NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emily Donelson Jackson

Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), one of the founders of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. Until his election, every President had either been from Massachusetts or a member of the Virginia plantation elite. Jackson was nicknamed "Old Hickory" and (by American Indians) "Sharp Knife". He was the first president who had lived on the American frontier, and thus the first not primarily associated with one of the original thirteen colonies. Jackson became the symbol of an era in American history — sometimes called the "Age of Jackson" or the "Jacksonian Era" — an era traditionally seen as dominating the years between the War of 1812 and the Civil War. A number of cities are named after him, notably Jacksonville, Florida and Jackson, Mississippi. Image File history File links Portrait of Andrew Jackson. ... John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850), was a prominent United States politician in the first half of the 19th century. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Waxhaw is a town located in Union County, North Carolina. ... State nickname: Palmetto State Other U.S. States Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Governor Mark Sanford (R) Official languages English Area 82,965 kmÂ² (40th) - Land 78,051 kmÂ² - Water 4,915 kmÂ² (6%) Population (2000) - Population {{{2000Pop}}} (26th) - Density 51. ... June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The Hermitage The Tomb of Andrew and Rachel Jackson is located in the Hermitage garden. ... For other cities named Nashville, see Nashville (disambiguation). ... State nickname: Volunteer State Other U.S. States Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Governor Phil Bredesen (D) Official languages English Area 109,247 kmÂ² (36th) - Land 106,846 kmÂ² - Water 2,400 kmÂ² (2. ... Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (June 1767 - December 22, 1828) was the wife of 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson. ... This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Laura Bush, current First Lady (2001-present) First Lady of the United States is the unofficial title of the hostess of the White House. ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... There are many political parties of diverse political orientation called the Democratic Party or similar. ... The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Bay State Other U.S. States Capital Boston Largest city Boston Governor Mitt Romney (R) Official languages English Area 27,360 kmÂ² (44th) - Land 20,317 kmÂ² - Water 7,043 kmÂ² (25. ... State nickname: Old Dominion Other U.S. States Capital Richmond Largest city Virginia Beach Governor Mark R. Warner (D) Official languages English Area 110,862 kmÂ² (35th) - Land 102,642 kmÂ² - Water 8,220 kmÂ² (7. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... In the United States and Canada the frontier was the term applied until the end of the 19th century to the zone of unsettled land outside the region of existing settlements of European immigrants and their descendants. ... Betsy Ross purportedly sewed the first American flag with 13 stars and 13 stripes representing each of the 13 colonies. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States â€“ forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union â€“ and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... The Jacksonville skyline and the Acosta Bridge. ... Jackson is the capital and largest city in the U.S. state of Mississippi. ...

Early life and military career

Jackson was born in a backwoods settlement in the Waxhaws area in the Carolinas on March 15, 1767. Both North Carolina and South Carolina have claimed him as a native son. Jackson himself always stated he was born in South Carolina. He received a sporadic education. At age thirteen he joined the Continental Army as a courier. He was captured and imprisoned by the British in the American Revolutionary War. Jackson was the last U.S. President to have been a veteran of the American Revolution, and the only President to have been a prisoner of war. The war took the lives of Jackson's entire immediate family. Waxhaw is a town located in Union County, North Carolina. ... The Carolinas is a collective term used in the United States to refer to the states of North and South Carolina together. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Tar Heel State Other U.S. States Capital Raleigh Largest city Charlotte Governor Michael Easley (D) Official languages English Area 139,509 kmÂ² (28th) - Land 126,256 kmÂ² - Water 13,227 kmÂ² (9. ... State nickname: Palmetto State Other U.S. States Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Governor Mark Sanford (R) Official languages English Area 82,965 kmÂ² (40th) - Land 78,051 kmÂ² - Water 4,915 kmÂ² (6%) Population (2000) - Population {{{2000Pop}}} (26th) - Density 51. ... The Continental Army was the unified command structure of the thirteen colonies fighting Great Britain during the American Revolutionary War. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen North American colonies. ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ...

During the Revolution, after the surrender to the British at Charleston, he was taken as a prisoner to Camden and nearly starved. When Jackson refused to clean the boots of a British officer, the irate redcoat slashed him with a sword, giving Jackson the scars (and intense hatred for the British) that he would carry all his life. In addition, two of Jackson's brothers and his mother -- his entire remaining family -- died from wartime hardships that he also blamed on the British. This anglophobia would be combined with a distrust and dislike of Eastern aristocrats stemming from his feeling that they were too inclined to favor and emulate their former colonial masters. Jackson admired Napoleon Bonaparte for his willingness to contest British military supremacy. Anglophobia is the fear or hatred of England, particularly its inhabitants or anything of its origin. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français...

He came to Tennessee by 1787, having barely read law, but finding it enough to become a young lawyer on the frontier. Since he was not of a distinguished family, he had to make his career by his own merits, and soon he began to prosper in the rough-and-tumble world of frontier law. Most of the actions grew out of disputed land-claims or assault and battery. His courtroom demeanor was of his time. In 1795, he fought a duel with an opposing counsel over a courtroom argument. He was elected as Tennessee's first Congressman upon statehood in the late 1790s, and quickly became a U.S. Senator in 1797, but quit within a year. In 1798, he was appointed Judge on the Supreme Court of Tennessee. [1] State nickname: Volunteer State Other U.S. States Capital Nashville Largest city Memphis Governor Phil Bredesen (D) Official languages English Area 109,247 kmÂ² (36th) - Land 106,846 kmÂ² - Water 2,400 kmÂ² (2. ... 1787 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... A Congressman or Congresswoman (generically, Congressperson) is a politician who is a member of a Congress. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...

