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Encyclopedia > Emmerich am Rhein
Crest Map
Coat of Arms of Emmerich Map of Germany, with the location of Emmerich am Rhein marked
Basic Data
State: North Rhine-Westphalia
Regierungsbezirk: Düsseldorf
District: Cleves
Area: approx. 80.09 km² (1/1/2000)
Population: 29,276 (December 31, 2003)
Population density: 362.44 people/km²
Elevation: approx. 13-82 m above sea level
Postal code: 46446
Area code: 02822 (Emmerich Telephone Network)
02828 (Elten Telephone Network)
Location: 51° 50' 23'' N Latitude
6° 14' 46'' E Longitude
Car designation: KLE
Municipal code: 05 1 54 008
Arrangement of the city: 8 districts
Address of the city administration: Geistmarkt 1
46446 Emmerich am Rhein
Website: www.emmerich.de
E-Mail Address: stadtverwaltung@stadt-emmerich.de
Politics
Mayor: Johannes Diks (CDU)
Ruling Party: CDU
Photos:
Emmerich am Rhein as seen from the east
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Emmerich am Rhein as seen from the east
Emmerich am Rhein - The Christuskirche
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Emmerich am Rhein - The Christuskirche
Emmerich am Rhein - PAN-Forum (Plakatmuseum)
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Emmerich am Rhein - PAN-Forum (Plakatmuseum)

The city of Emmerich (or in full Emmerich am Rhein, meaning Emmerich on the Rhine; Dutch Emmerik) stands on the lower part of the River Rhine in the northwest of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. In terms of local government organization, it is a medium-sized city belonging to the district of Cleves in the administrative region (Regierungsbezirk) of Düsseldorf. Image File history File links Description: Coats of arms of Emmerich Source: own picture Date: 13. ... A state is an organized political community occupying a definite territory, having an organized government, and possessing internal and external sovereignty. ... North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, short: NRW) is the largest in population (though only fourth in area) among Germanys 16 federal states. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an administrative region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (Bundesländer). ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ... Districts are a form of local government in several countries. ... Cleves (Kleve in German and these days also usually in English) is a Kreis (local-government district) in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The term above mean sea level (AMSL) refers to the elevation (on the ground) or altitude (in the air) of any object, relative to the average sea level. ... A postal code is a series of letters and/or digits appended to a postal address for the purpose of sorting mail. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... A license plate (or licence plate), number plate or registration plate is a small plate attached to a vehicle. ... A mayor (from the Latin maÄ«or, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... This article needs cleanup. ... A political party is a political organization that subscribes to a certain ideology and seeks to attain political power within a government. ... This article needs cleanup. ... At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... Germany is a federal republic made up of 16 states, known in German as Länder (singular Land). ... North Rhine-Westphalia (German: Nordrhein-Westfalen, short: NRW) is the largest in population (though only fourth in area) among Germanys 16 federal states. ... There are 439 German districts, administrative units in Germany. ... Cleves (Kleve in German and these days also usually in English) is a Kreis (local-government district) in northwestern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an administrative region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (Bundesländer). ... Düsseldorf is the capital city of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia. ...

Contents


Geography

Emmerich lies to the north bank of the Rhine, just inside the German border; it is only 4 km to the Netherlands to the north and 5 km to the west. It is therefore the last German town on the Rhine before the river flows into the Netherlands.


Metropolitan area

The municipalities which comprise Emmerich are Borghees, Dornick, Elten, Hüthum, Klein-Netterden, Speelberg, Praest, Vrasselt and Leegmeer.


Neighboring Municipalities and Cities

To the north, the city of Emmerich borders the Dutch municipalities of Montferland and Oude IJsselstreek, both of which are in the Dutch province of Gelderland. To the east, it is bordered by the German city of Rees. To the south, it is bordered by the Rhine, and south of the river, by the German city of Kleve. To the west, it is bordered by the Dutch municipalities of Rijnwaarden and Zevenaar, both of which are also in the Dutch province of Gelderland. From January 1, 2005, Montferland is a municipality in Gelderland, the Netherlands. ... New municipality; the articles have been provisionally merged. ... Capital Arnhem Queens Commissioner Jan Kamminga Area  - Total  - % water 2nd 5137 km²  ?% Population  - Total (2004)  - Density 4th 1,966,929 379/km² Anthem Ons Gelderland For the historical duchy also called Gelderland, see Guelders Gelderland (English also Guelders) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern... Rees may refer to: Abraham Rees (1743–1825), compiler of Reess Cyclopaedia. ... Map of Germany showing Cleves Cleves (in German Kleve, sometimes used in English as well; Dutch: Kleef) is a city in the north-west of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, near the Dutch border and the river Rhine, at 51° 47 North 6° 11 East. ... Rijnwaarden is a municipality in the eastern Netherlands. ... Zevenaar is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. ... Capital Arnhem Queens Commissioner Jan Kamminga Area  - Total  - % water 2nd 5137 km²  ?% Population  - Total (2004)  - Density 4th 1,966,929 379/km² Anthem Ons Gelderland For the historical duchy also called Gelderland, see Guelders Gelderland (English also Guelders) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern...


