NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Empress Elisabeth of Austria

Elisabeth Amalie Eugenie, Duchess in Bavaria and Princess of Bavaria (December 24, 1837 – September 10, 1898), of the House of Wittelsbach, was the Empress consort of Austria and Queen consort of Hungary due to her marriage to Emperor Franz Joseph. Her father was Maximilian, Duke in Bavaria, and her mother was Ludovika, Royal Princess of Bavaria; her family home was Castle Possenhofen. From an early age, she was called Sisi (or Sissi in films and novels) by family and friends. Though she was better known as an archduchess than a princess, she was also called "The Princess Bride". Empress Elisabeth of Austria, scanned from an old book. ... Empress Elisabeth of Austria, scanned from an old book. ... December 24 is the 358th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (359th in leap years). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... September 10 is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years). ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... The Wittelsbach family is a European royal family and a German dynasty from Bavaria. ... Emperor is also a Norwegian black metal band; see Emperor (band). ... King George V of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Mary A queen consort is the wife and consort of a reigning king. ... Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph I (in English also Francis Joseph) ( August 18, 1830 – November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ... The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... Marie Ludovika Wilhelmine (or Louise), Royal Princess of Bavaria (August 30, 1808 - January 25, 1892) was the sixth child of King Maximilian I of Bavaria and his second wife, Catharine of Baden. ...

Her life

She was born in Munich, Bavaria. On Christmas Eve 1853, Elisabeth, aged 15, accompanied her mother and her older sister, Helene, on a trip to the resort of Bad Ischl, Upper Austria [1], where they hoped Helene would attract the attention of their cousin, 23-year-old Franz Joseph, then Emperor of Austria. Instead, Franz Joseph chose Elisabeth, and the couple were married in Vienna on the 24th of April 1854. Elisabeth later wrote that she regretted accepting this marriage for the rest of her life. Munich (German: MÃ¼nchen, (pronounced listen) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern). ... The Free State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern), with an area of 70,553 kmÂ² (27,241 square miles) and 12. ... The Christmas Eve (1904-05), watercolor painting by the Swedish painter Carl Larsson (1853-1919) Christmas Eve, December 24, the day before Christmas Day, is treated to a greater or a lesser extent in most Christian societies as part of the Christmas festivities. ... 1853 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Kaiservilla Bad Ischl Bad Ischl is a town in Austria. ... Upper Austria (Ober sterreich) is one of the nine federal states or Bundesl nder of Austria. ... Franz Joseph I Franz Joseph (in English also Francis Joseph) (August 18, 1830 - November 21, 1916) of the Habsburg Dynasty was Emperor of Austria and King of Bohemia from 1848 until 1916 and King of Hungary from 1867 until 1916. ... Vienna (German: Wien ; Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: BeÄ, Czech: VÃdeÅˆ, Hungarian: BÃ©cs, Greek: Î’Î¹ÎÎ½Î½Î·, Romanian: Viena, Romani: Bech or Vidnya, Russian: Ð’ÐµÐ½Ð°, Slovak: ViedeÅˆ, Slovenian: Dunaj, Dutch: Wenen) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... 1854 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...

Elisabeth had difficulty adapting to the strict etiquette practiced at the Habsburg court. Nevertheless she bore the Emperor three children in quick succession: Archduchess Sophie of Austria (1855–1857), Archduchess Gisela of Austria (1856–1932), and the hoped-for crown prince, Rudolf (1858–1889). A decade later, Archduchess Marie Valerie of Austria (1868–1924) followed. Elisabeth was denied any major influence on her own children's upbringing, however — they were raised by her mother-in-law Sophie, and soon after Rudolf's birth the marriage started to deteriorate, undone by Elisabeth's increasingly erratic behavior (her family, the Wittelsbachs, had a history of mental instability). Image File history File links Elizabeth_of_Austrua_Habit. ... Image File history File links Elizabeth_of_Austrua_Habit. ... Riding habits of the 1830s A riding habit is womens clothing for horseback riding. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 946 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elisabeth of Bavaria Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1920x2560, 946 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elisabeth of Bavaria Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Flag of the Habsburg Monarchy; also used as the flag of the Austrian Empire until the Ausgleich of 1867. ... Sophie, Archduchess of Austria (March 5, 1855 â€“ May 29, 1857) was born to Elisabeth of Bavaria and Franz Josef of Austria, their first child. ... 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Categories: 1856 births | 1932 deaths | Non-ruling Austrian royalty | Habsburg | Habsburg-Lorraine ... 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will take you to a full 1932 calendar). ... Rudolf at the time of his engagement Crown Prince Rudolf of Austro-Hungary (21 August 1858 30 January 1889) was the son and heir of Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria and Elisabeth of Austria, nee Elisabeth of Bavaria. ... 1858 (MDCCCLVIII) is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Marie Valerie, Archduchess of Austria (April 22, 1868 - September 6, 1924) was the fourth and last child of Elisabeth of Bavaria (Sissi) and Franz Josef of Austria. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Sophie Friederike Dorothee Wilhelmine, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bavaria (27 January 1805 â€“ 28 May 1872) was born to King Maximilian I of Bavaria and his second wife, Karoline of Baden. ...