Creek War and War of 1812

He became a colonel in the Tennessee militia, which he led since 1801, the beginning of his military career. In 1813, after a massacre of 400 men, women and children at Fort Mims (in what is now Alabama) by Northern Creek Band chieftain Peter McQueen, Jackson commanded in the campaign against the Northern Creek Band of Indians of Alabama and Georgia aka the "Red Sticks." Creek leaders such as William Weatherford (Red Eagle), Peter McQueen, and Menawa, who had been allies of the British during the War of 1812, violently clashed with other chiefs of the Creek Nation over white encroachment on Creek lands and the "civilizing" programs administered by U.S. Indian Agent Benjamin Hawkins. In the Creek War, a theatre of the War of 1812, he defeated the Red Stick Creeks at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend aided by allies from the Southern Creek Indian Band, who had requested Jackson's aid in putting down what they considered to be the rebellious Red Sticks, as well as Cherokee Indians. Although 800 Northern Creek Band indians were killed in the battle, Jackson spared Weatherford's life from any acts of vengence. Sam Houston and David Crockett served under him at this time. Following the victory Jackson imposed the Treaty of Ft. Jackson upon both his Northern Creek enemy and Southern Creek allies wresting 20 million acres from all Creeks for white settlement. 1801 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1813 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Peter McQueen ca. ... The Creek War of 1813-1814 began as a civil war within the Creek Nation. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. ... The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought during the War of 1812 in central Alabama. ... Sam Houston Samuel Houston (March 2, 1793 â€“ July 26, 1863) was a key figure in the history of Texas, and, as of 2005, the only person in U.S. history to have been the governor of two different states -- Tennessee and Texas. ... Davy Crockett David Crockett (August 17, 1786–March 6, 1836) was an American folk-hero usually referred to now as Davy Crockett. ...

His service in the War of 1812 was conspicuous for its bravery and success. He was a strict officer, but was popular with his troops and was said to have been "tough as old hickory" wood on the battlefield, which gave him his nickname. The war, and particularly his command at the Battle of New Orleans on January 8, 1815, made his national reputation and he advanced in rank to Major General. In the battle, he opposed 12,000 of the Duke of Wellington's finest troops, led by the Duke's brother-in-law Edward Pakenham, with 6,000 of his own. The British had over 2,000 casualties to Jackson's 71 killed, wounded or missing. [2] The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. ... In the Battle of New Orleans of the War of 1812, the United States forces defeated the British on January 8, 1815. ... January 8 is the 8th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... The Battle of New Orleans 1815 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Most Noble Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, KG, GCB, PC, FRS (1 May 1769â€“14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish soldier and statesman, widely considered one of the leading military and political figures of the 19th century. ... Sir Edward Michael Pakenham (19 March 1778 - 8 January 1815) was a British military general who was wounded and killed at the Battle of New Orleans. ...

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (718x960, 336 KB) A bust of Andrew Jackson, in Plaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, Florida. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (718x960, 336 KB) A bust of Andrew Jackson, in Plaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, Florida. ... This article is about the inland city of Pensacola, Florida. ...

First Seminole War

Jackson saw military service again in what would become known as the First Seminole War when he was requested by James Monroe in December 1817 [3] to lead a campaign in Florida against the Seminole and Creek Indians and prevent Florida from being a refuge for runaway slaves. It was later said that Jackson exceeded his orders in Florida actions, but Monroe and the public wanted Florida. Before going, Jackson wrote to Monroe, ""Let it be signified to me through any channel (say Mr. John Rhea [a mutual confidant]) that the possession of the Floridas would be desirable to the United States, and in sixty days it will be accomplished." Monroe gave Jackson orders that were purposely ambiguous, sufficient for international denials. Osceola, Seminole leader, detail from an 1838 lithograph The Seminole Wars were three wars or conflicts in Florida between the Seminole Native American tribe and the United States. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States. ... December is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1817 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Sunshine State Other U.S. States Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Governor Jeb Bush (R) Official languages English Area 170,451 kmÂ² (22nd) - Land 137,374 kmÂ² - Water 30,486 kmÂ² (17. ... The Seminole are a Native American Indian people of Florida. ... The Creeks are a Native American people originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. ...

Jackson's Tennessee volunteers were attacked by Seminoles, but this left their villages vulnerable and Jackson burned them and their crops. In his investigation, he found letters that indicated that the Spanish and British were secretly assisting the Indians. Jackson believed that the United States would not be secure as long as Spain and Great Britain encouraged American Indians to fight and argued that his actions were undertaken in self defense. He captured Pensacola with little more than some warning shots and deposed the Spanish governor. He captured, tried, and executed two British subjects who had been supplying and advising the Indians. Jackson's action also struck fear into the Seminole tribes as his ruthlessness in battle spread.

This also created an international incident, and many in the Monroe administration called for Jackson to be censured. His actions were defended by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams. When the Spanish minister demanded a "suitable punishment" for Jackson, Adams wrote back "Spain must immediately [decide] either to place a force in Florida adequate at once to the protection of her territory, ... or cede to the United States a province, of which she retains nothing but the nominal possession, but which is, in fact, ... a post of annoyance to them." Adams used Jackson's conquest and Spain's own weaknesses to convince the Spanish (in the Adams-Onís Treaty) to cede Florida to the United States. Jackson was subsequently appointed territorial governor there. James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States. ... The Seal of the United States Secretary of State The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... The Adams-OnÃs Treaty of 1819 (formally titled the Treaty of Amity, Settlement, and Limits Between the United States of America and His Catholic Majesty, and also known as the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, and sometimes the Florida Treaty) was a historic agreement between the United States and Spain...

Jackson as President

During his first run for the Presidency in 1824, Jackson received a plurality of both the popular and electoral votes, but not a majority. The election was thrown into the House of Representatives, which chose John Quincy Adams instead. The election was considered dirty and, by many, stolen. Jackson himself favored reform of the electoral system afterwards, including abolishing the U.S. Electoral College. Jackson's defeat burnished his political credentials, however, since many voters believed the man of the people had been robbed by the corrupt aristocrats of the East. He won a solid victory in his second attempt in 1828 as the first nominee of the Democratic Party. Andrew Jackson File links The following pages link to this file: Andrew Jackson ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... This article is about the political process. ... Seal of the House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the Congress of the United States, the other being the Senate. ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college which chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the United States. ...

