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Encyclopedia > Emperor Wu of Liang
Liang Wudi (梁武帝)
Family name: Xiao (蕭, xiāo)
Given name: Yan (衍, yǎn)
Temple name: Gaozu (高祖, gāo zǔ)
Posthumous name: Wu (武, wǔ),
literary meaning: "martial"

Emperor Wu of Liang (梁武帝) (464-549), personal name Xiao Yan (蕭衍), courtesy name Shuda (叔達), nickname Lian'er (練兒), was the founding emperor of the Chinese dynasty Liang Dynasty. He has been described by many to be one of the more interesting emperors of his dynasty, and his reign, until the end was one of the most stable and prosperous during the Southern Dynasties. Personal names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western culture. ... Hsiao is a Japanese surname. ... Personal names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western culture. ... Temple names (Traditional Chinese: 廟號 Simplified Chinese: 庙号 Pinyin: miào hào;), are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Vietnamese (such dynasties as Tran,Anterior Lê and Nguyen Dynasty) and most Korean rulers of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... For other uses, see number 464. ... Events Emperor Jinwen succeeds Emperor Wu as ruler of the Liang Dynasty in China. ... Cha can also refer to a Latin American dance, also called the Cha-cha-cha. ... Liang Dynasty (also: Leung in Cantonese,) 梁朝 (502-557) was the third of Southern dynasties in China, followed by the Chen Dynasty. ... Emperor is also a Norwegian black metal band; see Emperor (band). ... The Southern dynasties 南朝 (nanchao in pinyin: nan2 chao2) include Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty whose capital were all at Jiankang See also:Chinese history, Southern and Northern Dynasty, Chinese sovereign Categories: History of China ...


He began by creating universities and extending the Confucian civil service exams, demanding that sons of nobles study. He was well read himself and wrote poetry and patronized the arts. Although for governmental affairs he was Confucian in values, he embraced Buddhism as well. He himself was attracted to many Indian traditions. He banned the sacrifice of animals and was against execution. He actually at some points entered a Buddhist monastery. He also received in the Five Precepts and the Bodhisattva Precepts. A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public sector employee working for a government department or agency. ... The Chinese poem Quatrain on Heavenly Mountain by Emperor Gaozong. ... The Arts is a broad subdivision of culture, comprised of many expressive disciplines. ... Confucianism (儒家 Pinyin: rújiā The School of the Scholars), sometimes translated as the School of Literati, is an East Asian ethical, religious and philosophical system originally developed from the teachings of Confucius. ... Buddhism (also known as Buddha Dharma, meaning approximately Law of the Awakening) is a religion, a practical philosophy, and arguably a psychology, focusing on the teachings of the Buddha Śākyamuni (Siddhārtha Gautama), who lived in ancient India most likely from the mid-6th to the early 5th century BCE... Marcus Aurelius and members of the Imperial family offer sacrifice in gratitude for success against Germanic tribes: contemporary bas-relief, Capitoline Museum, Rome Sacrifice (from a Middle English verb meaning to make sacred, from Old French, from Latin sacrificium : sacer, sacred; sacred + facere, to make) is commonly known as the... Monastery of St. ... Pancasila or pañca-sila is the fundamental code of Buddhist ethics, willingly undertaken by lay followers of Gautama Buddha. ... In the Bodhisattva vows (sometimes called the Bodhisattva Precepts) of Mahayana Buddhism, the bodhisattvas take vows stating that they will not realize or attain Nirvana until all sentient beings have done so. ...


At the end of his reign, his overly lenient attitude on his clan's and officials' corruption and lack of dedication to the state came at a heavy price; when the general Hou Jing rebelled, few came to his aid, and Hou captured the capital Jiankang, holding him and his successor Emperor Jianwen of Liang under his control and plunging the entire Liang state into anarchy. Jiankang (建康城 in pinyin: Jiànkāng chéng), formerly known as Jianye (建業 Jiànyè) until Eastern Jin Dynasty (317 - 420), is an ancient city in China, located west of present-day Nanjing, in south Jiangning County (江寧縣 Jiāngníng Xiàn). ...


Buddhist Legends

Main article: Buddhist legends about Emperor Wu of Liang

Emperor Wu is remembered by many Buddhists today for the many contributions he gave to the faith. There are a few stories that revolve around his involvement with Buddhism.


