Many countries' public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. The emergency telephone number may differ from country to country. It is typically a three-digit number so that it can be easily remembered and dialed quickly. Some countries have a different emergency number for each of the different emergency services; these often differ only by the last digit. The public switched telephone network (PSTN) is the concentration of the worlds public circuit-switched telephone networks, in much the same way that the Internet is the concentration of the worlds public IP-based packet-switched networks. ... Emergency services are public services that deal with emergencies and other aspects of Public Safety. ...

Use of emergency numbers

The number is intended to be used only in an emergency. An emergency is a situation that poses an immediate threat to human life or serious damage to property. ...

For routine and non-urgent enquiries emergency services generally provide traditional telephone numbers for contact. These are normally listed in the local telephone directory. In the United Kingdom, for example, the number 0845 46 47 can also be dialled for NHS Direct, a non-emergency medical service. Routine and non-urgent calls as well as hoax or prank calls to emergency services numbers waste the time of both dispatchers and emergency responders and can endanger lives. False reports of emergencies are often prosecuted as crimes. In telephony, a telephone directory (also called a telephone book) is a listing of telephone subscribers in a geographical area or subscribers to services provided by the organisation that publishes the directory. ... NHS Direct is the name of a telephone and online service provided by the National Health Service in the UK. It was introduced in England and Wales in 2003 and rolled out into Scotland (where it is called NHS24) in 2004. ... A prank call, also known as a crank call or hoax call, is a form of practical joke committed over the telephone. ... A dispatch can be: A report sent to a newspaper by a correspondent. ... Emergency services are services that deal with emergencies and other aspects of Public Safety. ...

In the North American Numbering Plan, 3-1-1 is the new urgent telephone number, that can be used to contact the police and other services to report minor incidents and historic crime that does not endanger life, to avoid overloading 9-1-1. Some cities also use 3-1-1 for contacting other municipal government services, or to report situations like power outages. The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a system for three-digit area codes and seven-digit telephone numbers that direct telephone calls to particular regions on a public switched telephone network (PSTN), where they are further routed by the local network. ... Alternate uses: 311 (band) In the United States, 3-1-1 is a new non-emergency telephone number, meant to provide a quick, easy to remember, and universal alternative to 9-1-1. ... Most emergency vehicles in the US and Canada display Emergency 911 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ... A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... A power outage is the loss of the electricity supply to an area. ...

SOS 112

The telephone number 1-1-2 is the international emergency telephone number for GSM mobile phone networks. It does not necessarily work on other mobile phone technologies. In all EU (European Union) countries it is also the emergency telephone number for both mobile and fixed-line telephones. ^[1] Image File history File links Summary From SOS 112: You are welcome to use any of these logos when You link to www. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... Not to be confused with Get Some Mates The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ...

In countries where 1-1-2 is not the standard emergency telephone number, GSM telephone users who make calls to 1-1-2 generally have their calls redirected to the local emergency telephone number, if it exists. GSM telephone users in this situation should contact their service provider for emergency information applicable to their service. Most GSM mobile phones can dial 1-1-2 calls even when the phone keyboard is locked.

Configuration and operation

The emergency telephone number is a special case in the country's telephone number plan. In the past, calls to the emergency telephone number were often routed over special dedicated circuits. Though with the advent of electronic exchanges these calls are now often mixed with ordinary telephone traffic, they still may be able to access circuits that other traffic cannot. Often the system is set up so that once a call is made to an emergency telephone number, it must be answered. Should the caller abandon the call, the line may still be held until the emergency service answers and releases the call.

An emergency telephone number call may be answered by either a telephone operator or an emergency service dispatcher. The nature of the emergency (police, fire, medical) is then determined. If the call has been answered by a telephone operator, they then connect the call to the appropriate emergency service, who then dispatches the appropriate help. In the case of multiple services being needed on a call, the most urgent need must be determined, with other services being called in as needed. A telephone operator at work on a private switchboard A telephone operator is either a person who provides assistance to a telephone caller, usually in the placing of operator assisted telephone calls such as calls from a pay phone, collect calls (called reversed-charge calls in the UK), calls which... Emergency service dispatchers are qualified operatives, who handle emergency calls. ... It has been suggested that flame be merged into this article or section. ... See drugs, medication, and pharmacology for substances that are used to treat patients. ...

