NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Emperor Shirakawa

Emperor Shirakawa (白河天皇 Shirakawa Tennō) (July 7, 1053 – July 24, 1129) was the 72nd imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He reigned from January 18, 1073 to January 5, 1087. His personal name was Sadahito. (貞仁). He was the first emperor to ostensibly retire to a monastery, but in fact continue to exert considerable influence over his successor. This process would become known as cloistered rule. July 7 is the 188th day of the year (189th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 177 days remaining. ... Events June 18 - Battle of Civitate - 3000 horsemen of Norman Count Humphrey rout the troops of Pope Leo IX Good harvests in Europe Malcolm Canmore invades Scotland. ... July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining. ... Events Emperor Toba of Japan begins his cloistered rule sharing power with Sutuku, ex-emperor Shirakawas son. ... His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito. ... January 18 is the 18th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events Cardinal Hildebrand elevated to papacy as Pope Gregory VII, succeeding Pope Alexander II Emperor Shirakawa ascends the throne of Japan Rabbi Yitchaki Alfassi finishes writing the Rif, an important work of Jewish law. ... January 5 is the 5th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events May 9 - The remains of Saint Nicholas were brought to Bari. ... Cloistered Rule, also known as the Insei system, was a process used by some Emperors of Japan by which they would ostensibly retire to a monastery and hand over power to a successor, but continue to exert power and influence from behind the scenes. ...

Genealogy

He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Sanjō Emperor Go-SanjÅ (å¾Œä¸‰æ¡å¤©çš‡ Go-SanjÅ TennÅ) (September 3, 1034 â€“ June 15, 1073) was the 71st imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ...

Note: there's also a theory // // that Shirakawa was the actual father of Emperor Sutoku, officially the son of Emperor Toba, Shirakawa's grandson. Events Births February 12 - Conrad, King of Germany and Italy (d. ... Events January 26 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor visits Pope Gregory VII as a penitent, asking him remove sentence of excommunication Robert Curthose instigates his first insurrection against his father, William the Conqueror Seljuk Turks capture Nicaea SÃ¼leyman I of RÃ¼m becomes the leader of the Sultanate of... Events Revolt of the Earls. ... Events Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor deposed by his son, Henry V Tamna kingdom annexed by Korean Goryeo Dynasty. ... Events February 14 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Events Bernhard becomes Bishop of Brandenburg First documented teaching at the University of Oxford Beginning of the Peoples Crusade, the German Crusade, and the First Crusade Vital I Michele is Doge of Venice Peter I, King of Aragon, conquers Huesca Phayao, now a province of Thailand, is founded as... Events February 14 - Pope Gregory VII excommunicates Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor. ... Events May 9 - Tintern Abbey is founded. ... Ise Shrine (Ise-jingÅ« ä¼Šå‹¢ç¥žå®®; alternately Grand Shrines of Ise or Ise DaijingÅ« ä¼Šå‹¢å¤§ç¥žå®®) is a shrine to Shinto goddess Amaterasu Åmikami, located in the city of Ise in Mie prefecture, Japan. ... Events Romanesque church begun at Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain Anselm of Canterbury becomes abbot of Le Bec William the Conqueror ordered the White Tower to be built Births Deaths Categories: 1078 ... Events Louis VII capitulates to Pope Celestine II and so earns the popes absolution Pope Celestine II is succeeded by Pope Lucius II December 24 - Edessa falls to Zengi Montauban, France, is founded First recorded example of an anti-Semitic blood libel in England Normandy comes under Angevin control... Events Persian astronomer, Omar KhayyÃ¡m, computed the length of the year as 365. ... Events William Warelwast becomes Bishop of Exeter. ... Emperor Horikawa (å €æ²³å¤©çš‡ Horikawa TennÅ) (August 8, 1079 â€“ August 9, 1107) was the 73rd imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Events Corfu taken from Byzantine Empire by Robert Guiscard, Italy Byzantine emperor Nicephorus III is overthrown by Alexius I Comnenus, ending the Middle Byzantine period and beginning the Comnenan dynasty Alexius I helps defend Albania from the Normans (the first recorded mention of Albania), but is defeated at the Battle... Events Prince Yuriy Dolgorukiy fortifies Moscow, regarded as the date of the founding of the city Establishment of the Carmelite Order Hogen Rebellion in Japan January 20 - According to legend, freeholder Lalli slays English crusader Bishop Henry with an axe on the ice of the lake KÃ¶yliÃ¶njÃ¤rvi... Events Granada captured by Yusuf Ibn Tashfin, King of the Almoravides Beginnings of troubadours in Provence Bejaia becomes the capital of the Algeria Births William of Malmsbury Saint Bernard of Clairvaux Saint Famianus Eliezer ben Nathan of Mainz Deaths Saint Malcoldia of Asti Saint Adalbero Categories: 1090 ... Events May 9 - Lincoln Cathedral is consecrated. ... Events January 6 - Henry of Anjou arrives in England. ... // Events Donald III of Scotland comes to the throne of Scotland. ... Events Diarmaid Mac Murrough has the abbey of Kildare in Ireland burned and the abbess raped. ... Events May - El Cid completes his Christian reconquest of Valencia, Spain from the Muslims. ... Groups BL1137 is the (now defunct) Unix group at Bell Labs in Murray Hill, NJ where Unix and C were invented. ... Events A second wave of crusaders arrives in the newly established Kingdom of Jerusalem, after being heavily defeated by Kilij Arslan I at Heraclia. ... Events November 23 - Pope Alexander III enters Rome. ... Events Pope Honorius II recognizes and confirms the Order of the Knights Templar. ... Emperor Sutoku (崇徳天皇) (July 7, 1119 - September 14, 1164) was the 75th imperial ruler of Japan. ... Emperor Toba (é³¥ç¾½å¤©çš‡ Toba TennÅ) (February 24, 1103 â€“ July 20, 1156) was the 74th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ...

