NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emory Upton

Emory Upton (August 27, 1839 – March 15, 1881) was a U.S. Army general and military strategist. Download high resolution version (947x1024, 89 KB)Portrait of Maj. ... Download high resolution version (947x1024, 89 KB)Portrait of Maj. ... August 27 is the 239th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (240th in leap years), with 126 days remaining. ... 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Army is the branch of the United States armed forces which has primary responsibility for land-based military operations. ... General is a military rank, in most nations the highest rank, although some nations have the higher rank of Field Marshal. ...

Upton was born in 1839 near Batavia, New York. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and graduated in 1861 just in time for the outbreak of the Civil War. 1839 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Batavia is a city located in USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 16,256. ... The Chapel at West Point The United States Military Academy, also known as West Point and USMA, is a U.S. military academy and former Army fort. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ...

Upton was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Artillery and was wounded at the First Battle of Bull Run. He continued in that capacity through the Peninsula Campaign and the Seven Days Battles. He commanded the artillery brigade for the 1st Division, VI Corps during the battles of South Mountain and Antietam. He was appointed colonel in October, 1862, and transferred to command of the 121st New York Volunteer Infantry, which he commanded at the Battle of Fredericksburg. He commanded the 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps at the battles of Gettysburg and the Wilderness. Second Lieutenant is the lowest commissioned rank in many armed forces. ... First Battle of Bull Run Conflict American Civil War Date July 21, 1861 Place Fairfax County and Prince William County Result Confederate victory The First Battle of Bull Run, referred to as the First Battle of Manassas in the South, (July 21, 1861), was the first major land battle of... Map of the events of the campaign. ... Eastern Theater operations in 1862 The Seven Days Battles was a series of six major battles over the seven days from June 25 to July 1, 1862, near Richmond, Virginia, in the American Civil War. ... The VI Corps (Sixth Corps) was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. ... Battle of South Mountain Conflict American Civil War Date September 14, 1862 Place Frederick County and Washington County Result Union victory The Battle of South Mountain was a battle of the American Civil War, considered by some to be prelude to the Battle of Antietam. ... Battle of Antietam Conflict American Civil War Date September 17, 1862 Place Near Sharpsburg, Maryland Result (Union strategic victory) The Battle of Antietam (known as the Battle of Sharpsburg in the South), fought on September 17, 1862, near Sharpsburg, Maryland, part of the Maryland Campaign, was a battle in the... A Colonel is also a non-military honorary title awarded by some U.S. Southern states. ... October is the tenth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Battle of Fredericksburg Conflict American Civil War Date December 11–15, 1862 Place Spotsylvania County and Fredericksburg Result Confederate victory The Battle of Fredericksburg, fought on December 13, 1862 between General Robert E. Lees Army of Northern Virginia and the Army of the Potomac commanded by Maj. ... Battle of Gettysburg Conflict American Civil War Date July 1–3, 1863 Place Adams County Result Union victory The Battle of Gettysburg (July 1–3, 1863), fought in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, as part of the Gettysburg Campaign, was the largest battle ever conducted in North America... This article is about the Battle of the Wilderness in the American Civil War. ...

