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Encyclopedia > Embraer ERJ 145 family
ERJ 135/ERJ 140/ERJ 145

110 · 120 · 121 · 135 · 140 · 145 · 170 · 175 · 190 · 195 EMB 110 Bandeirante The Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante (Portuguese: Scout) is a general purpose 15-21 passenger twin-turboprop light transport aircraft suitable for military and civil duties. ... The Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia is a twin-turboprop commuter airliner, produced by Embraer. ... Embraer EMB121 Xingu The Embraer EMB 121 Xingu is a twin-turboprop fixed-wing aircraft built by the Brazilian aircraft manufacturer, Embraer. ... Embraer 145 of the Brazilian police (Photo: Lindomar Cruz /ABr) Embraer ERJ 135 American Eagle ERJ 140 British Airways Citiexpress (Now BA Connect) ERJ 145 in British Airways utopia livery Pathania Embraer ERJ 145 cockpit Régional ERJ145 operating for Air France bmi regional ERJ 145 The Embraer ERJ 145... The Embraer E-Jets are a series of narrowbody, twin-engined, medium range, jet airliners, produced in Brazil. ...

An ERJ 145 of Air France on the climbout from Bristol Airport, Bristol, England
Type Regional jet
Manufacturer Embraer
Maiden flight August 11, 1995
Introduced 1989
Status In Service
Primary users ExpressJet Airlines (262)
American Eagle Airlines
Number built >900
Unit cost US$16.08M - 22.18M (2006)
Developed from Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia
Variants R-99
Legacy

The Embraer ERJ 145 family of regional jets are produced by Embraer, a Brazilian aerospace company. Family members include the ERJ 135, ERJ 140, and ERJ 145, as well as the Legacy business jet and the R-99 AWACS aircraft. The ERJ 145 is the largest of the group. Each jet in the series is powered by two turbofan engines. The family's primary competition comes from the Canadair Regional Jets. An Embraer RJ 145 of Air France on the climbout from Bristol Airport, Bristol, England. ... Flybe Bombardier Q400 Régional ERJ 145 operating for Air France A regional airliner is a small airliner designed to fly between 35 and 100 passengers from point to point, generally within one country. ... An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. ... Embraer, the Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. is a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer. ... The Maiden flight of an aircraft is the first occasion on which an aircraft leaves the ground of its own accord. ... is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ... The Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia is a twin-turboprop commuter airliner, produced by Embraer. ... EMBRAER R-99A AEW&C platform The EMBRAER R-99 is a conversion of the ERJ 145 civil regional jet airliner, for military purposes. ... The EMBRAER Legacy is a business jet version of the EMBRAER ERJ 135. ... Flybe Bombardier Q400 Régional ERJ 145 operating for Air France A regional airliner is a small airliner designed to fly between 35 and 100 passengers from point to point, generally within one country. ... Embraer, the Empresa Brasileira de Aeronáutica S.A. is a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer. ... The EMBRAER Legacy is a business jet version of the EMBRAER ERJ 135. ... EMBRAER R-99A AEW&C platform The EMBRAER R-99 is a conversion of the ERJ 145 civil regional jet airliner, for military purposes. ... Schematic diagram of high-bypass turbofan engine CFM56-3 turbofan, lower half, side view. ... The Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet (CRJ) is a small Canadian airliner based originally on the Canadair Challenger business jet. ...

Contents

Development

Early design

Embraer ERJ 145XR wing with winglet detail
Embraer ERJ 145XR wing with winglet detail

The ERJ 145 was launched at the Paris Airshow in 1989 as a stretched and turbofan-powered modification of the EMB 120 Brasilia. Key components of this design included: Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... The Paris Air Show (Salon International de lAéronautique et de lEspace, Paris-Le Bourget) is an international trade fair for the aerospace business. ... The Embraer EMB 120 Brasilia is a twin-turboprop commuter airliner, produced by Embraer. ...

  • Straight wing (with winglets)
  • Wing-mounted engines
  • Range of 2500 km
  • 75% parts commonality with the EMB 120.

