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Encyclopedia > Emperor Higashiyama of Japan

Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇) (October 21, 1675 - January 16, 1710) was the 113th imperial ruler of Japan. He ruled from May 6, 1687 to July 27, 1709. His personal name was Asahito (朝仁) and his title was Go-no-miya (?) (五宮)


Geneology

He was the fifth son of Emperor Reigen. He had at least ten children

  • Empress: Princess Sachiko (?) (幸子女王) (Empress Dowager ??, 承秋門院)
    • First daughter: Imperial Princess Yukiko (秋子内親王), daughter of Arisugawa-no-miya Yukihito
  • Lady-in-waiting: Kushige Noriko (?) (櫛笥賀子) (Empress Dowager ??, 新崇賢門院)
    • First son: Ichi-no-miya (一宮)
    • Second son: Ni-no-miya (二宮)
    • Fourth son: Kotobuki-no-miya (寿宮)
    • Fifth son: Imperial Prince Yasuhito (慶仁親王) ( Emperor Nakamikado)
    • Sixth son: Imperial Prince Kan'in-no-miya Naohito (閑院宮直仁親王) - First Kan'in-no-miya
  • Handmaid (?): Daughter of Takatsuji (Sugawara) ?? (高辻(菅原)長豊)
    • Third son: Prince Kimihiro (?) (公寛法親王) (Buddhist priest)
    • Third daughter: ??-no-miya (光明定院宮)
    • Fourth daughter: Princess ?? (聖祝女王)

Life

In 1687, he ascended the throne after the abdication of Emperor Reigen. On the 16th day of the 11th month of that year, he revived the Daijōsai (大嘗祭), the first ceremonial offering of rice by a newly enthroned Emperor.


Initially, Retired Emperor Reigen continued to rule in Higashiyama's name, which caused much friction with the Bakufu. However, Higashiyama's gentle character helped to improve relations with the Bakufu, and imperial property was increased, and repairs were carried out on Imperial mausoleums.


In 1701, when the Akō Incident took place, due to the bloodshed by Matsuno Ōroku, Emperor Higashiyama came near to withdrawing the imperial will.


In 1709, Emperor Nakamikado became emperor upon his abdication. Shortly afterwards, Higashiyama died of Smallpox


Eras of his reign

Preceded by:
Reigen
Emperor of Japan Succeeded by:
Nakamikado

There is also Higashiyama, Kyoto, a ward of Kyoto City.


  Results from FactBites:
 
Emperor Higashiyama - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (238 words)
Emperor Higashiyama (東山天皇 Higashiyama Tennō) (October 21, 1675 - January 16, 1710) was the 113th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.
He was the fifth son of Emperor Reigen.
However, Higashiyama's gentle character helped to improve relations with the Bakufu, and imperial property was increased, and repairs were carried out on Imperial mausoleums.
Forty-seven Ronin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (4008 words)
Described by one noted Japan scholar as the country's "national legend" [1], it recounts the most famous case involving the samurai code of honor, bushido.
In 1701 (by the Western calendar), two daimyo, Asano Takumi-no-Kami Naganori, the young daimyo of Akō (a small fiefdom or han in western Honshu), and Kamei Sama, were ordered to arrange a fitting reception for the envoys of the Emperor in Edo, during their sankin kotai service of greetings to the Shogun.
In the play, to avoid the attention of the censors, the events are transferred into the distant past, to the 14th century reign of shogun Ashikaga Takauji.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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