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Encyclopedia > Emperor Zhenzong of Song
Emperor Zhenzong of Song
Birth and death: 23 December 96823 March 1022
Family name: Zhao (趙)
Given name: Dechang (德昌), later Yuanxiu¹ (元休),
then later Yuankan² (元侃),
then again later Heng³ (恆)
Dates of reign: May 10, 99723 March 1022
Temple name: Zhenzong (真宗)
Posthumous name:
(short)
Never used short
Posthumous name:
(full)
Emperor Yingfu Jigu Shengong
Rangde Wenming Wuding
Zhangsheng Yuanxiao4
膺符稽古神功讓德文明武定章聖
元孝皇帝
General note: Dates given here are in the Julian calendar.
They are not in the proleptic Gregorian calendar.
———
1. Had his name changed into Yuanxiu in 983.
2. Had his name changed into Yuankan in 986.
3. Had his name changed into Heng in 995 when he was officially
named crown prince. This name became his taboo name when he
ascended the throne in 997.
4. This is the final version of the posthumous name given in 1047.

Emperor Zhenzong (December 23, 968 - March 23, 1022) was the third emperor of the Song Dynasty of China. His personal name was Zhao Heng. He reigned from 997 to 1022. Zhenzong was the son of Emperor Taizong. His temple name means "True Ancestor". Download high resolution version (512x768, 524 KB) This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ... Events Births Emperor Kazan of Japan Ethelred II of England Romanus Argyrus, later Romanus III of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... Events Several Catharist heretics are killed in Toulouse. ... Personal names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western culture. ... Personal names in Chinese culture follow a number of conventions different from those of personal names in Western culture. ... May 10 is the 130th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (131st in leap years). ... Events City of Gdansk is founded Saint Adalbert of Prague is sent to Prussia by Boleslaus I of Poland Samuil of Bulgaria crowned Tsar by Pope Gregory V The town of Trondheim is founded. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... Events Several Catharist heretics are killed in Toulouse. ... Temple names (Traditional Chinese: 廟號 Simplified Chinese: 庙号 Pinyin: miào hào;), are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Vietnamese (such dynasties as Tran,Anterior Lê and Nguyen Dynasty) and most Korean rulers of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... A posthumous name (Traditional Chinese: 諡號/謚號 Simplified Chinese: 谥号; Pinyin: shì hào; Romaji: shigō/tsuigō; Revised Romanization of Korean: siho) is a honorary name given to royalty in some cultures posthumously, that is, after the persons death. ... The Julian calendar was introduced in 46 BC by Julius Caesar and took force in 45 BC (709 ab urbe condita). ... The proleptic Gregorian calendar is produced by extending the Gregorian Calendar to dates preceding its official introduction in 1582. ... Events Hugh Capet, a distant relative of the last Carolingian king of the Franks, is crowned King of France, beginning the Capetian dynasty and, arguably, modern French history. ... Events March 2 - Louis V becomes King of the Franks End of the reign of Emperor Kazan of Japan Emperor Ichijo ascends to the throne of Japan Explorer Bjarni Herjólfsson becomes the first inhabitant of the Old World to sight North America Births Deaths March 2 - Lothair, King of... Events (Erik Segersäll) is succeeded by (Olof Skötkonung), the first baptized ruler of Sweden. ... Events City of Gdansk is founded Saint Adalbert of Prague is sent to Prussia by Boleslaus I of Poland Samuil of Bulgaria crowned Tsar by Pope Gregory V The town of Trondheim is founded. ... Events William the Conqueror, with assistance from King Henry I of France, secured control of Normandy by defeating the rebel Norman barons at Caen the Battle of Val-ès-Dunes Births Deaths October 9 - Pope Clement II Categories: 1047 ... December 23 is the 357th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (358th in leap years). ... Events Births Emperor Kazan of Japan Ethelred II of England Romanus Argyrus, later Romanus III of the Eastern Roman Empire. ... March 23 is the 82nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (83rd in Leap years). ... Events Several Catharist heretics are killed in Toulouse. ... Alternative meaning: Song Dynasty (420-479) The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝) was a ruling dynasty in China from 960-1279. ... Events City of Gdansk is founded Saint Adalbert of Prague is sent to Prussia by Boleslaus I of Poland Samuil of Bulgaria crowned Tsar by Pope Gregory V The town of Trondheim is founded. ... Events Several Catharist heretics are killed in Toulouse. ... Categories: Stub ... Temple names (Traditional Chinese: 廟號 Simplified Chinese: 庙号 Pinyin: miào hào;), are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Vietnamese (such dynasties as Tran,Anterior Lê and Nguyen Dynasty) and most Korean rulers of the Goryeo and Joseon Dynasties. ...


Zhenzong's reign was noted for the consolidation of power and the strengthening of the dynasty. The country prospered, and its military might was further reinforced. However, it would also mark beginning of a foreign policy towards the Khitan Empire (Liao Dynasty) that would ultimately result in humiliation. In 1004, the Khitan waged war against the Song empire. Zhenzong, leading his army, struck back at the Khitan. Despite initial successes, in 1005 Zhenzong concluded the Shanyuan Treaty. The treaty resulted in over a century of peace, but at the price of the Song dynasty agreeing to an inferior position to the Khitan, and also agreeing to pay an annual tribute of 100,000 ounces of silver and over 200,000 bolts of silk. The admission of inferiority would come to plague the foreign affairs of the Song dynasty, while the payments slowly depleted the empire's coffers. This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Events December: End of the Samanid dynasty in Bokhara. ... Events Malcolm II succeeds Kenneth III as king of Scotland. ... Overview The conclusion of the Shanyuan Treaty (1004) was the pivotal point in relation between the Northern Song (960-1127) and the Liao (916-1125) Dynasties. ...


Zhenzong also stressed the importance of Daoism at Court. It was during his reign that the so-called Heavenly Texts, which glorified the Zhao family, were allegedly discovered. This was followed up by Imperial sacrifices carried out at Mount Tai. For other uses of the words tao and dao, see Dao (disambiguation). ... Mount Tai (Chinese: æ³°å±±; pinyin: ) is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Taian, in Shandong Province, China. ...


Zhenzong founded the world's most celebrated ceramic kiln at JingDeZhen in 1004, which continued to produce porcelain for China's imperial use until the fall of the Qing Dynasty 900 years later. He was also responsible for ordering the shipment of 30,000 bushels of quick-maturing rice seed from the Fujian Province to the lower Yangtze basin in 1011-1012, improving agriculture. (Chinese: 福建; Pinyin: Fújiàn; Wade-Giles: Fu-chien; Postal System Pinyin: Fukien, Foukien; local transliteration Hokkien from Min Nan Hok-kiàn) is one of the provinces on the southeast coast of China. ... Afternoon light on the jagged grey mountains rising from the Yangtze River gorge The Yangtze River or Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon in South America. ...

Preceded by:
Emperor Taizong
Emperor of the Song Dynasty
997-1022
Succeeded by:
Emperor Renzong


 
 

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