Interim design

By 1990, Embraer engineers found that results from wind-tunnel testing were satisfactory, and began considering a significantly different design from the EMB 120. A modified design was proposed which included:[citation needed]

  • 22.3° swept wing (with winglet)
  • Wing-mounted engine
  • Range of 2500 km

Production design

British Airways Citiexpress (Then BA Connect, now Flybe) ERJ 145 in British Airways utopia livery Pathania
British Airways Citiexpress (Then BA Connect, now Flybe) ERJ 145 in British Airways utopia livery Pathania

The second design showed better performance in wind tunnel testing, but the combination of swept wings and wing-mounted engines required an undercarriage which was significantly higher than previous iterations. The design evolved until late 1991, at which time it was frozen. Though the aircraft went through many alterations before it was finalized, it did retain a few of the original influences of the EMB 120 such as the three abreast seating (2+1) configuration. The key features of the production design included: British Airways Embraer ERJ 145 (G-EMBI), taking off from Bristol Airport, Bristol, England. ... British Airways Embraer ERJ 145 (G-EMBI), taking off from Bristol Airport, Bristol, England. ... Embraer RJ145 in British Airways utopia livery Pathania BA Connect is a fully owned subsidiary airline of British Airways. ... Flybe is a British airline based at Exeter Airport, England. ... In 1997 British Airways adopted a new livery. ...

  • Rear mounted engines
  • Swept wings (no winglets)
  • "T"-tail configuration
  • Range of 2500km

The company was seen to be at a disadvantage due to the delay in bringing the aircraft to service, partly because of the change in the aircraft's design. The first design was intended to retain as much commonality as possible with the EMB 120 Brasilia. However, the aircraft has sold well thus overcoming the initial setbacks.


Derivatives

Embraer ERJ 135

The ERJ 140 is based on the ERJ 145 with 96% parts commonality and the same crew-type rating. The only significant changes are a shorter fuselage, a slightly de-tuned engine and an increased range. At launch, Embraer estimated the cost of an ERJ 140 to be approximately $15.2 million U.S. dollars. The estimated cost of development of the ERJ 140 was $45 million US dollars. The ERJ 135, with an entry into service date of 1999, has 95% parts commonality with the ERJ 145, but is 11.7 feet (3.6 m) shorter. Image File history File links Embraer_ERJ_135. ... Image File history File links Embraer_ERJ_135. ...

The ERJ 145 seats 50 passengers, while the ERJ 140 seats 44, and the ERJ 135 seats 37. The ERJ 140 was designed with fewer seats in order to meet the needs of airlines based in the United States which have an agreement with the pilot's union as to the number of 50 seat aircraft that can be operated. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1022x648, 91 KB) Embraer ERJ 140 Shaun Edelstein File links The following pages link to this file: American Eagle Airlines Embraer ERJ 140 Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1022x648, 91 KB) Embraer ERJ 140 Shaun Edelstein File links The following pages link to this file: American Eagle Airlines Embraer ERJ 140 Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ...


In 2003, Embraer entered a partnership with the Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation of Harbin, China. The resulting company, Harbin Embraer, began producing the ERJ 145 for the Chinese market by assembling kits premanufactured by other worldwide Embraer operations. Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation (HAMC) is a Chinese company located in the Heilongjiang province that makes aircraft. ... Harbin on a map of China For other meanings of Harbin, see Harbin (disambiguation). ...


Operations

Embraer ERJ 145 cockpit

The first flight of the ERJ 145 was on 11 August 1995, with the first delivery in December 1996 to ExpressJet Airlines (then the regional division of Continental Airlines). ExpressJet is the largest operator of the ERJ 145, with 270 of the nearly 1000 ERJ 145s in service. The second largest operator is American Eagle, with 206 ERJ 145 aircraft. Chautauqua Airlines also operates 95 ERJ 145s through its alliances with American Connection, Delta Connection, US Airways Express, Continental Express, and United Express. By some accounts, the ERJ 145 has a cost of ownership of about $2,500,000 per year. In March 2007 ExpressJet entered into a short term agreement to operate some regional routes for JetBlue Airways using its ERJ 145 aircraft. Image File history File links ERJ_145_Cockpit. ... Image File history File links ERJ_145_Cockpit. ... is the 223rd day of the year (224th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. ... Continental Airlines (NYSE: CAL) is a US certificated air carrier. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... Chautauqua Airlines is an airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It operates scheduled passenger services on more than 670 flights daily to cities in 30 states, Canada and the Bahamas, through feeder services under the names Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines, AmericanConnection for American Airlines, Continental Express for Continental... American Connection is a brand name used by three airlines feeding American Airliness hub at Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport: Chautauqua Airlines, serving 14 cities with 15 Embraer ERJ-140 jets RegionsAir (formerly Corporate Airlines), serving 12 cities with 10 Jetstream 32 turboprops Trans States Airlines, serving 29 cities... Delta Connection is the name under which seven regional airlines operate short and medium haul routes for mainline carrier, Delta Air Lines. ... US Airways Express is a brand name used by several airlines which provide feederliner service for US Airways from smaller markets in the United States, Canada, and the Bahamas to its major stations at Charlotte Douglas International Airport, Philadelphia International Airport, Pittsburgh International Airport, New York Citys LaGuardia Airport... Continental Express (IATA: n/a, ICAO: BTA, and Callsign: Jet Link) is the operating name of ExpressJet Airlines for Continental Airlines. ... United Express is a brand name under which seven regional airlines operate feeder flights for United Airlines. ...