Emergency dispatchers are trained to control the call in order to provide help in an appropriate manner. The emergency dispatcher may find it necessary to give urgent advice in life-threatening situations. Some dispatchers have special training in telling people how to perform first aid or CPR. First aid is a series of simple, life-saving medical techniques that a non-doctor or layman can be trained to perform. ... Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), is emergency first aid for an unconscious person on whom breathing and pulse cannot be detected. ...

In many parts of the world, an emergency service can identify the telephone number that a call has been placed from. This is normally done using the system that the telephone company uses to bill calls, making the number visible even for users who have unlisted numbers or who block caller ID. For an individual fixed landline telephone, the caller's number can often be associated with the caller's address and therefore their location. However, with mobile phones and business telephones, the address may be a mailing address rather than the caller's location. The latest "enhanced" systems, such as Enhanced 911, are able to provide the physical location of mobile telephones. This is often specifically mandated in a country's legislation. Caller ID (Caller Identity Display or CID) is a telephony network service that transmits the callers telephone number to the called partys telephone equipment during the ringing signal or when the call is being set up but before the call is answered. ... This article may be confusing for some readers, and should be edited to be clearer. ...

Emergency numbers by region

There is no world-wide emergency number.

Africa

• Chad: Fire: 18, Police: 17
• Djibouti: Fire: 18, Police: 17
• Ghana: Emergency: 999, Police: 191, Fire: 192, Ambulance: 193
• Morocco: Fire: 15, Police (city): 19, Royal military police (country): 177
• South Africa: Police or Fire: 10111, Ambulance: 10177, From mobile phones: 112 (soon also from fixed line phones)
• Tunisia: Emergency medical service (Samu): 190, Police: 197
• Uganda: Police: 999

999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... 1-9 can refer to several things: 1-9 (New York City Subway service), two services of the New York City Subway The IRT Broadway-Seventh Avenue Line, along which those services run The US 1/US 9 concurrency in northern New Jersey The Emergency telephone number for city police... (Redirected from 1-0-1-1-1) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... (Redirected from 1-0-1-7-7) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ...

Australasia

• Australia: 000 On a mobile phone, dial 112 or 000, remembering to tell the operator what state you are in. If you have a textphone/TTY, you can use the National Relay Service on 106. SES units in Victoria, New South Wales and South Australia can be contacted on 132 500. In Western Australia, the number is 1300 130 039. In the ACT, the number is 6207 8455. In Queensland, Tasmania and Northern Territory, you will have to call the individual units.
• Fiji: Dial 911 for fire or ambulance or 917 for police
• New Zealand: 111
• Vanuatu: 112

000 (Triple O) is the primary national emergency number in Australia. ... 106 is the Australian national textphone/TTY emergency number. ... It has been suggested that flame be merged into this article or section. ... Ambulance An ambulance is a vehicle designated for the transport of sick or injured people. ... 111 has been the emergency telephone number in New Zealand since September 1958. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ...

Asia

• 119 in some parts
• China: Police: 110, Fire: 119, Rescue: 120, Traffic accident: 122
• Hong Kong: 999 (Voice), 992 (SMS)
• Taiwan: Police and Fire: 119
• India: 108, Police: 100, Fire: 101, Ambulance: 102, Traffic police: 103
• Indonesia: 112
• Japan: Police: 110, Emergency at sea 118, Fire and Ambulance: 119
• Malaysia: Police and Medical emergency: 999, Fire: 994, Civil defense: 991
• Mongolia: 100, Police: 101, Ambulance: 102
• Philippines: Emergency services: 112 or 911, Police: 117
• Singapore: Medical emergency and Fire: 995, Police: 999
• South Korea: 119
• Thailand: Police: 191, Fire: 199,
• Pakistan: Police: 15,

Asia is the largest and most populous of the Earths continents. ... 1-1-9 is the emergency phone number in parts of Asia. ... 1-1-9 is the emergency phone number in parts of Asia. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... 1-1-9 is the emergency phone number in parts of Asia. ... (Redirected from 1-0-0) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... (Redirected from 1-0-1) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... (Redirected from 1-0-3) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 1-1-9 is the emergency phone number in parts of Asia. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... 9-9-1 is the emergency phone number in parts of Malaysia. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... Most emergency vehicles in the US and Canada display Emergency 911 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... 1-1-9 is the emergency phone number in parts of Asia. ...