Consorts and Empresses

Events King Macbeth I of Scotland is killed in battle against Malcolm Canmore. ... Events Saint Bruno founds the Carthusian Order of monks Kyanzittha begins his reign in Myanmar. ... Fujiwara (藤原) can refer to: The Fujiwara clan and its members Kamatari Fujiwara Keiji Fujiwara Fujiwara-no-Sai, character of Hikaru no Go Takumi Tak Fujiwara, character of Initial D Zakuro Fujiwara, character of Tokyo Mew Mew (Known as Renee Roberts in the Mew Mew Power English anime) This... Emperor Horikawa (å €æ²³å¤©çš‡ Horikawa TennÅ) (August 8, 1079 â€“ August 9, 1107) was the 73rd imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Events April 18/April 19 - Emperor Michael V of the Byzantine Empire attempts to remain sole Emperor by sending his adoptive mother and co-ruler Zoe of Byzantium to a monastery. ... Events Diarmaid Mac Murrough has the abbey of Kildare in Ireland burned and the abbess raped. ... Events Hereward the Wake begins a Saxon revolt in the Fens of eastern England. ... Events Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona conquered Tortosa in posetion of the moors. ... Minamoto (源) was an honorary surname bestowed by the Emperors of Japan of the Heian Period to their sons and grandsons after accepting them as royal subjects. ... Lady in Waiting is an album by American southern rock band The Outlaws, released in 1976. ...

Life

When he was very young, his relations with his father were very cold, but in 1068, when his father was enthroned, he was proclaimed a shinnō (Imperial Prince), becoming Imperial Prince Sadahito. (貞仁親王). In 1069, he became Crown Prince and in 1073, at the age of 19, he became emperor. Emperor Go-SanjÅ (å¾Œä¸‰æ¡å¤©çš‡ Go-SanjÅ TennÅ) (September 3, 1034 â€“ June 15, 1073) was the 71st imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Events Emperor Go-Sanjo ascends the throne of Japan William the Conqueror takes Exeter after a brief siege Births Henry I of England (d. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Events Harrying of the North- King William of England (William the Conqueror) reacts to rebellions made by his people against him. ... A Crown Prince or Crown Princess is the heir or heiress apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. ... Events Cardinal Hildebrand elevated to papacy as Pope Gregory VII, succeeding Pope Alexander II Emperor Shirakawa ascends the throne of Japan Rabbi Yitchaki Alfassi finishes writing the Rif, an important work of Jewish law. ...

