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Encyclopedia > Emperor Shang of Tang
Emperor Shang of Tang
Birth and death: 695¹ or 698²–Sept. 5, 714
Family name: Li (李)
Given name: Chongmao (重茂)
Dates of reign: July 8, 710–July 25, 710
Dynasty: Tang (唐)
Temple name: None given
Posthumous name:
(short)
Emperor Shang³ (殤帝)
or Emperor Shao4 (少帝)
Posthumous name:
(full)
Emperor Shang (殤皇帝)
General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar.
They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar
.
———
1. Year deduced from his age at enthronement as
reported by the Book of Tang
(舊唐書), compiled in
941-945, and by the Comprehensive Mirror, compiled
in 1065-84.
2. Year deduced from his age at death as reported by the
Book of Tang
(舊唐書), compiled in 941-945, and by the
Important Documents of the Tang
(唐會要), published
in 961.
3. Posthumous name given immediately after his death by
Emperor Xuanzong. The literal meaning is "passed away
at an early age", "lived a short life without much
accomplishment".
4. Posthumous name given by historians. The literal
meaning is "the young emperor".

Emperor Shang (695 or 698September 5, 714), also known as Emperor Shao, personal name Li Chongmao, was an Emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 710. Events People of Byzantium revolt against Justinian II. Leontius II made emperor, Justinian II is banished. ... Events Tiberius III deposes Leontius and becomes Byzantine Emperor. ... // Events February 28 - An earthquake strikes Syria. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Chinese given names (Chinese: 名字; pinyin: míngzì) are made up of one or two characters. ... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ... Below is a table of the dynasties in Chinese history. ... China under the Tang Dynasty (yellow) and its sphere of influence Capital Changan (618–904) Luoyang (904-907) Language(s) Middle Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor  - 618-626 Emperor Gaozu  - 684, 705-710 Emperor Zhongzong  - 684, 710-712 Emperor Ruizong  - 904-907 Emperor Ai History  - Li... Temple names (Traditional Chinese: 廟號 Simplified Chinese: 庙号 Pinyin: miào hào;), are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Vietnamese (such dynasties as Tran,Anterior Lê and Nguyen Dynasty) and most Korean rulers of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... The Julian calendar was introduced in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and came into force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ... The proleptic Gregorian calendar is produced by extending the Gregorian Calendar to dates preceding its official introduction in 1582. ... [Jiu] Tang Shu, [Old] Book of Tang (also, [Chiu] Tang shu), is the first classic work about the Tang Dynasty. ... Zizhi Tongjian (traditional Chinese character: 資治通鑑; simplified Chinese character: 资治通鉴; pinyin Zīzhì Tōngjìan, Wade-Giles Tzu-chih tung-chien) is known to be a important Chinese history text of annual chronology. ... [Jiu] Tang Shu, [Old] Book of Tang (also, [Chiu] Tang shu), is the first classic work about the Tang Dynasty. ... Emperor Tang Xuanzong (唐玄宗) (September 8, 685 - May 3, 762), born Li Longji (李隆基), was the sixth emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 712 to 756. ... Events People of Byzantium revolt against Justinian II. Leontius II made emperor, Justinian II is banished. ... Events Tiberius III deposes Leontius and becomes Byzantine Emperor. ... September 5 is the 248th day of the year (249th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // Events February 28 - An earthquake strikes Syria. ... The following table of Chinese monarchs is in no way inclusive. ... China under the Tang Dynasty (yellow) and its sphere of influence Capital Changan (618–904) Luoyang (904-907) Language(s) Middle Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor  - 618-626 Emperor Gaozu  - 684, 705-710 Emperor Zhongzong  - 684, 710-712 Emperor Ruizong  - 904-907 Emperor Ai History  - Li... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ...


Li Chongmao was the only surviving son of Emperor Zhongzong, born to one of Zhongzong's concubines. Zhongzong's empress consort, Empress Wei (韋皇后), failed to convince her husband to name the daughter she had had with him, Princess Anle (安樂公主), as heir to the throne, and so she allegedly poisoned him in July 710. She then arranged for Li Chongmao to succeed Zhongzong as emperor, hoping to control the young teenager as she had controlled the weak Zhongzong. Zhongzong (656-710) was fourth and seventh Emperor of the Tang Dynasty of China, ruling briefly in 684 and again from 705 to 710. ... // Events End of the Asuka period, the second and last part of the Yamato period and beginning of the Nara period in Japan. ...


Her plans, however, were foiled when Princess Taiping, the sister of Zhongzong, launched a coup a mere two weeks after Li Chongmao's enthronement, with the help of her nephew Li Longji (later Emperor Xuanzong), son of the abdicated Emperor Ruizong, himself younger brother of Emperor Zhongzong and Princess Taiping. Both Empress Wei and Princess Anle were murdered during the coup, and on July 25 the young emperor was forced to cede the imperial throne to his uncle Ruizong who was unwillingly restored as emperor. Princess Taiping (太平公主) (655? - 713), was the princess of Tang dynasty of China. ... Emperor Tang Xuanzong (唐玄宗) (September 8, 685 - May 3, 762), born Li Longji (李隆基), was the sixth emperor of the Tang dynasty of China, reigning from 712 to 756. ... Emperor Ruizong 唐睿宗, born Li Dan 李旦(662-716), was the fifth and ninth emperor of Tang Dynasty. ...


Li Chongmao, who had been emperor for only 17 days, was reverted to a princely rank and sent away from the capital. He died four years later without having been allowed to return to the capital. Immediately after his death, Emperor Xuanzong, who had by then succeeded his father Ruizong, restored Li Chongmao's imperial dignity and gave him the posthumous name Shang which literally means "passed away at an early age", "lived a short life without much accomplishment". Li Chongmao is known by historians as Emperor Shao, which literally means "the young emperor". Most traditional historians do not consider him as a legitimate emperor and do not include him in the list of emperors of the Tang dynasty, although modern historians usually do. A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ...

Preceded by
Emperor Zhongzong
Emperor of Tang China
710
Succeeded by
Emperor Ruizong


 
 

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