She embarked on a life of travel, seeing very little of her offspring, visiting places such as Madeira, Hungary, England, and Corfu, where she commissioned the building of a castle which she called Achilleion — after her death the building was sold to the German Emperor Wilhelm II). She also became famed for her influential fashion sense and her beauty, diet, and exercise regimens, which were strictly enforced to maintain her 50 cm waistline and nearly reduced her to near-emaciation; her feverish passion for sports, particularly riding, and a series of reputed lovers, including George "Bay" Middleton, a dashing Anglo–Scot who was probably the father of Clementine Ogilvy Hozier (Mrs. Winston Churchill). Motto: Das ilhas, as mais belas e livres (Of the islands, the most beautiful and free) Anthem: A Portuguesa (national) Hino da RegiÃ£o AutÃ³noma da Madeira (local) Capital Funchal Largest city Funchal Official language(s) Portuguese Government Autonomous region - President Alberto JoÃ£o Jardim Independence - Settled 1420 - Autonomy... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area â€“ Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population â€“mid-2004... Pontikonisi Island in the background with the Vlaheraina Monastery in the foreground. ... Pontikonisi Island in the background with the Vlaheraina Monastery in the foreground. ... German Emperor Wilhelm (born Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albrecht, Prince of Prussia 27 January 1859â€“4 June 1941), was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia (de: Deutscher Kaiser und KÃ¶nig von PreuÃŸen), ruling from 15 June 1888 to 9 November 1918. ... Capt. ... The term Anglo can be used as a prefix to indicate a relation to England, as in the phrases Anglo-American or Anglo-America. It is also used, somewhat loosely, to refer to a person or people of English ethnicity in North America. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 kmÂ² 1. ... Clementine Ogilvy Spencer-Churchill, Baroness Spencer-Churchill, GBE (April 1, 1885 â€“ December 12, 1977) (nÃ©e Clementine Ogilvy Hozier) was the wife of Sir Winston Churchill. ... Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (30 November 1874 â€“ 24 January 1965) was a British politician and author, best known as Prime Minister of Britain during the World War II. Well known as orator, soldier, author and politician, Churchill is generally regarded as one of...

National unrest within the Habsburg monarchy caused by the rebellious Hungarians led, in 1867, to the foundation of the Austro–Hungarian double monarchy, making Elisabeth Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary. Elisabeth had always sympathized with the Hungarian cause and, reconciled and reunited with her alienated husband, she joined Franz Joseph in Budapest, where their coronation took place. In due course, their fourth child, Archduchess Marie Valerie was born (1868–1924). Afterwards, however, she again took up her former life of restlessly travelling through Europe, decades of what basically became a walking trance. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (568x866, 31 KB) Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Kaiserin Elisabeth File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elisabeth of Bavaria ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (568x866, 31 KB) Franz Xaver Winterhalter, Kaiserin Elisabeth File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Elisabeth of Bavaria ... 1867 (MDCCCLXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Paris of the East, Pearl of the Danubeor Queen of the Danube Location Location of Budapest in Hungary Government Country County Hungary / E.U. none Mayor GÃ¡bor Demszky (SZDSZ) Geographical characteristics Area City 525,16 kmÂ² Land n/a kmÂ² Water n/a kmÂ² Population... The coronation of Empress Farah, of Iran in 1967. ... 1868 (MDCCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Friday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... 1924 (MCMXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...

In 1889, Elisabeth's life was shattered by the death of her only son: 31 year-old Crown Prince Rudolf and his young lover Baroness Mary Vetsera were found dead, apparently by suicide. The scandal is known by the name Mayerling, after the name of Rudolf's hunting lodge in Lower Austria. 1889 (MDCCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Rudolf at the time of his engagement Crown Prince Rudolf of Austro-Hungary (21 August 1858 30 January 1889) was the son and heir of Emperor Franz Josef I of Austria and Elisabeth of Austria, nee Elisabeth of Bavaria. ... The last photograph taken of Baroness Mary Vetsera (R). ... Mayerling is a hunting lodge in Lower Austria, where on January 30, 1889 Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, only son of Emperor Franz Joseph and Elisabeth and heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, was found dead with his mistress Baroness Marie Vetsera, apparently as a result of suicide. ... Map of Lower Austria showing districts and the four quarters (Waldviertel in green, Weinviertel in red, Mostviertel in yellow and Industrieviertel in blue) Lower Austria (de: NiederÃ¶sterreich) is one of the nine states or BundeslÃ¤nder in Austria. ...