As of early 2005, 74 ERJ 140s had been built. Though the marketing designation for this aircraft is ERJ 140LR, Embraer's internal designation, and also that of FAA certification, is EMB 135KL. “FAA” redirects here. ...


The ERJ 140 was introduced in September of 1999, first flew on June 27, 2000 and entered commercial service in July of 2001. American Eagle Airlines, the regional jet subsidiary of American Airlines, operates the majority of the ERJ 140s built. Mesa Airlines and Chautauqua Airlines also operate the ERJ 140. is the 178th day of the year (179th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... American Airlines, Inc. ... Mesa Airlines (IATA: YV, ICAO: ASH, and Callsign: Air Shuttle), a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group, is a US airline headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona which operates flights as Air Midwest, United Express and US Airways Express. ... Chautauqua Airlines is an airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It operates scheduled passenger services on more than 670 flights daily to cities in 30 states, Canada and the Bahamas, through feeder services under the names Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines, AmericanConnection for American Airlines, Continental Express for Continental...


Variants

bmi regional ERJ 145
bmi regional ERJ 145

Since production began in 1995, Embraer has produced design modifications. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2014x1375, 90 KB) This image is an exact duplicate or scaled-down version of Image:Bmi. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2014x1375, 90 KB) This image is an exact duplicate or scaled-down version of Image:Bmi. ... BMI Regional is an airline based in Aberdeen, United Kingdom. ...


Civilian models

  • ERJ 135ER - Extended range, although this is the Baseline 135 model. Simple shrink of the ERJ 145, seating thirteen fewer passengers, for a total of 37 passengers.
  • ERJ 135LR - Long Range (increased fuel capacity and upgraded engines).
  • ERJ 140ER - Simple shrink of the ERJ 145, seating six fewer passengers, for a total of 44 passengers.
  • ERJ 140LR - Long Range (increased fuel capacity and upgraded engines).
  • ERJ 145STD - The baseline original
  • ERJ 145EU - Model for European market. Same fuel capacity as 145STD (4174kg) but an increased MTOW 19990kg
  • ERJ 145ER - Extended Range, although this is the Baseline 145 model.
  • ERJ 145EP - Same fuel capacity as 145ER (4174kg) but an increased MTOW 20990kg
  • ERJ 145LR - Long Range (increased fuel capacity and upgraded engines).
  • ERJ 145LU - Same fuel capacity as 145LR (5187kg) but an increased MTOW 21990kg
  • ERJ 145MK - Same fuel capacity, landing weight (MLW) and MTOW as in the 145STD (4174kg), but a changed MZFW 17700kg
  • ERJ 145XR - Extra-long Range (numerous aerodynamic improvements, including winglets, strakes, etc. for fuel efficiency, a ventral fuel tank (aft location) in addition to the two main larger capacity wing tanks( same tanks as in the LR models), increased weight capacity, higher top speed and more powerful engines).
  • Legacy - Business jet variant is special variant modeled after an ERJ135.
Main article: Embraer Legacy

MTOW - Maximum TakeOff Weight; MZFW - Maximum Zero Fuel Weight The EMBRAER Legacy is a business jet version of the EMBRAER ERJ 135. ...


NOTE: The physical engines are the same (Rolls Royce Allison AE3007), however, the FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine/Electronic Control) logic is what differs between the various models in regards to total thrust capability.

The extended range version, the ERJ-145ER, has Rolls Royce AE 3007A engines rated at 31.3kN with the option of more powerful AE 3007A1 engines. A, A1, A1P models are mechanically identical but differ in thrust due to variations in FADEC software. The A1E engine, however, has not only new software, but significantly upgraded mechanicals "The long range ERJ-145LR aircraft is equipped with Rolls Royce AE 3007A1 engines which provide 15% more power. The engines are flat rated at 33.1kN to provide improved climb characteristics and improved cruise performance in high ambient temperatures. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x748, 113 KB) Yhteenveto Finncomm Airlines Embraer ERJ-145. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x748, 113 KB) Yhteenveto Finncomm Airlines Embraer ERJ-145. ... Finncomm Airlines Embraer ERJ 145 Finncomm Airlines (short for Finnish Commuter Airlines Oy), is a regional airline based in Seinäjoki, Finland. ...


