Empire is an early 19th century style of architecture and furniture design that and originates from Napoleon's rule of France. It came after romanticism and before realism, slightly predating Biedermeier. It is the second phase of neoclassicism which is also called "Directoire". Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Architecture (in Greek αρχή = first and τέχνη = craftsmanship) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... Furniture - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ... Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in late 18th century Western Europe. ... Realism is commonly defined as a concern for fact or reality and rejection of the impractical and visionary. ... Neoclassicism (sometimes rendered as Neo-Classicism or Neo-classicism) is the name given to quite distinct movements in the visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture. ...