jason Reitman and produced by David O. Sacks. ...

Musk is the future owner of a Tesla Roadster from Tesla Motors, a company which he founded and owns. The Roadster is a battery electric sportscar with a 200 mile range. He will be among the first hundred owners.^[13] The Tesla Roadster is the first fully electric automobile to be produced by electric car firm Tesla Motors. ... Tesla Motors, Inc. ... The Toyota RAV4 EV was powered by twenty-four 12 volt batteries, with an operational cost equivalent of over 165 miles per gallon at 2005 US gasoline prices. ...

Education

The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is a business school at the University of Pennsylvania, USA. The school was founded by Joseph Wharton, who also was one of the founders of Swarthmore College (founded in 1864), in 1881 as the first collegiate business school in the United States. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... This article is about the private Ivy League university in Philadelphia. ... Pretoria Boys High School, also known as Boys High or PBHS, is a public, English medium high school for boys located in Brooklyn, Pretoria, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. ...

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g "Fast Track", by Mark Gimein, Salon.com, August 17, 1999
^ "Entrepreneur Tries His Midas Touch in Space", Los Angeles Times, 22 April, 2007.
^ Compaq buys Zip2 by Sandeep Junnarkar, CNet News.com.com, Feb 16th, 1999
^ "PayPal Puts Dough in Your Palm", by Karlin Lillington, Wired News, July 27, 1999
^ EBay SEC 10-K (PDF format) December 31, 2002
^ Paypal SEC 10-K, December 31, 2001
^ Company Board, from Tesla Motors website.
^ SolarCity Management Team
^ "The unveiling of the Tesla Motors Electric Car", video from "Autoblog.com" via YouTube. Retrieved 2006-07-26
^ "Hondas in Space", FastCompany.com, Issue 91, February 2005, Page 74, By Jennifer Reingold
^ "Elon Musk, Life to Mars Foundation", from Mars Now, a weekly column by John Carter McKnight of the Space Frontier Foundation, September 25, 2001
^ "A Bold Plan to Go Where Men Have Gone Before", by Leslie Wayne, The New York Times, February 5, 2006
^ http://www.teslamotors.com/media/press_room.php?id=29

Screenshot of Salon. ... PDF is an abbreviation with several meanings: Portable Document Format Post-doctoral fellowship Probability density function There also is an electronic design automation company named PDF Solutions. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... July 26 is the 207th day of the year (208th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements since March 2007 | All articles with unsourced statements | South African businesspeople | 1971 births | Living people | Aerospace engineers | Businesspeople in information technology | Wharton School alumni April 20 is the 110th day of the year (111th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... September 4 is the 247th day of the year (248th in leap years). ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ... January 3 is the 3rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

Contents

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