At the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Upton developed a new tactic to attack the Confederate breastworks, one that would foreshadow tactics used in the trench warfare of World War I. Massed infantry would rush against a small sector in the line, without pausing to fire shots during the advance, to achieve a breakthrough. On May 10, 1864, he led twelve regiments in such an assault. His tactic worked, but his command was left unsupported and was forced to withdraw. Upton was wounded in the attack, but was promoted to brigadier general on the spot. Days later Winfield S. Hancock used Upton's tactic with the entire II Corps to break through the Confederate's Mule Shoe salient at Spotsylvania. Due to his wounds he was forced to retire to Washington, D.C., but was back in command to participate in the early stages of the Siege of Petersburg. Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Conflict American Civil War Date May 8–21, 1864 Place Spotsylvania County Result Inconclusive (Grant continued his offensive) The Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, sometimes simply referred to as the Battle of Spotsylvania, was the second battle in Lieut. ... For other meanings of confederate and confederacy, see confederacy (disambiguation) National Motto Deo Vindice (Latin: Under God our Vindicator) Official language English de facto nationwide Various European and Native American languages regionally Capital Montgomery, Alabama February 4, 1861–May 29, 1861 Richmond, Virginia May 29, 1861–April 9, 1865 Largest... Missing image Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... 1864 was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... A Brigadier General, or one-star general, is the lowest rank of general officer in the United States and some other countries, ranking just above Colonel and just below Major General. ... Portrait of Winfield S. Hancock during the Civil War Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 - February 9, 1886) was born in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania and named after the famous general Winfield Scott. ... There were five corps in the Union Army designated as II Corps (Second Corps) during the American Civil War. ... Aerial photo (looking NW) of the Washington Monument and the White House in Washington, DC. Washington, D.C., officially the District of Columbia (also known as D.C.; Washington; the Nations Capital; the District; and, historically, the Federal City) is the capital city and administrative district of the United... Troops in the Siege of Petersburg faced the usual siege armaments — projectiles of all shapes and sizes and attacks on fortifications — but the Union added underground explosives to the mix. ...

The VI Corps, of which Upton was part, was detached from the Army of the Potomac and sent to deal with the Confederate threat to Washington and in the subsequent Valley Campaigns of 1864. At the Third Battle of Winchester, Upton assumed command of the 1st Division, VI Corps, when its commander fell mortally wounded. Upton himself was severely wounded soon after, but refused to be removed from the field until the battle was over. He was carried on a stretcher for the duration of the battle, directing his troops. The wound removed him from field command for a while but in 1865 he commanded a cavalry division under James H. Wilson and led it during Wilson's Alabama Raid and the Battle of Selma. He was made a brevet major general in March, 1865. Generals Burnside, Hancock, Couch, Ferro, Patrick, Wilcox, Cochrane, Buford and others. ... Eastern Theater operations in 1864 The Valley Campaigns of 1864 were American Civil War operations and battles that took place in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from May to October, 1864. ... Battle of Opequon Conflict American Civil War Date September 19, 1864 Place Winchester, Virginia Result Union victory The Battle of Opequon, also known as the Third Battle of Winchester, was a decisive victory for the Union army during the Valley Campaigns of 1864 in the American Civil War. ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ... An army unit consisting of mounted soldiers are commonly known as cavalry. ... Portrait of James Wilson during the Civil War General James Wilson graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1860. ... This history article needs to be wikified. ... In the military, brevet refers to a warrant authorizing a commissioned officer to hold a higher rank temporarily (usually without receiving the pay of the higher rank). ... Insignia of a United States Air Force Major General German Generalmajor Insignia Major General is a military rank used in many countries. ... For alternative meanings, see March (disambiguation). ... 1865 is a common year starting on Sunday. ...

After the war Upton continued serving in the army, in the infantry and as commandant of cadets at West Point. He collected military tactics from all over the world, which he compiled into several military tactics manuals. In 1881 he was in command of the Presidio in San Francisco, California. He suffered greatly from headaches and shot himself on March 15 at his post. He is buried in the Fort Hill Cemetery, Auburn, New York. Alternate meanings: West Point (disambiguation). ... 1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Presidio is a place in the State of Texas in the United States of America: see Presidio, Texas. ... San Francisco skyline. ... March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (75th in Leap years). ... Auburn is a city located in Cayuga County, New York. ...

Upton served with great competency in the artillery, infantry, and cavalry during the Civil War and is remembered for his contributions to military tactics later in his life. He was the author of A New System of Infantry Tactics (published in 1867), Tactics for Non-Military Bodies (1870), and The Armies of Asia and Europe (1878). Historically, artillery refers to any engine used for the discharge of projectiles during war. ... Infantry in the First World War Infantry (or Infantrymen) are soldiers who fight primarily on foot, using personal weapons. ... An army unit consisting of mounted soldiers are commonly known as cavalry. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... 1867 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1878 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...