Jackson was the first U.S. President to come from outside the original Revolutionary circle. Washington, Adams, Jefferson and Madison were notable figures in the War of Independence and in the formation of the U.S. Constitution. James Monroe fought in the Revolutionary War. John Quincy Adams was the son of John Adams. Jackson's election represented a significant break from that past. George Washington (February 22, 1732â€“December 14, 1799) was an American planter, political figure, and military leader. ... John Adams (October 30, 1735 â€“ July 4, 1826) was the first (1789â€“1797) Vice President of the United States, and the second (1797â€“1801) President of the United States. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 â€“ July 4, 1826) was the third (1801â€“1809) President of the United States, second(1797)â€“1801) Vice President of the United States, and an American statesman, ambassador to France, political philosopher, revolutionary, agriculturalist, horticulturist, land owner, architect, archaeologist, slaveowner, author, inventor, and founder of the... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... Page I of the Constitution of the United States of America Page II of the United States Constitution Page III of the United States Constitution Page IV of the United States Constitution The Syng inkstand, with which the Constitution was signed The Constitution of the United States is the supreme... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States. ... The American Revolutionary War (1775â€“1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war fought primarily between Great Britain and revolutionaries within thirteen North American colonies. ...

He was also the first President from a state west of the Appalachian Mountains. (Though born in the Carolinas, Jackson spent virtually all his adult life in Tennessee.) This was the first election in which many states allowed people without land to vote, and they voted for Jackson. The Appalachian Mountains are a system of North American mountains running from Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada to Alabama in the United States, although the northernmost mainland portion ends at the GaspÃ© Peninsula of Quebec. ...

Jackson is remembered for introducing the spoils system, or patronage, to American politics. Upon his election as President, a sizable number of people holding federal offices found that they had suddenly been replaced by supporters of Jackson who had worked to ensure his election. Jackson saw this system as promoting the growth of democracy, as more people were involved in politics. This practice has endured in political circles in the United States ever since. Additionally, Jackson pressured states to lower voting requirements to further the expansion of democracy. A spoils system describes the process in which the party in power, perhaps through winning an election, monopolizes perquisites and all goverment jobs are direct political appointments. ...

Opposition to the National Bank

As President, Jackson worked to dismantle the Second Bank of the United States. The original Bank of the United States had been introduced in 1791 by Alexander Hamilton as a way of organizing the federal government's finances. This first Bank lapsed in 1811. It was followed by the second Bank, authorized by James Madison in 1816 to alleviate the economic problems caused by the War of 1812. Both Banks were instrumental in the growth of the U.S. economy, but Jackson opposed the concept on ideological grounds. In Jackson's opinion, the Bank needed to be abolished because: Andrew l. ... Andrew l. ... The Second Bank of the United States was founded in 1816, five years after the expiration of the First Bank of the United States and the chaos that ensued. ... The First Bank of the United States was proposed by Alexander Hamilton to relieve the war debt from the United States Revolutionary War, develop a national currency, and dispose of the western territories. ... 1791 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... A portrait of Alexander Hamilton by John Trumbull, 1792. ... 1811 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...

Jackson's opposition to the Bank manifested as a strong personal dislike for its president, Nicholas Biddle. Constitutionality is the status of a law, procedure, or act being in accordance with the laws or guidelines contained in a constitution. ... Seal of the Congress. ... Nicholas Biddle Nicholas Biddle, (January 8, 1786 - February 27, 1844), American financier, was born and died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

Jackson followed Jefferson as a supporter of the ideal of an agricultural republic, and felt the Bank improved the fortunes of an elite circle of commercial and industrial entrepreneurs at the expense of farmers and laborers. After a titanic struggle, Jackson succeeded in destroying the Bank by vetoing its 1832 recharter by Congress and withdrawing U.S. funds in 1833. It was a Pyrrhic victory, however, as the Bank's money-lending functions were taken over by the legions of local and state banks that sprang up along with the expansion of credits and speculation, and the commercial progress of the nation's economy was noticeably dented. The United States Senate censured Jackson on March 27, 1834 for his actions in defunding the Bank of the United States. 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A Pyrrhic victory (pronounced pirric) is a victory which is won at too great a cost for the victor. ... Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two houses of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ... Censure is a process by which a formal reprimand is issued to an individual by an authoritative body. ... March 27 is the 86th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (87th in Leap years). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Nullification crisis