The extra long range ERJ-145XR aircraft is equipped with Rolls-Royce AE 3007A1E engines. The high performance engines provide lower specific fuel consumption (SFC) and improved performance in hot and high conditions. The engines also yield a higher altitude for one-engine-inoperable conditions."[1] ExpressJet is the sole operator of the ERJ 145XR. Continental Express is the operating name of Expressjet for Continental Airlines. ...


Despite the multiple variants, a single type rating for the ERJ135/140/145 will allow pilots to fly this fleet. Companies like ExpressJet Airlines utilise this benefit with their mix-fleet of ERJ135ER/LR and ERJ145EP/LR/XR. Shared type ratings of aircraft allow companies to save on expensive pilot training, making the Embraer fleet even more attractive to prospective buyers.


Military models

R-99A Airborne Early Warning model
  • C-99A - Transport model
  • EMB 145SA (R-99 model A) - Airborne Early Warning model
  • EMB 145RS (R-99 model B) - Remote sensing model
  • EMB 145MP/ASW - Maritime patrol model

This work is copyrighted. ... This work is copyrighted. ... EMBRAER R-99A AEW&C platform The EMBRAER R-99 is a conversion of the ERJ 145 civil regional jet airliner, for military purposes. ... EMBRAER R-99A AEW&C platform The EMBRAER R-99 is a conversion of the ERJ 145 civil regional jet airliner, for military purposes. ... United States Air Force E-3 Sentry An Airborne Early Warning (AEW) system is a radar system carried by an aircraft which is designed to detect other aircraft. ... EMBRAER R-99A AEW&C platform The EMBRAER R-99 is a conversion of the ERJ 145 civil regional jet airliner, for military purposes. ...

Operators

Military operators

Civilian operators

The largest operator of ERJs is ExpressJet, under the colors of Continental Airlines.

Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 425 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Original Work by SeanMD80, April 2005. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1600 × 1200 pixel, file size: 425 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Original Work by SeanMD80, April 2005. ... Continental Express is the operating name of Expressjet for Continental Airlines. ... Continental Airlines (NYSE: CAL) is a US certificated air carrier. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... Chautauqua Airlines is an airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It operates scheduled passenger services on more than 670 flights daily to cities in 30 states, Canada and the Bahamas, through feeder services under the names Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines, AmericanConnection for American Airlines, Continental Express for Continental... ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... Chautauqua Airlines is an airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It operates scheduled passenger services on more than 670 flights daily to cities in 30 states, Canada and the Bahamas, through feeder services under the names Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines, AmericanConnection for American Airlines, Continental Express for Continental... -- The airline was recently rebranded and will be launched as Aeroméxico Connect, further information will be added as soon as possible. ... Alitalia Express is an airline based in Rome, Italy and is a wholly owned subsidiary of Alitalia. ... Flybe is a British airline based at Exeter Airport, England. ... Embraer RJ145 in British Airways utopia livery Pathania BA Connect is a fully owned subsidiary airline of British Airways. ... BMI Regional is an airline based in Aberdeen, United Kingdom. ... LOT Polish Airlines (Polskie Linie Lotnicze LOT) is the national airline of Poland based in Warsaw. ... Luxair (Luxair Société Luxembourgeoise de Navigation Aérienne SA) is the national airline of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg. ... Portugália (Companhia Portuguesa de Transportes Aereos SA) is a regional airline based in Lisbon, Portugal, a subsidiary of TAP Portugal. ... Régional Embraer ERJ 145 Régional Embraer ERJ 145 Régional (IATA: YS, ICAO: RAE, and Callsign: Regional Europe) is an airline owned by Air France which connects hubs at Paris, Lyon, Clermont, and Bordeaux to 45 airports in Europe. ... American Eagle Airlines is an airline based in Fort Worth, Texas. ... Chautauqua Airlines is an airline based in Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. It operates scheduled passenger services on more than 670 flights daily to cities in 30 states, Canada and the Bahamas, through feeder services under the names Delta Connection for Delta Air Lines, AmericanConnection for American Airlines, Continental Express for Continental... ExpressJet Airlines, Inc. ... Freedom Airlines (IATA: F8, ICAO: FRL, and Callsign: Freedom Air) is a FAA Part 121 certificated air carrier operating under air carrier certificate number FDKA087K issued on April 1, 2002. ... Mesa Airlines (IATA: YV, ICAO: ASH, and Callsign: Air Shuttle), a subsidiary of Mesa Air Group, is a US airline headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona which operates flights as Air Midwest, United Express and US Airways Express. ... Trans States Airlines is a regional airline based in St. ...