History

Around the year 700 Saint Willibrord founded the mission "Emmerich" in the Utrecht diocese. The oldest documented name is "Villa Embrici," which survives from the year 828. // Events Saint Adamnan convinces 51 kings to adopt Cáin Adomnáin defining the relationship between women and priests. ... Saint Willibrord (c. ... The origin of the Diocese dates back to 695 when St. ... Events Egbert became first King of England Alcamo was founded by the Muslim commander al-Kamuk. ...


The collegiate church St. Martinikirche was constructed in 1040. Events March War of Independence of Western Xia occurred. ...


On May 31, 1233 Count Otto von Zutphen and Gelder arose to the royalty of the prosperous city with the authorization of the Roman emperor and the German King Emmerich. Emmerich became a member of the Hanseatic League at the end of the 14th century. May 31 is the 151st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (152nd in leap years), with 214 days remaining, as the last day of May. ... // Events Fortress of Kalan built. ... The Hanseatic League (German: die Hanse) was an alliance of trading cities that established and maintained a trade monopoly over the Baltic Sea and most of Northern Europe for a time in the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period, between the 13th and 17th century. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right}. It is housed in the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C. As a means of recording the passage of time, the 14th century was that century which lasted from 1301 to...


In 1856 the railway section Oberhausen-Arnhem, of the Cologne-Mindener Railway was opened. 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Oberhausen is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ... Arnhem is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, located on the Lower Rhine, and the capital of the Gelderland province. ... Cologne (German: ▶ [kœln]; Kölsch: Kölle) is with its one million residents Germanys fourth largest city after Berlin, Hamburg and Munich. ... Minden is a town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. ...


During World War II Emmerich was 97% destroyed on October 7, 1944 by allied air strikes. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... October 7 is the 280th day of the year (281st in leap years). ... 1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... In general, allies are people or groups that have joined an alliance and are working together to achieve some common purpose. ...


On November 28, 2004 the four Catholic congregations of the city (St. Martini, St. Aldegundis, Heilig-Geist and Liebfrauen) combined to form the new city parish St. Christophorus. November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...


Municipality and County Reform

As a part of the 1st municipal restructuring program, the municipalities of Borghees, Dornick, Hüthum, Klein-Netterden, Praest and Vrasselt were integrated into the city of Emmerich on July 1, 1969. In the course of the 2nd restructuring programme, the municipality of Elten was integrated as well, on January 1, 1975. July 1 is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 183 days remaining. ... 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday For other uses, see Number 1969. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...


Places of Interest

Holy Ghost Church This Catholic church was built in 1966 and is especially striking due to its version of the cross made of scrap metal and the Stations of the Cross made of linen. The architectural development during the time of the Second Vatican Council shaped the design of the church. 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link goes to calendar) // Events January January 1 - In a coup, Colonel Jean-Bédel Bokassa ousts president David Dacko and takes over the Central African Republic. ... A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars intersecting each other at a 90° angle, dividing one or two of the lines in half. ... The Stations of the Cross (or Way of the Cross; in Latin, Via Crucis or Via Dolorosa) refers to the depiction of the final hours (or Passion) of Jesus, and the Catholic devotion commemorating the Passion. ... The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was an Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI in 1965. ...


Rhine Bridge This bridge, which connects Emmerich on the north of the Rhine with Kleve on the south, was opened in 1965, and with a length of 1228 meters and a span of 500 meters it is the longest suspension bridge in Germany. Approximately 500 ships pass underneath it every day. Map of Germany showing Cleves Cleves (in German Kleve, sometimes used in English as well; Dutch: Kleef) is a city in the north-west of North Rhine-Westphalia in Germany, near the Dutch border and the river Rhine, at 51° 47 North 6° 11 East. ... 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link goes to calendar). ... In aircraft design, see Wingspan. ... A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been made since ancient times. ...