Another notable crisis of Jackson's period of office was the nullification crisis (or secession crisis), of 1828-1832, which merged issues of sectional strife and disagreements over trade tariffs. High tariffs (the "Tariff of Abominations") on imports of common goods were seen by many in Southern states as unfairly benefiting Northern merchants and industrial entrepreneurs at the expense of those who had to buy the goods subject to the tariffs, mostly Southern farmers. The issue came to a head when Vice President John C. Calhoun, in the South Carolina Exposition and Protest of 1828, supported the claim of his home state, South Carolina, that it had the right to "nullify" — declare illegal — the tariff legislation of 1828, and more generally the right of a state to nullify laws which went against its interests. Although Jackson sympathized with the Southern interpretation of the tariff debate, he was also a strong supporter of federalism (in the sense of supporting a strong union with considerable powers for the central government) and attempted to face Calhoun down over the issue, which developed into a bitter rivalry between the two men. Particularly famous was an incident at the April 13, 1829 Jefferson Day dinner, involving after-dinner toasts. Jackson rose first and voice booming, yelled out "Our federal Union: IT MUST BE PRESERVED!", a clear challenge to Calhoun. Calhoun responded in a trembling voice "The Union: next to our liberty, most dear!," an astonishingly quick-witted riposte. Image File history File links Statue of Andrew Jackson in Nashville, Tennessee. ... Image File history File links Statue of Andrew Jackson in Nashville, Tennessee. ... The Nashville skyline Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... In the United States, the Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson over the issue of protective tariffs. ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A tariff is a tax placed on imported and/or exported goods, sometimes called a customs duty. ... The Tariff of 1828, also known as the Tariff of Abominations, was a protective tariff passed by the U.S. Congress in 1828. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, a heartbeat from the presidency. ... John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850), was a prominent United States politician in the first half of the 19th century. ... The South Carolina Exposition and Protest was written in 1828 by Andrew Jacksons Vice President, John C. Calhoun, during the Nullification Crisis. ... State nickname: Palmetto State Other U.S. States Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Governor Mark Sanford (R) Official languages English Area 82,965 kmÂ² (40th) - Land 78,051 kmÂ² - Water 4,915 kmÂ² (6%) Population (2000) - Population {{{2000Pop}}} (26th) - Density 51. ... Federalism is a system of government in which power is constitutionally divided between a central authority and constituent political units (like states or provinces). ... April 13 is the 103rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (104th in leap years). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

In response to South Carolina's threat, Congress passed a "Force Bill" and Jackson vowed to send troops to South Carolina in order to enfore the laws. On December 10, he issued a resounding proclamation against the nullifiers, stating: "I consider...the power to annul a law of the United States, assumed by one State, incompatible with the existance of the Union, contradicted expressly by the letter of the Constitution, unauthorized by its spirit, inconsistent with every principle on which it was founded, and destructive of the great object for which it was formed." South Carolina, the president declared, stood on "the brink of insurrection and treason," and he appealed to the people of the state to reassert their allegiance to that Union for which their ancestors had fought. Jackson also denied the right of secession: "The Constitution...forms a government not a league...To say that any State may at pleasure secede from the Union is to say that the United States is not a nation." The United States Force Bill of 1833 authorized President Andrew Jacksons use of whatever force necessary to execute laws. ... December 10 is the 344th day (345th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...

The crisis was resolved in 1833 with a compromise settlement which, by substantially lowering the tariffs, hinted that the central government considered itself weak in dealing with determined opposition by an individual state. 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Indian Removal

Jackson was a strong supporter of the policy of Indian Removal, and he signed the Indian Removal Act into law in 1830. The Removal Act did not order the removal of any American Indians, but it authorized the President to negotiate treaties that would exchange tribal land in the east for western lands that had been acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. According to biographer Robert V. Remini, Jackson favored relocating Native American tribes outside existing states primarily for national security reasons, since most American Indians had sided with the British in the Revolution and the War of 1812. Indian Removal refers to the nineteenth century policy of the government of the United States to relocate American Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River to lands west of the river. ... The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a law passed by the Twenty-first United States Congress in order to facilitate the relocation of American Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River in the United States to lands further west. ... 1830 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... From Frank Bond, Louisiana and the Louisiana Purchase. ... Robert V. Remini (b. ...

The Removal Act was especially popular in the South, where population growth and the discovery of gold on Cherokee land increased pressure on tribal lands. The state of Georgia became involved in a contentious jurisdictional dispute with the Cherokees, culminating in the 1832 Supreme Court decision (Worcester v. Georgia) that ruled that Georgia could not impose its laws upon Cherokee tribal lands. The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ... General Name, Symbol, Number gold, Au, 79 Chemical series transition metals Group, Period, Block 11, 6, d Appearance metallic yellow Atomic mass 196. ... Alternate meanings: Cherokee (disambiguation) The Cherokee are a people native to North America who at time of European contact in the 16th century inhabited what is now the eastern and southeastern United States before most were forcefully moved to the Ozark Plateau. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Seal of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the United States of America. ... Worcester v. ...

However, Jackson had no intention of protecting the Cherokees from the state of Georgia, although the famously defiant quote attributed to him ("John Marshall has made his decision, now let him enforce it!") was probably never uttered by Jackson. Realizing that removal under Jackson was inevitable, a faction of Cherokees led by Major Ridge negotiated the Treaty of New Echota with Jackson's administration, a document of dubious legality that was rejected by most Cherokees. However, the terms of the treaty were strictly enforced by Jackson's successor, Martin van Buren, which resulted in the deaths of thousands of Cherokees along the "Trail of Tears". Portrait of Chief Justice John Marshall John Marshall (September 24, 1755â€“July 6, 1835), Chief Justice of the United States and principal founder of American constitutional law and the Supreme Court of the United States power of judicial review. ... This portrait of Major Ridge was painted by Charles Bird King in 1834. ... The Treaty of New Echota was a removal treaty signed in New Echota, Georgia by officials of the United States government and several members of a faction within the Cherokee nation on December 29, 1835. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... The Trail of Tears refers to the forced removal of the Cherokee American Indian tribe by the U.S. federal government, which resulted in the deaths of about 4,000 Cherokee Indians. ...

Indian removal was used against the 4 other civilized tribes as well. The Creeks, for example, already feeling betrayed after the Battle of Horseshoe Bend were relocated to Fort Gibson in the Indian Territories during this period after Southern Creek Band Leader William McIntosh agreed to cede most of Georgia in the Treaty of Indian Springs resulting in McIntosh's assassination by Red Stick leader Menawa. Despite the treaty's nullification one year later by US Congress, it was nevertheless enforced by Georgia Governor George Troup. The Five Civilized Tribes is the term for five Native American nations which lived in the Southeastern United States before their removal. ... The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was fought during the War of 1812 in central Alabama. ... William McIntosh William McIntosh, also known as White Warrior, was the son of Captain William McIntosh, a member of a prominent Savannah, Georgia family sent into the Creek Nation to recruit them to fight for the British during the Revolutionary War. ... Treaty of Indian Springs - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Menawas portrait was painted by Charles Bird King when Menawa visited Washington, D.C. in 1826 to protest the Treaty of Indian Springs. ... George M. Troup George Michael Troup (September 8, 1780 â€“ April 26, 1856) was an American politician who served as the Governor of Georgia during the mid-1820s. ...

