One of the prime systems of plant taxonomy, the Engler system was devised by Adolf Engler. This list of systems of plant taxonomy presents “taxonomic systems†used in plant classification. ... Heinrich Gustav Adolf Engler better known as Adolf Engler (March 25, 1844 – October 10, 1930) was a German botanist, very important for his works on Plant Taxonomy and Phytogeography, like Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien (The natural Plant Families), edited with Karl A. E. von Prantl and for his foremost system...
According to Engler, Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien (1924) the main groups of plants are:
In modern classifications, Engler's divisions I - XI are not considered plants but are classified in other groups (although some botanists do accept Engler's divisions VII and VIII, the "green algae", as plants). Coast Douglas-fir cone Gymnosperms (Gymnospermae) is a name for a group of seed-bearing (and thus vascular) plants. ... Angiospermae is one of several botanical names allowed (see Art 16 of the ICBN) for the most important group of plants on land, i. ... Orders Base Monocots: Acorus Alismatales Asparagales Dioscoreales Liliales Pandanales Family Petrosaviaceae Commelinids: Arecales Commelinales Poales Zingiberales Family Dasypogonaceae Monocotyledons or monocots are a group of flowering plants usually ranked as a class and once called the Monocotyledoneae. ... Orders see text Dicotyledons or dicots are flowering plants whose seed contains two embryonic leaves or cotyledons. ... Divisions Chlorophyta Charophyta Streptophytina (Subdivision) The green algae are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes (higher plants) emerged. ...
Angiospermae
The internal taxonomy of the Angiospermae according to
H. Melchior (1964). in Adolf Engler Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien, 12th edition, II. Band. (also known as Melchior system or modified Engler system):
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