On September 10, 1898, in Geneva, Switzerland, Elisabeth, aged 60, was stabbed to death with a needle file by a young anarchist named Luigi Lucheni, in an act of propaganda of the deed. Bleeding to death from a puncture wound to the heart, Elisabeth's last words were "What happened to me?" Reportedly, her assassin had hoped to kill a prince from the House of Orléans and, failing to find him, turned on Elisabeth instead as she was walking along the promenade of Lake Geneva about to board a steamship for Montreux. As Lucheni afterward said, "I wanted to kill a royalty. It did not matter which one." September 10 is the 253rd day of the year (254th in leap years). ... 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Geneva (pronunciation //; French: GenÃ¨ve //, German: //, Italian: Ginevra) is the second most populous city in Switzerland, and is the most populous city of Romandy (the French-speaking part of Switzerland). ... Anarchism is a generic term describing various political philosophies and social movements that advocate the elimination of hierarchy and imposed authority. ... Luigi Lucheni (April 22, 1873, Paris - October 19, 1910) was an Italian anarchist who assassinated the Austrian Empress Elisabeth of Bavaria (commonly referred to as Sisi) in 1898. ... Propaganda of the deed (or propaganda by the deed, from the French propagande par le fait) is a concept of anarchist origin, which appeared towards the end of the 19th century, that promotes the decisive action of individuals to inspire further action by others. ... Jack Ruby murdered the assassin, Lee Harvey Oswald, in a very public manner. ... Orleanists comprised a French political faction or party which arose out of the Revolution, and ceased to have a separate existence shortly after the establishment of the Third Republic in 1872. ... Lake Geneva - or Lake LÃ©man, (French Lac LÃ©man, le LÃ©man, or Lac de GenÃ¨ve, German Genfer See) is the second largest freshwater lake in Central Europe (after Lake Balaton), divided as 40% France (Haute-Savoie) and 60% Switzerland (cantons of Vaud, Geneva, and Valais). ... Montreux is a resort town in the Canton of Vaud, Switzerland, on Lake Geneva with a population of 22,897. ...

The empress was buried in the Imperial Crypt in Vienna's city centre which for centuries served as the imperial burial place. An ornament of the sarcophagus of Emperor Karl VI: a deaths head with the crown of the Holy Roman Empire Tomb of Franz Josef I, flanked by wife Elisabeth and son Rudolf. ...

She loved horses and was no doubt the best horsewoman of her time. She would take up riding a month after she gave birth and her mother-in-law (who was also her aunt), Archduchess Sophie critized her at every fault. She wore black gowns a lot, especially after the death of her son. Black gowns were considered more elegant towards the end of the century. Her hair took three hours a day and if her hairdresser was sick, she would not come out of her chambers. She was a slave to her beauty and had a twenty-inch waist. Her hairdresser knew that the empress would have a fit if one strand of hair fell out so the hairdresser would stick the hair under the hem of her apron. She was once considered the most beautiful woman in the world. She was five foot seven and a half inches. She was taller than the emperor but the portraits made him look taller. Sophie of Austria can refer to either following persons: Archduchess Sophie of Austria Sophie, Archduchess of Austria and Princess of Bavaria This is a disambiguation page, a list of pages that otherwise might share the same title. ...

The myth

While Elisabeth's role and influence on Austro-Hungarian politics should not be overestimated (she is only marginally mentioned in scholarly books on Austrian history), she has undoubtedly become a 20th century icon, often compared to Diana, Princess of Wales. A free yet tragic spirit who abhorred conventional court protocol, she has inspired filmmakers and theatre people alike. Image File history File linksMetadata Hungary_szeged_elisabeth_2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Hungary_szeged_elisabeth_2. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Christ the Redeemer (1410s, by Andrei Rublev) For other senses of this word, see icon (disambiguation). ... Diana Spencer redirects here. ...

In the 1980s, Brigitte Hamann, a historian renowned for her book on Hitler's early years in Vienna (see bibliography), wrote a biography of Elisabeth, again fuelling interest in Franz Joseph's consort. Brigitte Hamann Ph. ... Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (April 20, 1889 – April 30, 1945, standard German pronunciation in the IPA) was the Führer (leader) of the National Socialist German Workers Party (Nazi Party) and of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. ... Hitler redirects here. ...