Assassination attempt

On January 30, 1835 an unsuccessful assassination attempt against Jackson occurred in the United States Capitol. This was the first assassination attempt against an American President. While Jackson was leaving a funeral for South Carolina congressman Warren R. Davis, a mentally ill man named Richard Lawrence, an unemployed house painter, came up to him and fired a pistol at point-blank range. The pistol misfired, and before anyone could react, the assassin pulled another pistol which, amazingly, also misfired. Instead of running or taking cover, the 67-year-old president proceeded to physically confront Lawrence with his cane. The print (shown right) made 20 years later became quite popular because it shows the president boldly confronting his attacker. The would-be assassin, who claimed Jackson had prevented him from taking his rightful claim to the British throne, was found not guilty by reason of insanity and committed to an asylum. Download high resolution version (1224x846, 319 KB)the 1835 etching of the assassination attempt of Andrew Jackson. ... Download high resolution version (1224x846, 319 KB)the 1835 etching of the assassination attempt of Andrew Jackson. ... January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Jack Ruby murdered Lee Harvey Oswald, the alleged assassin of U.S. President John F. Kennedy, in a very public manner. ... United States Capitol . The United States Capitol is the building which serves as home for the legislative branch of the United States government. ... State nickname: Palmetto State Other U.S. States Capital Columbia Largest city Columbia Governor Mark Sanford (R) Official languages English Area 82,965 kmÂ² (40th) - Land 78,051 kmÂ² - Water 4,915 kmÂ² (6%) Population (2000) - Population {{{2000Pop}}} (26th) - Density 51. ... Warren Ransom Davis (May 8, 1793 - January 29, 1835) was an American attorney and Representative from South Carolinas sixth Congressional district from 1827-35. ... Richard Lawrence (1800? - 1861) Lawrence was born in England in 1800 (or perhaps 1801). ...

Major presidential acts

Andrew Jackson vetoes this bill to add federal support to build a large road in Kentucky. ... The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a law passed by the United States Congress and signed by President Andrew Jackson to facilitate the removal of American Indian tribes living east of the Mississippi River in the United States to lands further west. ... The Second Bank of the United States was founded in 1816, five years after the expiration of the First Bank of the United States and the chaos that ensued. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The United States Force Bill of 1833 authorized President Andrew Jacksons use of whatever force necessary to execute laws. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The Specie Circular (Coinage Act) was issued by President Andrew Jackson in 1836. ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Cabinet

The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who is, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, a heartbeat from the presidency. ... John C. Calhoun John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850), was a prominent United States politician in the first half of the 19th century. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... The Seal of the United States Secretary of State The United States Secretary of State is the head of the United States Department of State, concerned with foreign affairs. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... Edward Livingston (May 26, 1764–May 23, 1836) was a prominent American jurist and statesman. ... Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786–October 7, 1857) represented the state of Delaware in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and served as the Secretary of the Treasury and later the Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. ... John Forsyth (October 22, 1780 â€“ October 21, 1841) was a 19th century American politician from Georgia. ... John W. Snow, the current Secretary of the Treasury. ... Samuel Delucenna Ingham (September 16, 1779–June 5, 1860) was a U.S. Congressman and U.S. Treasury Secretary under President Andrew Jackson. ... Louis McLane Louis McLane (May 28, 1786–October 7, 1857) represented the state of Delaware in both the United States House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate and served as the Secretary of the Treasury and later the Secretary of State under President Andrew Jackson. ... William John Duane (May 9, 1780 - September 27, 1865) was a U.S. (Irish-born) lawyer. ... Chief Justice Taney Roger Brooke Taney (pronounced TAW-nee) (March 17, 1777â€“October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 until his death in 1864. ... Levi Woodbury (December 22, 1789–September 4, 1851) was the first justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to have attended law school. ... The Secretary of War was a member of the Presidents Cabinet, beginning with George Washingtons administration. ... John Henry Eaton (June 18, 1790–November 17, 1856) was an American politician from Tennessee. ... Lewis Cass Campaign poster for 12th United States Presidential campaign, 1848. ... The United States Attorney General is the head of the United States Department of Justice concerned with legal affairs and is the chief law enforcement officer of the United States government. ... John MacPherson Berrien (August 23, 1781–January 1, 1856) of Georgia was a United States Senator and Andrew Jacksons Attorney General. ... Chief Justice Taney Roger Brooke Taney (pronounced TAW-nee) (March 17, 1777â€“October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 until his death in 1864. ... Benjamin Franklin Butler (December 17, 1795–November 8, 1858) was a lawyer, legislator and Attorney General of the United States. ... The Postmaster General is the executive head of the United States Postal Service. ... William Taylor Barry (February 5, 1784–August 30, 1835) was an American statesman and jurist. ... Amos Kendall (1789-1869), American journalist and statesman, b. ... Flag of the United States Secretary of the Navy. ... Gov. ... Levi Woodbury (December 22, 1789–September 4, 1851) was the first justice of the Supreme Court of the United States to have attended law school. ... U.S. Navy collection portrait of Mahlon Dickerson Mahlon Dickerson (April 17, 1770–October 5, 1853) was an American judge and politician. ...

Supreme Court appointments

John McLean (March 11, 1785 – April 4, 1861) was an American jurist and politician who served in the United States Congress, as U.S. Postmaster General, and as a justice on the Ohio and U.S. Supreme Courts. ... This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Justice Wayne, in an 1855 photograph by Matthew Brady James Moore Wayne (1790 - July 5, 1867) was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court and a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia. ... Chief Justice Taney Roger Brooke Taney (March 17, 1777–October 12, 1864) was the fifth Chief Justice of the United States from 1836 until his death in 1864. ... This article needs cleanup. ...

