NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ely

Ely (pronounced ['iːli], rhyming with "freely") is a cathedral city in the East Cambridgeshire district of Cambridgeshire in the East of England and 64 miles (103 km) east north-east of Charing Cross in London. Image File history File links Dot4gb. ... Image File history File links Gb4dot. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... East Cambridgeshire is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ... The East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Luton, Norfolk, Peterborough, Southend-on-Sea, Suffolk and Thurrock, in the East of England region. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Sign in the entrance of the European Parliament building in Brussels, written in all the official languages used in the European Union as of July 2006 The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the Strasbourg building The European Parliament building in Brussels The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary... East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... East Cambridgeshire is a local government district in Cambridgeshire, England. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and the United Kingdom. ...

Ely has been informally accounted a city by virtue of being the seat of a diocese, its status was confirmed by Royal charter in 1974; at that time the parish council was formed during a reorganisation of local government. With a population of 15,102 in 2001, Ely is the third smallest city in England (after Wells (Somerset) and the City of London) and the sixth smallest in the United Kingdom (with St David's, Bangor, and Armagh also smaller). A Royal Charter is a charter given by a monarch to legitimize an incorporated body, such as a city, company, university or such. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... There is no single system of local government in the United Kingdom. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... These are the chartered cities in the United Kingdom with a population of less than 100,000 at the most recent (2001) census. ... Wells is a small city and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset. ... Somerset is a county in the south-west of England. ... Coat of arms The City of London is a small area in Greater London. ... St Davids (Welsh: Tyddewi) is the smallest city in the United Kingdom, with a population of under 2,000 people. ... Bangor, in north Wales, is one of the smallest cities in the United Kingdom. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ...

The city is very attractive retaining many historic buildings. There is a market on Thursday and Saturday each week. Ely is on the River Great Ouse and was a significant port until the 18th century. The River is a popular boating area with a large marina. The University of Cambridge rowing team have a boathouse on the bank of the river and train here for the annual Boat Race against Oxford University. The 1944 Boat Race was raced on the River Great Ouse near Ely, the only time it has not been held on the River Thames. The Great Ouse at St Neots The River Great Ouse is a river in the east of England. ... The University of Cambridge, located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world. ... Boat Race Logo Exhausted crews at the finish of the 2002 Boat Race The Boat Race is a rowing race between the rowing clubs of the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...

Ely railway station, situated on the Fen Line, is a major train hub with direct trains to Cambridge, London King's Cross, London Liverpool Street, Stansted Airport, King's Lynn, Ipswich, March, Peterborough, Nottingham, Manchester, Birmingham, Liverpool, Thetford and Norwich. Ely railway station is a railway station serving the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. ... The Fen Line runs from Cambridge in Cambridgeshire to Kings Lynn in Norfolk, in East Anglia, England. ... Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status City (1951) Region East of England Admin. ... This GNER train serving Kings Cross is named White Rose after the traditional symbol of Yorkshire. ... Liverpool Street station Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, in the heart of the financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... Terminal building, designed by Sir Norman Foster Stansted Airport is a medium-sized passenger airport with a single runway, located in the English county of Essex about thirty miles north of London. ... Kings Lynn is a town and port in the English county of Norfolk. ... Ipswich is the county town of Suffolk and a non-metropolitan district in East Anglia, England on the estuary of the River Orwell. ... Location within the British Isles March is a historic market town in the Cambridgeshire fens, on the River Nene. ... The City of Peterborough is a cathedral city and Unitary Authority in the East of England, United Kingdom. ... Nottingham is a city (and county town of Nottinghamshire) in the East Midlands of England. ... Manchester is a major city in North West England, historically notable for being the worlds first industrialised city, and its subsequent central role in the Industrial Revolution. ... The city from above Centenary Square. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in North West England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ... Map sources for Thetford at grid reference TL8783 Thetford is a town in the Breckland area of Norfolk, England. ... Shown within Norfolk Geography Status: City (1195) Government Region: East of England Administrative County: Norfolk Area: - Total Ranked 322nd 39. ...