Accident history

Embraer 145 of the Brazilian Federal Police (Photo: Lindomar Cruz /ABr)
Embraer 145 of the Brazilian Federal Police (Photo: Lindomar Cruz /ABr)

The ERJ 145 family of aircraft has an outstanding service record with no reported crashes or fatalities due to mechanical malfunction. There have been a small number of reported incidents involving the ERJ 145. In one case a Rio-Sul pilot descended beyond the normal rates and landed at a speed significantly higher than the normal landing speed. This aircraft tail section cracked and was dragged along the runway.[2] In the other case, a Continental Express (ExpressJet) flight overran a Cleveland runway in blizzard conditions; there were no injuries and the aircraft was returned to service. Another ExpressJet aircraft crashed on takeoff in Beaumont, Texas during a training flight; that aircraft was a total loss, but again no injuries were sustained. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2000x1312, 320 KB) An EMBRAER 145 regional jet, belonging to the Brazilian police, on the ground in Brasília during a visit of Brazilian justice minster Márcio Thomaz Bastos, March 2006. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2000x1312, 320 KB) An EMBRAER 145 regional jet, belonging to the Brazilian police, on the ground in Brasília during a visit of Brazilian justice minster Márcio Thomaz Bastos, March 2006. ... Rio Sul Serviços Aéreos Regionais is an airline based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. ...


On May 2, 2006 two ERJ 145s were involved in separate incidents at two U.S. airports. The first incident involved a Continental Express jet blowing a tire on its left-side landing gear on takeoff at Bush Intercontinental Airport in Houston, Texas. The plane landed safely with no injuries.[2] The second incident involved a American Eagle flight which also blew out a tire on takeoff at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. The plane skidded off the runway coming to rest 25 feet away in the grass. There were no injuries reported.[3]. May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The new International Arrivals Building, opened in January 2005 George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IATA: IAH, ICAO: KIAH) (for International Airport - Houston) is 23 miles north of downtown Houston, Texas. ...


A BA Citiexpress Aircraft overshot the runway at Hannover on landing with no injuries to passengers or crew. On June 18, 2006, another incident involved a Continental Express (ExpressJet) ERJ 145. Flight 2482 from Corpus Christi, TX (CRP) to Houston Intercontinental (IAH), made an emergency landing in Victoria, TX after an engine fire filled the lavatory and cabin with smoke. [4]


Specifications (ERJ 140)

Data from [citation needed]

General characteristics

  • Crew: 3; pilot, co-pilot, flight attendant
  • Capacity: 44 passengers
  • Length: 28.45 m (93 ft 4 in)
  • Wingspan: 20.04 m (65 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in)
  • Wing area: 51.2 m² (551 ft²)
  • Empty weight: 11,740 kg (25,900 lb)
  • Loaded weight: 17,100 kg (37,700 lb)
  • Max takeoff weight: 21,100 kg (46,500 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2× Rolls-Royce AE 3007A turbofan, 33.0 kN (7,420 lbf) each

Performance

The distance AB is the wing span of this Aer Lingus Airbus A320. ... In aviation, the Maximum Take-Off Weight (or MTOW) is the maximum weight with which an aircraft is allowed to try to achieve flight. ... The AE 3007 is a turbofan engine produced by Rolls-Royce. ... The pound-force is a non-SI unit of force or weight (properly abbreviated lbf or lbf). The pound-force is equal to a mass of one pound multiplied by the standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth (which is defined as exactly 9. ... VNO of an aircraft is the V speed which refers to the velocity of normal operation. ... The maximal total range is the distance an aircraft can fly between takeoff and landing, as limited by fuel capacity in powered aircraft, or cross-country speed and environmental conditions in unpowered aircraft. ... In aeronautics, the service ceiling is the maximum density altitude where the best rate of climb airspeed will produce a 100 feet per minute climb(twin engine) and 50 feet(single engine) at maximum weight while in a clean configuration with maximum continuous power. ... This page is a candidate to be moved to Wiktionary. ... In aerodynamics, wing loading is the loaded weight of the aircraft divided by the area of the wing. ...

References

  1. ^ a b c Flight International, 3-9 October 2006
  2. ^ Flight recorder video of Rio-Sul incident YouTube. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
  • ERJ 145 information at Airliners.net
  • Embraer Legacy Super Mid-Size Corporate Jet AeroSpace Technology website
  • Information on Harbin Embraer
  • EMB-145 Press Release for Rio-Sul Crash
  • Endres, Gunter and Gething, Mike. (2002). Aircraft Recognition Guide, (2nd Ed.). New York: Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 0-00-713721-4

Flight International is a magazine relating to airlines, general aviation, and aerospace manufacture. ...

External links

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