Supreme Court cases during his presidency

Worcester v. ... 1832 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Cherokee Nation v. ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...

States admitted to the Union

State nickname: The Natural State Other U.S. States Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Governor Mike Huckabee (R) Official languages English Area 137,732 kmÂ² (29th) - Land 134,856 kmÂ² - Water 2,876 kmÂ² (2. ... 1836 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... State nickname: Wolverine State or Great Lakes State Other U.S. States Capital Lansing Largest city Detroit Governor Jennifer Granholm (D) Official languages English Area 250,941 kmÂ² (11th) - Land 147,255 kmÂ² - Water 103,687 kmÂ² (41. ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Family and later life

Jackson's wife, Rachel, died of a heart attack just 2 months prior to his taking office as President. She had supposedly divorced her first husband, Col. Lewis Robards, but there were questions about the legality of the divorce. Jackson deeply resented attacks on his wife's honor; he killed Charles Dickinson in a duel over an insult to his wife on May 30, 1806. Jackson was also injured during the duel and the bullet was so close to his heart that it could never be safely removed. It caused him considerable pain for the rest of his life. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Rachel Donelson Robards Jackson (June 1767 - December 22, 1828) was the wife of 7th U.S. President Andrew Jackson. ... May 30 is the 150th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (151st in leap years). ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...

Jackson had two adopted sons, Andrew Jackson, Jr. and Lyncoya, a Creek Indian orphan adopted by Jackson after the Creek War. Lyncoya died in 1828 at age sixteen, probably from pneumonia or tuberculosis. The Creeks are a Native American people originally from the southeastern United States, also known by their original name Muscogee (or Muskogee), the name they use to identify themselves today. ... The Creek War of 1813-1814 began as a civil war within the Creek Nation. ... 1828 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung. ... Tuberculous lungs show up on an X-ray image Tuberculosis is an infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also affect the central nervous system (meningitis), lymphatic system, circulatory system (miliary TB), genitourinary system, bones and joints. ...

Jackson remained influential in both national and state politics after retiring to The Hermitage, his Nashville home in 1837. Though a slaveholder, Jackson was a firm advocate of the federal union of the states and declined to give any support to talk of secession. He died at the Hermitage on June 8, 1845 at the age of 78, of chronic tuberculosis, dropsy and heart failure. His last words were: "Oh, do not cry. Be good children, and we shall all meet in Heaven." The Hermitage The Tomb of Andrew and Rachel Jackson is located in the Hermitage garden. ... The Nashville skyline Nashville is the capital of the U.S. state of Tennessee. ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Secession is the act of withdrawing from an organization, union, or political entity. ... June 8 is the 159th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (160th in leap years), with 206 days remaining. ... 1845 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Tuberculous lungs show up on an X-ray image Tuberculosis is an infection with the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which most commonly affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) but can also affect the central nervous system (meningitis), lymphatic system, circulatory system (miliary TB), genitourinary system, bones and joints. ... Edema (BE: oedema, formerly known as dropsy) is swelling of any organ or tissue due to accumulation of excess fluid. ...

In his will, Jackson left his entire estate to his adopted son, Andrew Jackson Jr., except for specifically enumerated items that were left to various other friends and family members. Jackson left several slaves to his daughter-in-law and grandchildren. Jackson left a sword to his grandson, with the injunction, "that he will always use it in defence of our glorious Union." A monument celebrating the emancipation of slaves in the British Empire in 1834, erected in Victoria Tower Gardens, Millbank, Westminster, London Wiktionary has a definition of: Slavery Slavery can mean one or more related conditions which involve control of a person against his or her will, enforced by violence or... Swiss longsword, 15th or 16th century A sword (from Old English sweord; akin to Old High German swerd lit. ...

Physical characteristics

Jackson was a cadaverous figure standing at 6 feet, 1 inch tall, and weighing at in between 130 and 140 pounds (64 kg) average. He never weighed more than 145 pounds. Jackson also had an unruly shock of red hair, which had completely grayed by the time he became president at age 61 in 1829 and penetrating dark blue eyes. 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...

Quotes

Movie and biography

The story of Andrew and Rachel Jackson's life together was told in Irving Stone's best-selling 1951 biographical novel The President's Lady, which was made into the 1953 movie of the same title, starring Susan Hayward, Charlton Heston, John McIntire, and Carl Betz and directed by Henry Levin. The relationship between the two was also the basis of a successful documentary by the Public Broadcasting System, called Rachel and Andrew Jackson: A Love Story. Irving Stone (July 14, 1903 - August 26, 1989) is an American writer known for his biographical novels of famous historical personalities. ... 1951 was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Biography (from the Greek words bios meaning life, and graphein meaning write) is a genre of literature and other forms of media like film, based on the written accounts of individual lives. ... 1953 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Film refers to the celluloid media on which movies are printed Film is a term that encompasses motion pictures as individual projects, as well as the field in general. ... Susan Hayward Susan Hayward (June 30, 1917 â€“ March 14, 1975) was an American actress. ... Charlton Heston (born John Charles Carter on October 4, 1922, although the year is usually given as 1924), is an American film actor noted for heroic roles, and his personal conservative Republican politics. ... McIntire in The Asphalt Jungle Craggly-faced film actor John McIntire (June 27, 1907 - January 30, 1991) was born in Spokane, Washington and raised in Montana, growing up with ranchers and cowboys which would eventually inspire his performances in dozens of westerns later in life. ... Note: Public Broadcasting Services is a broadcaster in Malta. ...