A kampaku was put in place, but when his father died later that year, he attempted to rule directly, like his father. He attempted to regulate the shōen (manor) system, working to weaken the influence of the sekkan lines. The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... In Japan, the SesshÅ (æ‘‚æ”¿) was a title given to a regent who was named to assist an emperor when the emperor was still a child, before the coming of age, or female. ...

Go-Sanjō wished for Shirakawa's younger half-brother Imperial Prince ?? (実仁親王) to succeed him to the throne. Upon Shirakawa's enthronement, ?? became kōtaitei (heir who is a younger brother). Shirakawa opposed this, but in 1085, the prince died of illness, and his own son, Imperial Prince Taruhito (善仁親王) became Crown Prince. On the same day as Taruhito's establishment as Crown Prince, Shirakawa abdicated, and Taruhito became Emperor Horikawa. The now-retired Emperor Shirakawa began the custom of cloistered rule, ruling from the Shirakawa-in (lit. "White River Mansion/Temple"). Nominal sesshō and kampaku continued to exist for a long time. Events May 25 - Alfonso VI of Castile takes Toledo, Spain back from the Moors. ... Emperor Horikawa (å €æ²³å¤©çš‡ Horikawa TennÅ) (August 8, 1079 â€“ August 9, 1107) was the 73rd imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Cloistered Rule, also known as the Insei system, was a process used by some Emperors of Japan by which they would ostensibly retire to a monastery and hand over power to a successor, but continue to exert power and influence from behind the scenes. ...

However when Horikawa came of age, Shirakawa did not relinquish power, and continued to rule as an autocrat.

Believing strongly in Buddhism, in 1096, on the occasion of his daughter's death, he entered a monastery under the name of Yūkan? (融観), becoming a hōō (法皇), a former emperor who has become a monk. A replica of an ancient statue of Gautama Buddha, found in Sarnath, near Varanasi. ... Events Bernhard becomes Bishop of Brandenburg First documented teaching at the University of Oxford Beginning of the Peoples Crusade, the German Crusade, and the First Crusade Vital I Michele is Doge of Venice Peter I, King of Aragon, conquers Huesca Phayao, now a province of Thailand, is founded as...

After the death of Emperor Horikawa, his son became Emperor Toba. Shirakawa was still alive when Toba abdicated in turn to his son, who became Emperor Sutoku. By the time of his death in 1129, he had ruled as cloistered Emperor for 41 years and through the reigns of three de jure emperors. Emperor Toba (é³¥ç¾½å¤©çš‡ Toba TennÅ) (February 24, 1103 â€“ July 20, 1156) was the 74th imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... Emperor Sutoku (崇徳天皇) (July 7, 1119 - September 14, 1164) was the 75th imperial ruler of Japan. ... Events Emperor Toba of Japan begins his cloistered rule sharing power with Sutuku, ex-emperor Shirakawas son. ... Cloistered Rule, also known as the Insei system, was a process used by some Emperors of Japan by which they would ostensibly retire to a monastery and hand over power to a successor, but continue to exert power and influence from behind the scenes. ... Look up De jure in Wiktionary, the free dictionary The terms de jure and de facto are used instead of in principle and in practice, respectively, when one is describing political situations. ...

Names

The name Shirakawa comes from Shirakawa-in (白河院), the name of the residence from which he conducted his cloistered rule after his abdication. Another name was Rokujō no Mikado (六条帝, Mikado being an old name for the Emperor of Japan). Cloistered Rule, also known as the Insei system, was a process used by some Emperors of Japan by which they would ostensibly retire to a monastery and hand over power to a successor, but continue to exert power and influence from behind the scenes. ... Mikado is: (jap. ... His Imperial Majesty, Emperor Akihito. ...

Eras of his reign

Categories: Japanese emperors | 1053 births | 1129 deaths Japanese era name (å¹´å·, nengÅ, lit. ... Emperor Go-SanjÅ (å¾Œä¸‰æ¡å¤©çš‡ Go-SanjÅ TennÅ) (September 3, 1034 â€“ June 15, 1073) was the 71st imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ... The following is a traditional list of Emperors of Japan. ... Emperor Horikawa (å €æ²³å¤©çš‡ Horikawa TennÅ) (August 8, 1079 â€“ August 9, 1107) was the 73rd imperial ruler of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. ...

Contents

Genealogy GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Consorts and Empresses

Life

Names

Eras of his reign

Genealogy