Europe

[SOS 112]

• Most common emergency number: 112 (also standard on GSM mobile phones)

used in Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom (sources European Radiocommunications Office, European Union, SOS 112 Europe)

• Austria: Police: 133, Ambulance: 144, Fire: 122
• Belgium: 112, Fire and Medical: 100, Police: 101, Missing Children: 110 Child focus, Mental problems/Suicide: 106 Tele-onthaal
• Croatia: 112, Police: 92, Fire department: 93, Ambulance: 94, Road help: 987
• Cyprus: 112, 199
• Czech Republic: Emergency medical service: 155, Fire: 150, Police: 158
• Denmark: Police, fire, medical, environment: 112
• Estonia: 112, Police: 110
• Finland: 112, Police: 10022
• France: 112, Emergency medical service (Samu): 15, Police: 17, Fire and rescue: 18
• Germany: Police: 110, Fire & Ambulance: 112
• Greece: Emergency (all types, multilingual): 112, Police: 100, Emergency medical service: 166, Fire: 199, Forest fire: 191, Coastal guard emergency intervention: 108, Counter-narcotics immediate intervention: 109
• Hungary: 112, Police: 107, Fire and rescue: 105, Ambulance: 104
• Ireland: 999/112
• Italy: Police (and general emergency): 113, Carabinieri (military police): 112, Medical emergency: 118, Fire or Disaster: 115
• Latvia: 112, Fire and rescue: 01, Police: 02, Medical: 03, Gas leaks: 04
• Lithuania: Fire: 01, Police: 02, Medical: 03
• Netherlands: General emergency: 112 or 911; Police (non-urgent such as road accidents or reports of a non-emergency crime): 0900-8844; spoken emergency information during a state of emergency for western North Brabant: 0800-02002010. Every region of the country also has a local emergency line for medical help, dealing with medical emergencies which are an emergency and serious but not serious enough to be dealt with the national emergency telephone number.
• Norway: Fire and rescue: 110, Police: 112, Medical: 113
• Poland: Medical: 999, Fire: 998, Police: 997
• Portugal: General emergency: 112, Fire: 117
• Romania: 112 now Formerly 060 068 072
• Russia: Fire (also, general emergency): 01, Police (Militsia): 02, Medical emergency: 03, Gas leaks: 04
• Serbia and Montenegro: Police: 92, Fire department: 93, Ambulance: 94
• Slovakia: 112, Emergency medical service: 155, Fire: 150, Police: 158
• Spain: 112, Police: 091, Civil Guard: 062, Fire: 080 or 085, Medical: 061
• Switzerland: Fire: 118, Police: 117, Medical: 144, Poison: 145, Road emergency: 140, Psychological support (free and anonymous): 143, Psychological support for teens and children (free and anonymous): 147, Helicopter air-rescue (Rega): 1414 or by radio on 161.300 MHz.
• Ukraine: Fire: 01, Police (Militsia): 02, Medical emergency: 03, Gas leaks: 04
• United Kingdom: 999, or 112 for fire, police, ambulance, coastguard, mountain rescue, cave rescue or nuclear emergency.

A satellite composite image of Europe // Etymology Picture of Europa, carried away by bull-shaped Zeus. ... Image File history File links Summary From SOS 112: You are welcome to use any of these logos when You link to www. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... The Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) is the most popular standard for mobile phones in the world. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... (Redirected from 1-0-0) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... (Redirected from 1-0-1) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... (Redirected from 1-0-0) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... The Carabinieri is the shortened (and common) name for the Arma dei Carabinieri, an Italian military corps of the gendarmerie type with police functions, which also serves as the Italian military police. ... Military police (MPs) are the police of a military organization, generally concerning themselves with law enforcement and security. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 0-3 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 0-3 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... Most emergency vehicles in the US and Canada display Emergency 911 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ... North Brabant (Dutch: Noord-Brabant) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the south of the country, bordered by Belgium in the south, the Meuse River (Maas) in the north, Limburg in the east and Zeeland in the west. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... 0-3 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... In Whyte notation, a 0-6-2 is a railroad steam locomotive that has six coupled driving wheels followed by two trailing wheels, with no leading wheels . ... In the Whyte notation for the wheel arrangement of locomotives (primarily steam locomotives), an 0-8-0 is a locomotive with eight powered driving wheels (thus four powered axles), and neither leading wheels or trailing wheels. ... Rega is a river in north-western Poland, a tributary of the Baltic Sea river, with a length of 168 kilometres (24th longest) and the basin area of 2,725 sq. ... 0-3 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... Her Majestys Coastguard is the agency of the government of the United Kingdom concerned with co-ordinating rescue at sea. ...