References

Henry Brooks Adams (February 16, 1838 - March 27, 1918) was a U.S. historian, journalist and novelist. ... The Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography has been presented since 1917 for a distinguished biography or autobiography by an American author. ... Robert V. Remini (b. ... Robert V. Remini (b. ... Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. ... The Pulitzer Prize for History has been awarded since 1917 for a distinguished book upon the history of the United States. ...

See also

The United States dollar, or American dollar, is the official currency of the United States. ... The U.S. twenty dollar bill ($20) is a denomination of United States currency. ... Black Jack The 2-Cent denomination United States postage stamp issued from July 1, 1863 to 1870, is generally referred to as the Black Jack due to the large portraiture of the United States President, Andrew Jackson on its face printed in pitch black. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary Despite opposition from the universally respected Henry Clay of Kentucky, the election of 1832 served as little more than a coronation for President Andrew Jackson. ... This is a list of places in the United States named for Andrew Jackson: Hickory County, Missouri (for his nickname, Old Hickory) Jackson, Georgia Jackson, Michigan Jackson, Mississippi Jackson, Ohio Jackson County, Alabama Jackson County, Arkansas Jackson County, Colorado Jackson County, Florida Jackson County, Illinois Jackson County, Indiana Jackson County... The Hermitage The Tomb of Andrew and Rachel Jackson is located in the Hermitage garden. ...

External links

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links i would like to see some quotations by or about goebbels. ... Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Abraham Lincoln Aristotle Ayn Rand Adolf Hitler Al Gore A Modest Proposal Articles of Confederation Arthur Schopenhauer Albert Einstein Amhrán na bhFiann Arthur Conan Doyle Ada programming language Antarctic Treaty System Andrew Jackson Andrew Johnson Adam Smith Bill Clinton Bible... Wikisource is a sister project to Wikipedia that aims to create a free wiki library of primary source texts, and translations of source texts in any language. ...

Inaugural addresses

State of the Union addresses

The State of the Union Address is an annual event in which the President of the United States reports on the status of the country, normally to a joint session of the U.S. Congress (the House of Representatives and the Senate). ...

William Cocke (1748 – 1828) was, along with William Blount, the first United States Senator from Tennessee. ... Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796. ... Daniel Smith (October 29, 1748â€“June 16, 1818) was a surveyor, an American Revolutionary War patriot, and twice a United States Senator from Tennessee. ... List of Governors of Florida: Florida Governors Military Government Territorial Government Statehood Categories: Lists of United States governors | Governors of Florida | Government of Florida ... William Pope DuVal (September 4, 1784–March 19, 1854) was the first governor of Florida Territory, serving from April 17, 1822 until April 24, 1834. ... John Williams (1778–1837) was an American lawyer, soldier, and statesman from Knoxville, Tennessee. ... Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796. ... 1823 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1825 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... This is about the 19th century Tennessee politician; for the 20th century Mississippi politician, see Hugh L. White. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was the first United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary Despite opposition from the universally respected Henry Clay of Kentucky, the election of 1832 served as little more than a coronation for President Andrew Jackson. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... The Democratic-Republican party was the first United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... 1824 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... Henry Clay Henry Clay (April 12, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia â€“ June 29, 1852 in Washington, D.C.) was an American statesman and orator who served in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ... Portrait of U.S. politician William H. Crawford This is about the 19th century Georgia politician; for the 18th century U.S. military officer, see Colonel William Crawford. ...

/> The President of the United States is the head of state of the United States. ... Image File history File links Seal of the President of the United States from Eisenhower Executive Office Building. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732â€“December 14, 1799) was an American planter, political figure, and military leader. ... John Adams (October 30, 1735 â€“ July 4, 1826) was the first (1789â€“1797) Vice President of the United States, and the second (1797â€“1801) President of the United States. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 â€“ July 4, 1826) was the third (1801â€“1809) President of the United States, second(1797)â€“1801) Vice President of the United States, and an American statesman, ambassador to France, political philosopher, revolutionary, agriculturalist, horticulturist, land owner, architect, archaeologist, slaveowner, author, inventor, and founder of the... James Madison (March 16, 1751 â€“ June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809â€“1817) President of the United States. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 â€“ July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817â€“1825) President of the United States. ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 â€“ February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... Order: 9th President Vice President: John Tyler Term of office: March 4, 1841 â€“ April 4, 1841 Preceded by: Martin Van Buren Succeeded by: John Tyler Date of birth: February 9, 1773 Place of birth: Berkeley, Virginia Date of death: April 4, 1841 Place of death: Washington D.C. First Lady... John Tyler (March 29, 1790 - January 18, 1862), of Virginia, was the tenth (1841) Vice President of the United States, and the tenth (1841-1845) President of the United States. ... James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 â€“ June 15, 1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849. ... Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 â€“ July 9, 1850), also known as Old Rough and Ready, was the twelfth President of the United States, serving from 1849 to 1850. ... Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 â€“ March 8, 1874) was the thirteenth (1850â€“1853) President of the United States and the second President to succeed to the office from the Vice Presidency on the death of the predecessor. ... Order: 14th President Vice President: William R. King Term of office: March 4, 1853 â€“ March 4, 1857 Preceded by: Millard Fillmore Succeeded by: James Buchanan Date of birth: November 23, 1804 Place of birth: Hillsborough, New Hampshire Date of death: October 8, 1869 Place of death: Concord, New Hampshire First... James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â€“ June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857-1861). ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861â€“1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... Order: 17th President Vice President: none Term of office: April 15, 1865 â€“ March 4, 1869 Preceded by: Abraham Lincoln Succeeded by: Ulysses S. Grant Date of birth: December 29, 1808 Place of birth: Raleigh, North Carolina Date of death: July 31, 1875 Place of death: near Elizabethton, Tennessee First Lady... Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 â€“ July 23, 1885) was a Union general in the American Civil War and the 18th President of the United States (1869â€“1877). ... Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 â€“ January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877 â€“ 1881). ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 â€“ September 19, 1881) was the 20th President of the United States (1881), and the second U.S. President to be assassinated. ... Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 â€“ November 18, 1886) was an American politician who served as 21st President of the United States. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885â€“1889) and 24th (1893â€“1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... This article is about the President. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885â€“1889) and 24th (1893â€“1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... The name Mckinly redirects here. ... Theodore Roosevelt (October 27, 1858â€“January 6, 1919) was the twenty-fifth (1901) Vice President and the twenty-sixth (1901-09) President of the United States, succeeding to the office upon the assassination of William McKinley. ... William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 â€“ March 8, 1930) was an American politician, jurist, and the 27th President of the United States, serving a single term from 1909 to 1913. ... Order: 28th President Vice President: Thomas R. Marshall Term of office: March 4, 1913 â€“ March 3, 1921 Preceded by: William Howard Taft Succeeded by: Warren G. Harding Date of birth: December 28, 1856 Place of birth: Staunton, Virginia Date of death: February 3, 1924 Place of death: Washington, D.C... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 â€“ August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ... John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 â€“ October 20, 1964) is best known as being the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933). ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882â€“April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... For the victim of Mt. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 â€“ March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953â€“1961) and Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... JFK redirects here. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 â€“ January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the thirty-sixth President of the United States (1963â€“1969). ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 â€“ April 22, 1994) was the thirty-seventh President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 â€“ June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981â€“1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967â€“1975). ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States (1989â€“1993). ... William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the current President of the United States and former Governor of the State of Texas. ...