Tourism has profited enormously from the renewed interest in Elisabeth and vice versa, both in Austria and abroad. Apart from the usual souvenirs such as T-shirts and coffee mugs, visitors are eager to see the various residences frequented by Elisabeth at different points in her life. These include her apartments in the Hofburg and the Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna, the imperial villa in Ischl, the Achilleion in Corfu, Greece that she built in 1890, soon after her son's tragic death, and her summer residence in Gödöllő, Hungary. El Nido, Philippines Tourism is the act of travel for the purpose of recreation and business, and the provision of services for this act. ... A souvenir stall in London, England A souvenir (from the French for memory) is an object that is treasured for the memories associated with it. ... Hofburg Neue Burg section, seen from Heldenplatz. ... SchÃ¶nbrunn Palace, as seen from the gardens The SchÃ¶nbrunn Palace (Schloss SchÃ¶nbrunn) in Vienna is one of the most important cultural monuments in Austria and since the 1860s has also been one of the major tourist attractions in Vienna. ... Vienna (German: Wien ; Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: BeÄ, Czech: VÃdeÅˆ, Hungarian: BÃ©cs, Greek: Î’Î¹ÎÎ½Î½Î·, Romanian: Viena, Romani: Bech or Vidnya, Russian: Ð’ÐµÐ½Ð°, Slovak: ViedeÅˆ, Slovenian: Dunaj, Dutch: Wenen) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Kaiservilla Bad Ischl Bad Ischl is a town in Austria. ... Pontikonisi Island in the background with the Vlaheraina Monastery in the foreground. ... Pontikonisi Island in the background with the Vlaheraina Monastery in the foreground. ... Front view of the palace of GÃ¶dÃ¶llÅ‘ GÃ¶dÃ¶llÅ‘ is a small town situated in Pest county, Hungary, about 30 km northeast from the outskirts of Budapest. ...

In film

In the German-speaking world, her name will forever be associated with a trilogy of romantic films about her life directed by Ernst Marischka starring a young and still unknown Romy Schneider in the title role: File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Romy Schneider Romy Schneider a. ...

The three films, now newly restored, are shown every few years on Austrian and German TV and have done much to create the myth surrounding Elisabeth. It may be assumed that for the average Austrian these films are the only source of knowledge as far as Elisabeth's life is concerned. A condensed version dubbed in English was published under the title Forever My Love. 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

There is also a 1991 movie titled Sisi/Last Minute. Sisi/Last Minute, or in German Sisi und der KaiserkuÃŸ (Sisi and the kiss of the Emperor), is a 1991 film featuring Vanessa Wagner as Sisi (a. ...

In music

In 1992, the musical Elisabeth premièred at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna. Written by Michael Kunze (libretto, lyrics) and Sylvester Levay (music) it has also been produced successfully in other parts of Europe. More than 8 million poeple have seen Elisabeth the Musical in Vienna, Essen, Hamburg and Tokio and so it is the most successful german-musical. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theatre combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ... More than 8 million poeple have seen Elisabeth the Musical in Vienna, Essen, Hamburg and Tokio and so it is the most successful german-musical. ... The Theater an der Wien is a historic theatre in Vienna. ... Vienna (German: Wien ; Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian: BeÄ, Czech: VÃdeÅˆ, Hungarian: BÃ©cs, Greek: Î’Î¹ÎÎ½Î½Î·, Romanian: Viena, Romani: Bech or Vidnya, Russian: Ð’ÐµÐ½Ð°, Slovak: ViedeÅˆ, Slovenian: Dunaj, Dutch: Wenen) is the capital of Austria, and also one of the nine States of Austria. ... Dr. Michael Kunze (born 9 November 1943 in Prague) is a German lyricist, book writer and librettist. ... A libretto is the complete body of words used in an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, sacred or secular oratorio and cantata, musical, and ballet. ... Lyrics are the words in songs. ... Sylvester Levay is a Hungarian composer. ... Music is a form of expression in the medium of time using the structures of tones and silence. ...

Literature

External links

Categories: 1837 births | 1898 deaths | Müncheners | Queen consorts | Murdered royalty | Non-ruling Austrian royalty | Empresses | House of Habsburg-Lorraine | House of Wittelsbach Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo-en. ... Wikiquote logo Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Wikisource â€“ The Free Library â€“ is a Wikimedia project to build a free, wiki library of source texts, along with translations into any language and other supporting materials. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about actors, films, television shows, television stars, video games and production crew personnel. ...

Contents

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