Rhine Museum. In the Rhine Museum, 130 ship models are exhibited, as well as a radar unit, examples of fish taxidermy, maps of the Rhine, a historic Christophorus figurine and a library of the city’s history. In addition there is a one-man U-Boat from World War II and exhibitions regarding shipping on the Rhine, the history of the city and fisheries. This long range radar antenna (approximately 40m (130ft) in diameter) rotates on a track to observe activities near the horizon. ... A taxidermied bandicoot Taxidermic bird (detail) at the Lightner Museum. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... U-boat is also a nickname for some diesel locomotives built by GE; see List of GE locomotives October 1939. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ...


PAN-Art Forum/Poster Museum. The famous poster collection is displayed in the former Lohmann chocolate factory in rotating exhibits.


Transport Infrastructure

Railways

The Emmerich train station is located about 1 km southeast of the city centre on the double-track electrified “Holland Route,” which plays an important role in passenger travel and commercial transport and is therefore treated in the EU as a part of the Trans-European Network in the category “priority projects which should be begun before 2010.” In addition to the ICE International from Amsterdam to Frankfurt am Main, the night train CityNightLine to southern Germany and to Switzerland travels through here with a stop in Emmerich. Passengers bustle around the typical grand edifice of Londons Broad Street station in 1865. ... ICE train The InterCity Express or ICE is a type of high-speed train operated by DB Fernverkehr in Germany and neighboring countries, for example to Zürich, Switzerland or Vienna, Austria. ... Amsterdam Location Country The Netherlands Province North Holland Population 739,295 (1 January 2005) Coordinates 4°54´E 52°22´N Website www. ... Frankfurt am Main [ˈfraŋkfʊrt] is the largest city in the German state of Hessen and the fifth largest city of Germany. ... Night Train is the brand name of an inexpensive high-alcohol content wine sold in the United States. ...


With regards to regional rail transport, the following trains pass through Emmerich, in general every hour:

  • the Rhine Express (RE5) from Emmerich to Koblenz and
  • the Regional Train Der Weseler (RB35) from Emmerich to Duisberg, and at rush hour to Düsseldorf.

There is another station located on the same line near Emmerich, the stop Praest, which is only served by the Regional Train Der Weseler (RB 35). Koblenz (also Coblenz in older German spellings; French Coblence; from Latin Confluentes, confluence or merging (rivers)) is after Mainz and Ludwigshafen am Rhein the third largest city in Rhineland-Palatinate (german Rheinland-Pfalz), Germany. ...


Roads

Emmerich lies on the A3 motorway (known in German as the Bundesautobahn 3), which has the European designation E35. It also lies on the B8 (the Bundesstrasse 8) and the B220. Map of the A 3 in Germany Bundesautobahn 3 (BAB 3 or A 3) is an German Autobahn that links the border to the Netherlands near Wesel in the northwest to the Austrian border near Passau in the southeast. ... The international E-road network is a network of roads in Europe, numbered E1 and up. ... The Bundesstrasse 8 (or B8) is a road in southern Germany of great historical importance. ...


Inland waterways

  • The River Rhine
  • The Municipal Rhine Harbour of Emmerich

At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (German Rhein, French Rhin, Dutch Rijn, Romansch: Rein, Italian: Reno) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ...

People

Rainer Bonhof, a former football player for the German national team, was born in Emmerich. Rainer Bonhof (born March 29, 1952 in Emmerich, North Rhine-Westphalia) is a former German footballer. ...


References

  • This article is based on a translation of the corresponding article from the German Wikipedia, retrieved on May 10, 2005.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Emmerich - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (754 words)
The city of Emmerich (or in full Emmerich am Rhein, meaning Emmerich on the Rhine; Dutch Emmerik) stands on the lower part of the River Rhine in the northwest of the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
Emmerich lies to the north bank of the Rhine, just inside the German border; it is only 4 km to the Netherlands to the north and 5 km to the west.
Rhine Bridge This bridge, which connects Emmerich on the north of the Rhine with Kleve on the south, was opened in 1965, and with a length of 1228 meters and a span of 500 meters it is the longest suspension bridge in Germany.
Emmerich am Rhein - Wikipedia (892 words)
Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges wurde Emmerich am 7.
Darüber hinaus gibt es in Emmerich noch eine weitere Station, den Haltepunkt „Praest“ an der Strecke nach Wesel, der täglich alle 60 Minuten im NRW-Takt von der Regionalbahn „Der Weseler“ (RB 35) bedient wird.
Emmerich wird durch die Bundesautobahn 3 (E 35) und die Bundesstraßen 8 und 220 an das Fernstraßennetz angebunden.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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