Era names

  • Tianjian (天監 tiān jiān) 502-519
  • Putong (普通 pǔ tōng) 520-527
  • Datong (大通 dà tōng) 527-529 (note different tone than below)
  • Zhongdatong (中大通 zhōng dà tōng) 529-534 (note different tone than below)
  • Datong (大同 dà tóng) 535-546 (note different tone than above)
  • Zhongdatong (中大同 zhōng dà tóng) 546-547 (note different tone than above)
  • Taiqing (太清 tài qīng) 547-549

Events End of the Qi Dynasty and beginning of the Liang Dynasty in southern China. ... Events The Eastern and Western churches are temporarily reconciled with the end of the Acacian schism. ... Events February 20 - Epiphanius elected Patriarch of Constantinople. ... This article is about the year. ... This article is about the year. ... For other uses, see number 529. ... For other uses, see number 529. ... Events January 1 - Decimus Theodorius Paulinus appointed consul, the last to hold this office in the West. ... Events Beginning of the Western Wei Dynasty in China. ... Events The Ostrogoths under Totila retake Rome from the Byzantine Empire. ... Events The Ostrogoths under Totila retake Rome from the Byzantine Empire. ... Events Ida founds the kingdom of Bernicia at Bamburgh (traditional date). ... Events Ida founds the kingdom of Bernicia at Bamburgh (traditional date). ... Events Emperor Jinwen succeeds Emperor Wu as ruler of the Liang Dynasty in China. ...

Personal information

  • Father
    • Xiao Shunzhi (蕭順之), Southern Qi general and the Marquess of Linxiang (d. 490), posthumously honored as Emperor Wen
  • Mother
    • Zhang Shangrou (張尚柔) (d. 471), posthumously honored as Empress Xian
  • Wife
    • Chi Hui (郗徽) (d. 499), posthumously honored as Empress De, mother of Princesses Yuyao, Yuwan, and Yuhuan
  • Major Concubines
    • Consort Ding Lingguang (丁令光) (485-526), mother of Crown Princes Tong and Gang and Prince Xu
    • Consort Ruan Lingying (阮令嬴) (477-543), née Shi, mother of Prince Yi, previously lady-in-waiting of Southern Qi emperor Xiao Baojuan (Marquess of Donghun), posthumously honored as Empress Dowager Wenxuan
    • Consort Wu, mother of Prince Zong, previously concubine of Xiao Baojuan
    • Consort Dong, mother of Prince Jī
    • Consort Ding, mother of Prince Guan
    • Consort Ge, mother of Prince Jì
  • Children
    • Xiao Tong (蕭統), Crown Prince Zhaoming (created 502, d. 531)
    • Xiao Zong (蕭綜) (b. 502?), the Prince of Yuzhang (created 504), later changed name to Xiao Zan (蕭贊) and created Prince of Danyang by Northern Wei (created 525, d. 530)
    • Xiao Gang (蕭綱), initially the Prince of Jin'an (created 506), later the Crown Prince (created 531), later Emperor Jianwen of Liang
    • Xiao Jī (蕭績) (note different tone than his brother) (b. 505), Prince Jian of Nankang (created 508, d. 529)
    • Xiao Xu (蕭續) (b. 505), Prince Wei of Luling (created 509, d. 547)
    • Xiao Guan (蕭綸) (b. 509), Prince Xi of Shaoling (created 514, killed by Western Wei forces 551), later posthumously honored as Prince Zhongzhuang of Shaoling by Emperor Xuan of Western Liang
    • Xiao Yi (蕭繹), the Prince of Xiangdong (created 514), later Emperor Yuan of Liang
    • Xiao Jì (蕭紀) (note different tone than his brother) (b. 509), the Prince of Wuling (created 514), later claimant to the throne (declared emperor 552, killed by Emperor Yuan's forces 553)
    • Princess Lin'an
    • Princess Changcheng
    • Xiao Yuyao (蕭玉姚), the Princess Yongxing
    • Xiao Yuwang (蕭玉婉), the Princess Yongshi
    • Xiao Yuhuan (蕭玉環), the Princess Yongkang
    • Xiao Yuzhi (蕭玉誌), the Princess Anji
    • Princess Yongjia
    • Princess Fuyang
Preceded by:
None (dynasty founded)
Emperor of Liang Dynasty
502-549
Succeeded by:
Emperor Jianwen of Liang
Preceded by:
Emperor He of Southern Qi
Emperor of China (Southern)
502-549


 

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