North America

• Canada: 911
• Mexico: 060, 066 or 080
• United States of America: 911

Most emergency vehicles in the US and Canada display Emergency 911 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ... Most emergency vehicles in the US and Canada display Emergency 911 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ...

South America

• Argentina: Medical emergency: 107, Police: 101, Fire: 100, Emergency dispatcher (only for Buenos Aires, starting in January 2005): 911
• Bolivia: Medical emergency: 118, Police: 110
• Brazil: Human Rights: 100, Emergency Number for Mercosul area: 128, Fire: 193, Ambulance: 192, Police: 190, Federal Police: 194, Civil Police: 197, Civil Defense: 199
• Colombia: Emergencies: 112 (Landlines and mobile phones), Police: 156, Fire: 119, Traffic accidents: 127, Ambulance: 132, GAULA (Anti-Kidnapping): 165. More specialized three-digit numbers are available, check local Yellow Pages for more information.
• Chile: Ambulance: 131, Fire: 132, Police: 133
• Venezuela: Ambulance: 171, Fire: 171, Police: 171

(Redirected from 1-0-0) Many countries public telephone networks have a single emergency telephone number, sometimes known as the universal emergency telephone number or occasionally the emergency services number, that allows a caller to contact local emergency services for assistance. ... Flag of Mercosur Mercosur or Mercosul (Spanish: Mercado Común del Sur, Portuguese: Mercado Comum do Sul, English: Southern Common Market) is a trading zone among Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay, founded in 1991. ... In many countries, the Yellow Pages refers to a telephone directory for businesses organized by the category of product or service. ...

Middle East

• Iran: 110
• Israel: Police: 100, Medical emergency: 101, Fire: 102
• Qatar: 999
• Kingdom Of Saudi Arabia: Police: 999, Fire 998, Traffic Police 993 , Ambulance 997 , Rescue Emergency 911, 112 , 08

999 is the United Kingdoms emergency telephone number along with the EU standard 112. ...

History of emergency services numbers

The first emergency number system to be deployed was in London, United Kingdom on June 30, 1937. When 999 was dialed, a buzzer sounded and a red light flashed in the exchange to attract an operator's attention. It was gradually extended to cover the entire country, but it was not until the late 1960s that the facility was available from every telephone. Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population on 1 January 2005 of 7. ... June 30 is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 184 days remaining, and the last day of June. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1960s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ...

In the days of loop disconnect dialing, attention was devoted to making the numbers difficult to dial accidentally by making them involve long sequences of pulses, such as with the UK 999 emergency number. This contrasts to modern times, where repeated sequences of numbers are easily dialed on mobile phones, particularly as mobile phones will dial an emergency number while the keypad is locked or even without a SIM card. Some people in the UK have reported accidentally dialing 112 by loop-disconnect while working on extension telephone wiring, and point to this as a disadvantage of that number. Pulse dialing or loop disconnect dialing, also called Rotary or Decadic dialling in the United Kingdom (because up to 10 pulses are sent), is pulsing in which a direct-current pulse train is produced by interrupting a steady signal according to a fixed or formatted code for each digit and... The word Sim can refer to the following topics: Sim (Pencil Game), a pencil game an abbreviation of the word simulation The Sims, a household simulation computer game by Maxis Dave Sim, author of the comic book Cerebus Sim Wong Hoo, founder of the world-leading entertainment manufacturing company, Creative...

The first North American emergency number was the 999 system deployed in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada in 1959 at the urging of Stephen Juba, mayor of Winnipeg at the time. The first US 911 emergency phone system was set up in Alabama in 1968, but it was not in use everywhere until the 1970s. To standardize the number across most of the NANP, Canada switched to using 911 as its emergency number in 1972. (Some Caribbean islands use 999.) Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Unum Cum Virtute Multorum (One With the Strength of Many) City of Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadas Location. ... Motto: Gloriosus et Liber (Latin: Glorious and free) Official languages English Capital Winnipeg Largest city Winnipeg Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba John Harvard Premier Gary Doer (NDP) Parliamentary representation  - House seat  - Senate seats 14 6 Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 8th 647,797 km² 14. ... 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Stephen Juba (born July 1, 1914 in Winnipeg, died May 2, 1993) was a Canadian politician. ... State nickname: Camellia State, The Heart of Dixie¹, Yellowhammer State Official languages English Capital Montgomery Largest city Birmingham Governor Bob Riley (R) Senators Richard Shelby (R) Jeff Sessions (R) Area  - Total  - % water Ranked 30th 52,423 mi²/135,775 km² 3. ... 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1968 calendar). ... The 1970s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1970 and 1979. ... The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a system for three-digit area codes that direct telephone calls to particular regions on a public switched telephone network (PSTN), where they are further routed by the local network. ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year that started on a Saturday. ...

In France, in 1928, telephone operators had to connect the calls for emergency reasons even when the phone service was closed. In 1929, an automatic connection system is set up, initially for less than 10,000 people in Paris, allowing them to dial 18 to reach the fire brigade. The service was not widespread until the 1970s. 1928 (MCMXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... -1... The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... The 1970s in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1970 and 1979. ...

The CEPT recommended the use of 112 in 1972. The European Union subsequently adopted the 112 number as a standard on 29 July 1991. It is now a valid emergency number throughout EU countries and in many other CEPT countries. It sometimes works in parallel with other emergency numbers in countries such as Britain and Ireland. The European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations (CEPT) was established on June 26, 1959 as a coordinating body for European state telecommunications and postal organizations. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Emergency telephone number. ... July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Emergency numbers and mobile/wireless/cellular telephones

The GSM mobile phone standard includes 112 as an emergency number, no matter what other local emergency number are applicable. This is valuable for foreign travelers, who may not know a local one.

Using 112 instead of another emergency number on a GSM phone may be advantageous, since 112 is recognized by all GSM phones as an emergency number. A phone dialing a different emergency services number may refuse to roam onto another network, leading to trouble if there is no access to the home network. Dialing 112 forces the phone to make the call on any network possible. However, some GSM networks (e.g. in Belgium, Spain, UK, Liechtenstein) are reported to connect emergency calls only from phones with a valid account on their network, e.g. customers and roamers only. Some GSM networks will not accept emergency calls from phones without a SIM card, or a SIM card without credit.

In the United States, the FCC requires networks to route every mobile-phone 911 call to an emergency service call center, including phones that have never had service, or whose service has lapsed. As a result, there are programs that provide donated used mobile phones to victims of domestic violence and others especially likely to need emergency services. The FCCs official seal. ...

Mobile phones generate additional problems for emergency operators, as many phones will allow emergency numbers to be dialed even while the keypad is locked. Since mobile phones are typically carried in pockets and small bags, the keys can easily be depressed accidentally, leading to unintended calls. A system has been developed in the UK which connects calls where the caller is silent to an automated system, leaving operators more free to handle genuine emergency calls. [2]

See also

• Call for help
• Emergency telephone
• In case of emergency
• National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
• Crisis hotline

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Distress call. ... Emergency telephone on a beach at Trefor in North Wales An Emergency telephone is a phone specifically provided for making calls to emergency services and are most often found in places of special danger or where it is likely that there will only be a need to make emergency calls. ... In case of emergency or ICE is a campaign to encourage people to put an emergency contact name in their mobile phones. ... This article needs to be wikified. ... Wikipedia contains a list of crisis hotlines by country. ...

Notes

1. Council Decision 91/396/EEC of 29 July 1991 on the introduction of a single European emergency call number, OJ L217, 6.8.91, p.31.

July 29 is the 210th day (211th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 155 days remaining. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• National Emergency Number Association (NENA)
• European Emergency Number Association (EENA)
• http://www.sccfd.org/travel.html
• History of the UK 999 system
• Emergency numbers in France
• Emergency numbers in Mexico
• Emergency numbers in Hamburg, Germany
• TSG_SA/TSGS_22/Docs/PDF/SP-030722.pdf Example of developing standards in mobile emergency dialling
• US FCC
• State of Implementation of single European emergency call number

112

• EU document on European adoption of 112 emergency number in PDF format
• SOS 112 Europe
• Single European emergency call number 1-1-2