Otto was named co-regent king of Italy and Germany with his father Otto I in 961 and became co-emperor in 967. He married Theophanu, daughter of the Eastern Roman Emperor Romanus II, on April 14, 972. Upon his father's death in 973, he was accepted as Holy Roman Emperor without opposition.
Otto spent his reign continuing his father's policy of strengthening imperial rule in Germany and extending it deeper into Italy. Henry II of Bavaria revolted in 974 and was not pacified until 978. The next year, Otto received the submission of both Bohemia and Poland. Also in that year, Lothair, king of France, invaded Lorraine, which Otto renounced his claim to in 980. With Germany secure, Otto invaded Italy that year, but was repulsed by the Arabs in 982. The next summer, he called a diet at Verona to confirm his son, Otto III, as king of Germany. He died later that year while campaigning against Venice. While he was in Italy, a Slavic invasion pushed the Germans west of the Elbe, but the realm was fairly strong at his death.
Otto III (980 – January 23, 1002, Paterno, Italy) was the fourth ruler of the Saxon or Ottonian dynasty.
Otto returned to Italy and retook the city in 998: Crescentius was executed in the Castel Sant'Angelo, the antipope mutilated and blinded, and Gregory reinstated.
Otto was advised by St Romuald, the fervent reforming hermit idealized by Peter Damian in the the Vita beati Romualdi.
OttoIIOttoII (955 – December 7, 983, Rome), called the Red, was the third ruler of the Saxon or Ottonian dynasty, the son of Otto the Great and Adelaide of Italy.
Henry II of Bavaria revolted in 974 and was not pacified until 978, in the so-called War of the Three Henries.
With Germany secure, Otto invaded Italy that year, but was repulsed by the Arabs in 982 at the Battle of Stilo.
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