Ely is the nearest cathedral city to Cambridge. Cambridge does not have its own cathedral and is within the Diocese of Ely. The diocese covers 1507 square miles and holds 610,000 people (1995) and 341 churches; it includes the county of Cambridgeshire (except for three parishes in the south which are in the diocese of Chelmsford) the western part of Norfolk, a few parishes in Peterborough and Essex and one in Bedfordshire. The Dioecese of Ely is a Church of England diocese in the Province of Canterbury. ... Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status City (1951) Region East of England Admin. ... Cambridgeshire (abbreviated Cambs) is a county in England, bordering Lincolnshire to the north, Norfolk to the northeast, Suffolk to the east, Essex and Hertfordshire to the south, and Bedfordshire and Northamptonshire to the west. ... Statistics Population: 99,962 (2001 Census) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TL705065 Administration Borough: Chelmsford Shire county: Essex Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Essex Historic county: Essex Services Police force: Essex Police Ambulance service: East of England Post office and telephone... Norfolk (pronounced IPA: ) is a low-lying county in East Anglia in the east of southern England. ... The City of Peterborough is a cathedral city and Unitary Authority in the East of England, United Kingdom. ... Essex is a county in the East of England. ... Bedfordshire is a county in England and forms part of the East of England region. ...

History

It is said that Ely derives its name from 'eel' and '-y' or '-ey' meaning island, i.e. an island where there were a lot of eels. This may be true due to the position of Ely, an island in low lying fens, which were historically very marshy and rich in eels. Suborders Anguilloidei Nemichthyoidei Congroidei Synaphobranchoidei See text for families. ...

The city's origins lay in the foundation of an abbey in 673, a mile to the north of the village of Cratendune on the Isle of Ely, under the protection of Saint Ethelreda, daughter of King Anna. The abbey was destroyed in 870 by Danish invaders and not rebuilt for over a hundred years. The site was one of the last holdouts in England to the rule of William I: Hereward the Wake did not surrender until 1071. The Isle of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England, is a traditional region around the city of Ely. ... Ã†thelthryth (also Etheldreda, Ediltrudis, Audrey or Awdrey) (c. ... Anna (d. ... Events February 28 - End of the Fourth Council of Constantinople. ... William of Normandy (French: Guillaume de Normandie; c. ... // Hereward the Wake, known in his own times as Hereward the Outlaw or Hereward the Exile, was an 11th century leader in England who led resistance to the Norman Conquest, and was consequently labelled an outlaw. ... Events Byzantine Empire loses Battle of Manzikert to Turkish army under Alp Arslan. ...

The magnificent cathedral of Ely, the Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity, is known as the "Ship of the Fens" for the distant views of its towers that dominate the low-lying wetlands called the Fens. The diocese of Ely was created in 1108, out of the see of Lincoln. The cathedral was started by William I in 1083 and completed in 1351, despite the collapse of the main tower in 1322, which was rebuilt as an octagonal tower. The bishopric of Ely was founded in 1109. The city took part in the Peasants' Revolt of 1381. Front of Ely Cathedral Ely Cathedral (in full, The Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Ely) is the principal church of the diocese of Ely, in Cambridgeshire, England, and the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Ely. ... A fen is a sere, a phase in the natural ecological succession from the open water of a lake to (for example) woodland. ... Events Sancho I of Aragon conqueres Graus. ... Events End of the reign of Emperor Suko of Japan, third of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders Start of the reign of Emperor Go-Kogon of Japan, fourth of the Northern Ashikaga Pretenders May 1 Zürich joins the Swiss Confederation. ... Events September 27/September 28 - Battle of Ampfing, often called the last battle of knights, in which Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor defeats Frederick I of Austria Births January 11 - Emperor Komyo of Japan (died 1380) Deaths January 3 - King Philip V of France (born 1293) March 16 - Humphrey de... Events Battle of Naklo Battle of Hundsfeld Fulk of Jerusalem becomes count of Anjou Alfonso I of Aragon marries Urraca of Castile Crusaders capture Tripoli Anselm of Laon becomes chancellor of Laon Births July 25 - Afonso, first king of Portugal Deaths Alfonso VI of Castile Anselm of Canterbury, philosopher and... The end of the revolt: Wat Tyler killed by Walworth while Richard II watches, and a second image of Richard addressing the crowd The Peasants Revolt, Tylerâ€™s Rebellion or Great Rising of 1381 was one of a number of popular revolts in late medieval Europe and is a major... Events June 12 - Peasants Revolt: In England rebels arrive at Blackheath. ...