Categories: 1767 births | People from North Carolina | Scottish-Americans | 1845 deaths | U.S. Army generals | Members of the U.S. House of Representatives | U.S. Senators from Tennessee | Governors of Florida | U.S. Democratic Party presidential nominees | Presidents of the U.S. Presidential and Vice Presidential nominees Refer also to: List of Presidents of the United States ... This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Order: 8th President Vice President: Richard M. Johnson Term of office: March 4, 1837 â€“ March 4, 1841 Preceded by: Andrew Jackson Succeeded by: William Henry Harrison Date of birth: December 5, 1782 Place of birth: Kinderhook, New York Date of death: July 24, 1862 Place of death: Kinderhook, New York... James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795 â€“ June 15, 1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849. ... Lewis Cass Campaign poster for 12th United States Presidential campaign, 1848. ... Order: 14th President Vice President: William R. King Term of office: March 4, 1853 â€“ March 4, 1857 Preceded by: Millard Fillmore Succeeded by: James Buchanan Date of birth: November 23, 1804 Place of birth: Hillsborough, New Hampshire Date of death: October 8, 1869 Place of death: Concord, New Hampshire First... James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 â€“ June 1, 1868) was the 15th President of the United States (1857-1861). ... Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813â€“June 3, 1861), American politician from Illinois, was one of the Democratic Party nominees for President in 1860 (the other being John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky). ... Southern Democrats are members of the U.S. Democratic Party who reside in the U.S. South. ... John C. Breckinridge John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821â€“May 17, 1875) was a lawyer, U.S. Representative, Senator from Kentucky, the fourteenth Vice President of the United States, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ... George McClellan George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826 â€“ October 29, 1885) was a Major General of the Union Army during the American Civil War. ... Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1810 - February 12, 1886) was an American politician. ... Photographic portrait of Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811â€“November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and politician. ... Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9, 1814 - August 4, 1886) was the Democratic candidate for the US presidency in the disputed election of 1876, the most controversial American election of the 19th century. ... Portrait of Winfield S. Hancock during the Civil War Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 â€“ February 9, 1886) was a career U.S. Army officer who served with distinction as a general in the American Civil War and ran unsuccessfully for President of the United States in 1880. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 â€“ June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885â€“1889) and 24th (1893â€“1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... William Jennings Bryan, 1907 William Jennings Bryan, (March 19, 1860 â€“ July 26, 1925) born in Salem, Illinois, was a gifted orator and three-time United States Democratic nominee for President. ... Alton Brooks Parker (May 14, 1852 â€“ May 10, 1926) was an American lawyer and judge and a U.S. presidential candidate in the 1904 elections. ... William Jennings Bryan, 1907 William Jennings Bryan, (March 19, 1860 â€“ July 26, 1925) born in Salem, Illinois, was a gifted orator and three-time United States Democratic nominee for President. ... Order: 28th President Vice President: Thomas R. Marshall Term of office: March 4, 1913 â€“ March 3, 1921 Preceded by: William Howard Taft Succeeded by: Warren G. Harding Date of birth: December 28, 1856 Place of birth: Staunton, Virginia Date of death: February 3, 1924 Place of death: Washington, D.C... James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 - July 15, 1957) was a Governor of Ohio, U.S. Representative from Ohio and Democratic candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920. ... John William Davis (April 13, 1873 â€” March 24, 1955) was an American politician and lawyer. ... Alfred Emanuel Smith (December 30, 1873â€“October 4, 1944), often known as Al Smith, was Governor of New York and a U.S. presidential candidate in 1928. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882â€“April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... For the victim of Mt. ... Portrait of Adlai Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 â€“ July 14, 1965) was an American politician and statesman, noted for his skill in debate and oratory. ... JFK redirects here. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908 â€“ January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was the thirty-sixth President of the United States (1963â€“1969). ... Hubert Horatio Humphrey II (May 27, 1911 â€“ January 13, 1978) was the 38th Vice President of the United States, twice served as a United States Senator from Minnesota and was mayor of Minneapolis, Minnesota. ... George McGovern. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... Walter Frederick Fritz Mondale (born January 5, 1928 in Ceylon, Minnesota) is an American politician and member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. ... Michael Stanley Dukakis (born November 3, 1933) is an American Democratic politician, former Governmor of Massachusetts, and former presidential candidate, born in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Greek-immigrant parents. ... William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. ... Albert Arnold Gore Jr. ... John Kerry - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

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Early life and military career GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");