Emmanuel Goldstein is a key character in George Orwell's novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. Nineteen Eighty-Four (commonly abbreviated to 1984) is a dystopian novel by the English writer George Orwell, first published by Secker and Warburg in 1949. ... Left to right: Deth Vegetable, Eric Emmanuel Goldstein Corley and Joe630 in Freedom Downtime Eric Gorden Corley is a member of the computer hacker community and goes by the name Emmanuel Goldstein, after the leader of the underground in George Orwells classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four. ... Eric Arthur Blair (June 25, 1903[1][2] – January 21, 1950), better known by the pen name George Orwell, was an English author and journalist. ... A novel (from French nouvelle Italian novella, new) is an extended, generally fictional narrative in prose. ... Nineteen Eighty-Four (commonly abbreviated to 1984) is a dystopian novel by the English writer George Orwell, first published by Secker and Warburg in 1949. ...

In the novel, Goldstein is rumored to be a former top member of the ruling (and sole) Party who had broken away early in the movement and started an organization known as "The Brotherhood", dedicated to the fall of The Party. The novel raises but leaves unanswered the question of whether Goldstein, the "Brotherhood," or even "Big Brother" really exist. It could be said his fabrication by the Party (for use as a scapegoat) is slightly implied by the act of Winston Smith rewriting (he works in the Records Department of the Ministry of Truth) Big Brother's Order of the Day so that it was praising the actions of completely made-up Comrade Ogilvy, and then realizing how easy it is to pull a person out of thin air. ^[1] Big Brother as portrayed in the BBCs 1954 production of Nineteen Eighty-Four. ... The Ministry of Truth (or Minitrue, in Newspeak) was one of the four ministries that govern Airstrip One, Oceania in George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. ...

Each member of "The Brotherhood" is required to read the book supposedly written by Goldstein, The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism. Each person is said to have three or four contacts at one time which are replaced as people disappear, so that if a member is captured, he can only give up three or four others. Goldstein is always the subject of the "Two Minutes Hate," a daily, 2-minute period beginning at 11:00 AM at which some image of Goldstein is shown on the telescreen (a one-channel television with surveillance devices in it that can not be turned off except {possibly} by members of the inner party). It is thought that the opposition to Big Brother—namely, Goldstein—was simply a construction, which ensured that support and devotion towards Big Brother was continuous. It is never revealed whether this is true. In fact, O'Brien adamantly refuses to reveal whether or not The Brotherhood truly exists when asked by Winston in the torture room: The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism as featured in the 1984 film Goldsteins book is a fictional book which is an important element in both the plot and the overall theme of George Orwells dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. ... In George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four, the Two Minutes Hate is a daily period in which Party members of the society of Oceania must watch a film depicting The Partys enemies (notably Emmanuel Goldstein and his followers) and express their hatred for them. ... Big Brothers face looms on giant telescreens in Victory Square Telescreens are featured in George Orwells novel Nineteen Eighty-Four. ... Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior. ... Big Brother as portrayed in the BBCs 1954 production of Nineteen Eighty-Four. ...

(Winston) "Does the Brotherhood exist?"

(O'Brien) "That, Winston, you will never know. If we choose to set you free when we have finished with you, and if you live to be ninety years old, still you will never learn whether the answer to that question is Yes or No. As long as you live it will be an unsolved riddle in your mind."

O'Brien also claims to have collaborated in writing the book himself.

Suggested Real-Life Origins of the Character

Leon Trotsky

Christopher Hitchens writes that the character is based on Leon Trotsky, and that Goldstein's book is likewise based on Trotsky's The Revolution Betrayed. [1]. Christopher Eric Hitchens (born in Portsmouth, England April 13, 1949) is an author, journalist and literary critic. ... Note: This page is very long. ...

Orwell wrote of Trotskyism that "the fact that Trotskyists are everywhere a persecuted minority, and that the accusation usually made against them, i. e. of collaborating with the Fascists, is obviously false, creates an impression that Trotskyism is intellectually and morally superior to Communism [ie supporters of Stalin]; but it is doubtful whether there is much difference." [2] Trotskyism is the theory of Marxism as advocated by Leon Trotsky. ... Iosif (usually anglicized as Joseph) Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин), original name Ioseb Jughashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ჯუღაშვი&#4314...

Religion

The character's name could be a reference to religion (which is banned in the world of Nineteen Eighty-Four), "Emmanuel" (meaning "God with us" in Hebrew), and "Goldstein" being a typically Jewish surname (Trotsky was of Jewish descent). Nineteen Eighty-Four (commonly abbreviated to 1984) is a dystopian novel by the English writer George Orwell, first published by Secker and Warburg in 1949. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination...

Emma Goldman

The website Newspeak Dictionary speculates that the name is a masculinised version of that of the female anarchist Emma Goldman. Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Emma Goldman Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) aka Red Emma, was a Kaunas, Lithuania-born anarchist known for her writings and speeches. ...

Emmanuel Goldstein

Another possible source of inspiration for Orwell's Goldstein, and likely the most 'concrete', was the poet Emanuel Goldstein. A radical, Goldstein was friends with Norwegian painter Edvard Munch among others, and little else is known of him or his work. Self Portrait with Skeleton Arm, 1895 Edvard Munch (IPA: or , December 12, 1863 – January 23, 1944) was a Norwegian expressionist painter and printmaker. ...

Far more significantly, however, Goldstein represents the bogeyman used by all regimes to represent the "them" who are against "us". Also known as Clifford, or the ToothPicker, boogyman, or bogyman, is a legendary ghost-like monster often believed in by children. ...

In Popular Culture

In recent years, the name Emmanuel Goldstein, in reference to this character, has been taken as a pseudonym by Eric Gorden Corley, editor of 2600: The Hacker Quarterly. A pseudonym (Greek pseudo + -onym: false name) is an artificial, fictitious name, also known as an alias, used by an individual as an alternative to a persons true name. ... Left to right: Deth Vegetable, Eric Emmanuel Goldstein Corley and Joe630 in Freedom Downtime Eric Gorden Corley is a member of the computer hacker community and goes by the name Emmanuel Goldstein, after the leader of the underground in George Orwells classic, Nineteen Eighty-Four. ... Fall 2004 (21:3) 2600 Issue 2600: The Hacker Quarterly is a traditional (printed) magazine named for the fact that phreakers in the 1960s found that the transmission of a 2600 Hertz tone (which could be produced perfectly with a plastic toy whistle given away free with Capn Crunch...

The name was also used in the 1995 film Hackers as the given name of a character known as "Cereal Killer." Hackers is a 1995 film that follows the misfortunes of the young hackers Dade Murphy (Crash Override/Zero Cool, played by Jonny Lee Miller), Kate Libby (Acid Burn, played by Angelina Jolie) and their friends. ...

Notes