NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emily Donelson

Emily Tennessee Donelson (June 1, 1807 - December 19, 1836) was the niece of US President Andrew Jackson. She served as White House hostess and unofficial First Lady of the United States from 1829 to 1836. June 1 is the 152nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (153rd in leap years), with 213 days remaining. ... 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... December 19 is the 353rd day of the year (354th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the domestic group. ... The President of the United States (fully, President of the United States of America; unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States and the chief executive of the federal government. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 â€“ June 8, 1845), eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy and a founder of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. ... Martha Washington, 1st First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, current First Lady of the United States (2001-present) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Early life and marriage

Emily Tennessee Donelson was born on her father's farm in Donelson, Tennessee. Her father John Donelson was the brother of Rachel Donelson Jackson, the wife of the future President. Unlike many girls of her day, Emily was afforded a formal education. She studied at Nashville Female Academy in Nashville, Tennessee and was considered an accomplished student. Donelson, Tennessee is an unincorporated suburb of Nashville, Tennessee located east of downtown Nashville along U.S. Highway 70. ... Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (June 1767 - December 22, 1828) was the wife of 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson. ... The Nashville skyline Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee. ...

On September 16, 1824, seventeen year old Emily married Andrew Jackson "A.J." Donelson. A.J. Donelson was Emily's first cousin and a ward of their mutual uncle and aunt, Andrew and Rachel Donelson Jackson. September 16 is the 259th day of the year (260th in leap years). ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... External link http://www. ... A cousin chart identifies the correct name for the relationship between two people with a common ancestor. ... In law, a ward is someone placed under the protection of a legal guardian. ...

White House hostess

It has been speculated that even before Rachel Donelson Jackson's death in 1828, Jackson had planned for Emily to accompany them to Washington to assist Rachel in the duties of White House hostess. The Jackson's had maintained a similar arrangement with Emily at the Hermitage, their plantation in Tennessee. The death of Rachel Donelson Jackson caused these plans to be abandoned and Andrew Jackson asked Emily to take over the all the responsibilities of White House hostess. The Hermitage The Tomb of Andrew and Rachel Jackson is located in the Hermitage garden. ... // Forestry plantations A plantation of Douglas-fir in Washington, USA; note the trees of uniform size and planted in straight lines, and the lack of diversity in the ground flora In forestry, plantations of trees are typically grown as an even-aged monoculture for timber production, as opposed to a... State nickname: Volunteer State Official languages English Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Governor Phil Bredesen (D) Senators Bill Frist (R) Lamar Alexander (R) Area - Total - % water Ranked 36th 109,247 kmÂ² 2. ...

She arrived in Washington at the age of 21. Her husband A.J. Donelson served as President Jackson's private secretary. the first months of Jackson's administration marked a period of mourning for Rachel Donelson Jackson. The unofficial period of mourning ended when Emily hosted a New Year's party at the White House on January 1, 1830. A secretary is an office/administrative support position. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Petticoat affair and dismissal

in 1829, Washington society began to buzz with rumors and inuendo surrounding Peggy Eaton, the new wife of Secretary of War John Henry Eaton. The rumors alleged the couple's relationship had began as an extramarital affair and that Peggy's first husband had committed suicide when he learned of their relationship. Margaret Eaton (nee ONeale) (1799 - 1879) was the U.S. wife of John Henry Eaton, they married in 1829. ... The Secretary of War was a member of the Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ... John Henry Eaton (June 18, 1790–November 17, 1856) was an American politician from Tennessee. ... An affair is a euphemism for a situation where two people are involved in an illicit sexual, romantic and/or passionate attachment, usually for a limited duration. ... It has been suggested that Suicide and culture be merged into this article or section. ...

The growing scandal, soon to be nicknamed the Petticoat Affair, began to split Jackson's Cabinet. The wives of several members of Jackson's cabinet, most notably Floride Calhoun, the wife of Vice-President John C. Calhoun refused to receive Peggy into Washington society and snubbed the couple. The Petticoat Affair (also known as the Eaton Affair or the Eaton Malaria) was an 1831 U.S. sex scandal involving members of President Andrew Jacksons Cabinet. ... A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ... Dick Cheney 46th and current Vice President (2001- ) The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850) was a prominent United States politician from South Carolina during the first half of the 19th century. ...

President Jackson viewed the treatment of Peggy Eaton as unwarranted and unfair. He also drew comparisons to the treatment of his own late wife. Unbeknownst to the Jacksons, Rachel was still legally married to her first husband when she married Andrew Jackson. This fact was discovered by supporters of John Quincy Adams during the election of 1828. They mercilessly attacked Rachel as an adulterer and a bigamist. Jackson blamed her death in December 1828 on the stresses of the campaign. Jackson believed that Washington society was treating Peggy unfairly just as it had treated his late wife. John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... Adultery is generally defined as consensual sexual intercourse by a married person with someone other than their lawful spouse. ... The term polygamy (literally much marriage in late Greek) is used in related ways in social anthropology and sociobiology. ...