Oliver Cromwell lived in Ely for several years after inheriting the position of local tax collector in 1636. His former home dates to the 16th century and is now used by the Tourist Information Office as well as being a museum with rooms displayed as they would have been in Cromwell's time. For the Monty Python song based on the historical figure, see Oliver Cromwell (song) Oliver Cromwell (April 25, 1599 â€“ September 3, 1658) was an English military and political leader, considered by critics to be a dictator, best known for making England a republic and leading the Commonwealth of England. ... Events February 24 - King Christian of Denmark gives an order that all beggars that are able to work must be sent to Brinholmen Island to build ships or as galley rowers March 26 - Utrecht University founded in The Netherlands. ...

See also

This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the county of Cambridgeshire, England. ... Ely railway station is a railway station serving the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. ... There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

External links

Categories: Towns on the River Great Ouse | Ely | Cities in England | 673 establishments Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... For other uses, see Bath (disambiguation). ... The city from above Centenary Square. ... The City of Bradistan Metropolitan District is a metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire, England. ... Brighton & Hove is a unitary authority and city in East Sussex on the south coast of England. ... Bristol (IPA: ) is a city, unitary authority and ceremonial county in South West England, 115 miles (185 km) west of London and located at With a population of 400,000, and metropolitan area of 550,000, it is Englands sixth, and the United Kingdoms ninth, most populous city... Shown within Cambridgeshire Geography Status City (1951) Region East of England Admin. ... The City of Canterbury is a local government district with city status in Kent, England. ... The City of Carlisle is a local government district with city status in Cumbria, in North West England. ... Chester is a local government district in Cheshire, North West England, with the status of a city. ... Chichester is a small city in the south of England, in the county of West Sussex, with a population of about 25,000. ... The Precinct in Coventry city centre. ... Derby (pronounced dar-bee ) is a city in the East Midlands of England. ... Durham is a local government district and city in County Durham. ... 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Statistics Population: 27,900 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SK115097 Administration District: Lichfield Shire county: Staffordshire Region: West Midlands Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Staffordshire Historic county: Staffordshire Services Police force: Staffordshire Police Ambulance service: Staffordshire Post office and telephone Post town: LICHFIELD Postal district... Shown within Lincolnshire Geography Status: City Region: East Midlands Admin. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in North West England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ... Coat of arms The City of London is a small area in Greater London. ... The City of Westminster is a London borough with city status, situated to the west of the City of London and north of the River Thames. ... Manchester is a major city in North West England, historically notable for being the worlds first industrialised city, and its subsequent central role in the Industrial Revolution. ... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... Shown within Norfolk Geography Status: City (1195) Government Region: East of England Administrative County: Norfolk Area: - Total Ranked 322nd 39. ... Nottingham is a city (and county town of Nottinghamshire) in the East Midlands of England. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... The City of Peterborough is a cathedral city and Unitary Authority in the East of England, United Kingdom. ... Plymouth is a city in the southwest of England, or alternatively the Westcountry, and is situated within the traditional county of Devon. ... Portsmouth is a city of about 189,000 people located in the county of Hampshire on the southern coast of Great Britain. ... Preston is a city and local government district in North West England. ... Statistics Population: 16,468 (2001) Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SE3112271296 Administration Borough: Harrogate Shire county: North Yorkshire Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: Yorkshire (West Riding) Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Ambulance service: Yorkshire Post... The City and District of St Albans is a local government district, in Hertfordshire, England. ... Salford is a metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester in North West England. ... Salisbury (pronounced Solsbree or Sauls-bree) is a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England. ... For other articles with similar names, see Sheffield (disambiguation). ... Southampton is a city and major port situated on the south coast of England. ... This page is about Stoke-on-Trent in England. ... The City of Sunderland is a metropolitan borough in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear in North East England. ... Truro (pronounced ; Cornish: Truru) is the only city within the county of Cornwall, it is also Cornwalls administrative centre. ... This article discusses the metropolitan district and named the City of Wakefield. ... Wells is a small city and civil parish in the Mendip district of Somerset. ... The City of Winchester is a local government district in Hampshire with city status. ... Wolverhampton is a city and metropolitan borough in the English West Midlands, traditionally part of the county of Staffordshire. ... The city of Worcester (pronounced ) is a city and the county town of Worcestershire in England, situated some 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Birmingham and 29 miles (47 km) north of Gloucester. ... York is a city in Northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ...