Elymais were a people who were subject to Parthian control from 200bce to 200ce. It was reportedly that these people were great archers and were rivals of Susa, which lies to the east of Elymais territory. It is not known if they where the decendants of the Elemites, who once had control of that area in the past, or what there relationship is with other cultures. Nothing is known of there language, even though "Elamite" was still used by the Archaemenids 150 years before the Elymais came into existance. Parthian Empire at its greatest extent, c60 BC. The Parthian Empire was the dominating force on the Iranian plateau beginning in the late 3rd century BCE, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between ca 190 BCE and 224 CE. Parthia was the arch-enemy of the Roman Empire in the east and... For other uses of the name Susa please see this page. ... Elamite is an extinct language, which was spoken in the ancient Elamite Empire. ...
Coinage
The coins depicted a king, it isn't know wheather this was a Parthian King or a local ruler as such information hasn't come to light through any means. But these coins were based on greek standards, of debased Drachms and Tetradrachms. The Royal picture is generally based on "Parthian" coinage, usually with a moon figure, but the reverse has only horizontal lines; this has led numismatists to believe that the engravers didn't know greek or copied from coins who's writing is already unintelligeble... Reproduction of a Parthian warrior as depicted on Trajans Column The Parthian Empire was the dominating force on the Iranian plateau beginning in the late 3rd century BCE, and intermittently controlled Mesopotamia between ca 190 BCE and 224 CE. Origins Bust of Parthian soldier, Esgh-abad Museum, Turkmenia. ... Drachma, pl. ... This article needs cleanup. ...
In Sumerian this "regional" Elam was written with the sign NIM, which conveyed the idea of "highland." In the present context Elam is most probably to be identified with the foothills and valleys of the Zagros mountains, which rise to the east and north of the K¨u@zesta@n plain.
The name Elymais may be understood to mean Elam minor, a usage most probably intended to differentiate this district from the major part of the old Elamite territories comprising the plains of Susiana.
Two later kings of Elymais are attested in a series of rock inscriptions written in Aramaic and located at Tang-e Sarvak, a narrow upland valley of eastern K¨u@zesta@n.