Jackson began to pressure his subordinates to accept the couple. Emily had sided with the group that wanted to snub the Eatons. When Jackson confronted Emily, she relented somewhat and included Peggy in White House functions but Emily extended to her the basic courtesies and nothing more. The situation came to a head when the Eatons declined Jackson's invitation to a White House dinner in early 1830. When Jackson inquired why they had declined his invitation, Peggy cited Emily's cold treatment. Liberty Leading the People by EugÃ¨ne Delacroix commemorates the July Revolution 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Emily and A.J. traveled with the President to the Hermitage for a vacation in the summer of 1830. By then the rift between the President and Emily had grown so great that Emily refused to stay at the Hermitage instead choosing to stay at her mother's house. When Jackson returned to the Washington, A.J. accompanied him but Emily did not.

When Jackson returned to the White House, he implored Emily to come back and resume her duties. However she refused to do so as long as Jackson continued to insist on Peggy Eaton's acceptance in the White House. Since he refused to relent, the two remained estranged for over a year.

Returns as White House hostess

The Petticoat affair was defused when Jackson dismissed several members of his cabinet and John Henry Eaton was dispatched to Madrid as America's Minster to Spain. With the principal reason for their estrangement gone, Emily agreed to return to the White House. She arrived on September 5, 1831. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years). ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

On November 26, 1834 Sarah Yorke Jackson, the President's daughter in law, arrived at the White House and began acting as co-hostess. In order to prevent ill feelings between the two women, Jackson referred to Sarah as the "mistress of the Hermitage" rather than White House hostess. Despite the awkward arrangement, the two women appear to have gotten along without major friction. It was the only time in American history when two women simultaneously acted as White House hostess. November 26 is the 330th day (331st on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... ï»¿Sarah Yorke Jackson (July 1805? - August 23, 1887) was the daughter in law of US President Andrew Jackson. ...

Illness and death

Emily's heath began to deteriorate in 1836 and she was diagnosed with tuberculosis. In June 1836 she left the White House to recuperate in Tulip Grove, her plantation adjacent to the Hermitage. Her health continued to decline and A.J. left Washington to be with her in December 1836. She died two days before he arrived. Tuberculosis (commonly shortened to TB) is an infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also affect the central nervous system (meningitis), lymphatic system, circulatory system (Miliary tuberculosis), genitourinary system, bones and joints. ...

Categories: 1807 births | 1836 deaths | First Ladies of the United States | People from Tennessee White House portrait Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (1775 - 1852), wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829. ... Laura Bush Current First Lady (2001- ) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ... ï»¿Sarah Yorke Jackson (July 1805? - August 23, 1887) was the daughter in law of US President Andrew Jackson. ... Martha Washington, 1st First Lady of the United States Laura Bush, current First Lady of the United States (2001-present) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ... Image File history File links USPresidentialSeal. ... Martha Washington Martha Dandridge Custis Washington (June 21, 1731 â€“ May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States, and therefore is seen as the first First Lady of the United States (although that title was not coined until after her death; she was... Abigail Smith Adams (November 11, 1744 â€“ October 28, 1818) was the wife of John Adams, the second President of the United States, and is seen as the second First Lady of the United States, though that term was not coined until after her death. ... Martha Jefferson Randolph, was the daughter of President Thomas Jefferson. ... Madison in 1818 Dolley Payne Todd Madison (May 20, 1768 - July 12, 1849), wife of President James Madison, who served from 1809 until 1817. ... Elizabeth Kortright Monroe (1768 - September 23, 1830) was the wife of US President James Monroe. ... White House portrait Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams (1775 - 1852), wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 â€“ June 8, 1845), one of the founders of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. ... ï»¿Sarah Yorke Jackson (July 1805? - August 23, 1887) was the daughter in law of US President Andrew Jackson. ... Angelica Singleton Van Buren (February 13, 1818-December 29, United States President Martin Van Buren. ... Anna Tuthill Symmes Harrison (1775 - 1864), wife of President William Henry Harrison and the grandmother of President Benjamin Harrison, was nominally First Lady of the United States during her husbands one-month term in 1841, but she never entered the White House. ... Jane Irwin Harrison, who married William Henry Harrison Jr, was the daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison, ninth President of the United States; she acted as his official hostess during his brief tenure in office, a month in 1841. ... Letitia Christian Tyler (November 12, 1790 - September 10, 1842), first wife of John Tyler, was First Lady of the United States from 1841 until her death. ... Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper Tyler (June 14, 1816 - December 29, 1889) was the daughter in law of John Tyler, the tenth President of the United States. ... White House portrait Julia Gardiner Tyler (July 23, 1820 â€“ July 10, 1889), second wife of John Tyler, was First Lady of the United States from June 26, 1844 to March 4, 1845. ... Sarah Childress Polk (September 4, 1803 – August 14, 1891), wife of James K. Polk, was First Lady of the United States from March 4, 1845 to March 3, 1849. ... Margaret Mackall Smith Taylor (September 21, 1788 - August 14, 1852), wife of Zachary Taylor, was First Lady of the United States from 1849 to 1850. ... Abigail Powers Fillmore (March 13, 1798 - March 30, 1853), wife of Millard Fillmore, was First Lady of the United States from 1850 to 1853. ... Jane Means Appleton Pierce (March 12, 1806 - December 2, 1863), wife of Franklin Pierce, was First Lady of the United States from 1853 to 1857. ... Harriet Rebecca Lane (May 9, 1830 - July 3, 1903), niece of perpetual bachelor James Buchanan, acted as First Lady of the United States from 1857 to 1861. ... Mary Todd Lincoln Mary Todd Lincoln Mary Ann Todd Lincoln (December 13, 1818 â€“ July 16, 1882) was the sixteenth First Lady of the United States when her husband, Abraham Lincoln, served as the sixteenth President, from 1861 until 1865. ... Elizabeth McCardle Johnson, wife of President Andrew Johnson. ... Julia Grant Julia Dent Grant (January 26, 1826 - December 14, 1902), wife of Ulysses S. Grant, was First Lady of the United States. ... Lucy Ware Webb Hayes (August 28, 1831 - June 25, 1889) was the First Lady of the United States during the presidency of her husband Rutherford B. Hayes and one of the most popular First Ladies of the nineteenth century. ... White House portrait Lucretia Rudolph Garfield (1832 - 1918), wife of James A. Garfield, was First Lady of the United States in 1881. ... Mary Arthur McElroy (July 5, 1841 - January 8, 1917) was the sister of 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur, and served as a hostess for his administration (1881-1885). ... Rose Cleveland was the First Lady during the first of U.S. President Grover Clevelands two administrations. ... Frances Folsom Cleveland (July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947), wife of Grover Cleveland, was First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897. ... White House portrait Caroline Lavinia Scott Harrison (October 1, 1832 _ October 25, 1892), wife of Benjamin Harrison, was First Lady of the United States from 1889 until her death. ... Frances Folsom Cleveland (July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947), wife of Grover Cleveland, was First Lady of the United States from 1886 to 1889 and 1893 to 1897. ... Ida Saxton McKinley (June 8, 1847 - May 26, 1907), wife of William McKinley, was First Lady of the United States from 1897 to 1901. ... ... White House portrait Helen Herron Taft (1861 - 1943), wife of William Howard Taft, was First Lady of the United States from 1909 to 1913. ... Ellen Louise Axson Wilson (May 15, 1860 - August 6, 1914), first wife of Woodrow Wilson, was First Lady of the United States from 1913 until her death. ... White House portrait Edith Bolling Galt Wilson (October 15, 1872–December 28, 1961), second wife of Woodrow Wilson, was First Lady of the United States from 1915 to 1921. ... White House portrait Florence Kling Harding (August 15, 1860–November 21, 1924), wife of Warren G. Harding, was First Lady of the United States from 1921 to 1923. ... White House portrait Grace Anna Goodhue Coolidge (January 3, 1879 â€“ July 8, 1957) was wife of Calvin Coolidge and First Lady of the United States from 1923 to 1929. ... Lou Henry Hoover (1874-1944) Lou Henry Hoover (March 29, 1874 - January 7, 1944) was the wife of President Herbert Hoover and First Lady of the United States. ... Eleanor Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt (October 11, 1884 â€“ November 7, 1962) was an American human rights activist, stateswoman, journalist, educator, author, and diplomat. ... White House portrait Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman (February 13, 1885 â€“ October 18, 1982), often known as Bess Truman, was the wife of Harry S. Truman and First Lady of the United States from 1945 to 1953. ... Mamie Eisenhower, with her husband Dwight, on the steps of St. ... For the Australian radio presenter Jackie O, see Jackie O (radio host) First official White House portrait. ... White House portrait Claudia Alta Taylor Johnson, known commonly as Lady Bird Johnson, (born December 22, 1912), is the widow of Lyndon B. Johnson and was First Lady of the United States from 1963-1969. ... Pat Nixon Patricia Ryan Nixon (March 16, 1912 - June 22, 1993) was the wife of Richard Nixon and First Lady of the United States. ... White House portrait Elizabeth Ann Bloomer Warren Ford (born April 8, 1918), a First Lady of the United States, Chicago, Illinois, the daughter of William Stephenson Bloomer, an industrial supply salesman, and his wife Hortense Neahr. ... White House portrait Eleanor Rosalynn Smith Carter (born August 18, 1927 at 7:00 AM in Plains, Georgia) is a former First Lady of the United States. ... White House portrait Nancy Davis Reagan (born July 6, 1921) is the widow of President Ronald Reagan and was First Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989. ... White House Portrait Barbara Pierce Bush (born June 8, 1925) is the wife of the 41st President of the United States, George H. W. Bush, and was First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993. ... Hillary Rodham Clinton (born Hillary Diane Rodham on October 26, 1947) is the junior United States Senator from New York, serving her freshman term since January 3, 2001. ... First Lady Laura Bush Laura Lane Welch Bush (born November 4, 1946) is the wife of U.S. President George W. Bush and is the First Lady of the United States. ...

Contents

Early life and marriage GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

White House hostess

Petticoat affair and dismissal

Returns as White House hostess

Illness and death

Early life and marriage