FACTOID # 162: You are more likely to be reported as having been killed by lightning in Cuba than in any other country.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > English Electric Thunderbird
Thunderbird in displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula.
Thunderbird in displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula.
Thunderbird in displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula.
Thunderbird in displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula.

Thunderbird was a British surface to air missile produced for the British Army. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (750x1000, 506 KB) British Thunderbird surface-to-air missile, displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (750x1000, 506 KB) British Thunderbird surface-to-air missile, displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula. ... Tuusula (IPA: /ˈtuːsulɑ/), or Tusby in Swedish is a municipality of Finland. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (750x1000, 424 KB) British Thunderbird surface-to-air missile, displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (750x1000, 424 KB) British Thunderbird surface-to-air missile, displayed in Finnish Anti-aircraft museum (Ilmatorjuntamuseo) in Tuusula. ... Tuusula (IPA: /ˈtuːsulɑ/), or Tusby in Swedish is a municipality of Finland. ... A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ... The British Army is the land armed forces branch of the British Armed Forces. ...

Contents

Background

The Thunderbird originated in a proposal to English Electric in 1949 to develop a missile to provide air defence to the British Army operating in the field away from fixed bases. As such, it was intended to replace the anti aircraft artillery which had fulfilled this role during World War II. English Electric created a Guided Weapons Division to work on the project. The project was randomly assigned the name "Red Shoes" by the Ministry of Supply. English Electric logo English Electric was a 20th-century British industrial manufacturer, initially of electric motors, and expanding to include railway locomotives and aviation, before becoming part of GEC. // History 1917: Dick, Kerr & Co. ... 1949 (MCMXLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1949 calendar). ... Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead... The Rainbow Codes were a series of code names used to disguise the nature of various British military research projects from after the Second World War until 1958 when they were replaced by an alphanumeric code system. ... The Ministry of Supply (MoS) was a department of the UK Government formed in 1939 to co-ordinate the supplying of equipment to the British armed forces, headed by the Minister of Supply. ...


The test programme involved a few development vehicles. The D1 and D2 established some of the basic configuration issues, whilst the D3 and D4 were used to test the aerodynamics of the design. Four boost rockets were used to launch the missile, with a sustainer engine powering it to the target. The sustainer was to be a liquid fuel rocket engine, but the Army rejected this idea because of the difficulty in handling the highly reactive liquid fuel in the field and a solid rocket sustainer was chosen instead. Several different models of sustainer were tried. The missile was to be guided by semi active radar homing via a "Yellow River" AMES Type 83 pulsed radar. A Redstone rocket, part of the Mercury program The traditional definition of a rocket is a vehicle, missile or aircraft which obtains thrust by the reaction to the ejection of fast moving fluid from within a rocket engine. ... AMES or Air Ministry Experimental Station was the way of identifying RAF radar types during World War II AMES Type 1, Chain Home (CH) AMES Type 2, Chain Home Low (CHL) AMES Type 3, Type 1 and Type 2 operating in close proximity AMES Type 4, Overseas Chain Home, also... This long range RADAR antenna, known as ALTAIR, is used to detect and track space objects in conjunction with ABM testing at the Ronald Reagan Test Site on the Kwajalein atoll[1]. RADAR is a system that uses radio waves to determine and map the location, direction, and/or speed...


When the production missile entered service with the Army in 1959 it was officially named Thunderbird. It was the first British designed and produced missile to go into service with the British Army. 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The Thunderbird was primarily intended to attack higher altitude targets at ranges of up to thirty miles or so. AA guns were still used for lower altitude threats. American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft warfare, or air defense, is any method of engaging military aircraft in combat from the ground. ...


One of the missiles is now displayed outside the Midlands Air Museum at Coventry Airport in Baginton, England.


Variants

An upgraded model was produced with an improved AMES Type 86 continuous wave radar. This gave greatly increased ability against low level targets and much improved performance in the face of electronic countermeasures. The improved missile was known in service as Thunderbird 2. Continuous-wave radar system is a radar system where a continuous-wave is transmitted by one antenna and a second receives the radio energy reflected from an object. ...


Foreign Users

  • The Thunderbird 1 was purchased by Saudi Arabia, with 37 second-hand missiles purchased in 1967.
  • Finland planned to purchase either the Thunderbird or Bloodhound missile in the early 1960s. The sale ultimately did not go ahead, but the country did take delivery of some training systems which are still displayed in a Museum.

Negotiations were also held with Libya and Zambia. 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ...


Specifications

  • Length : 6.35 m
  • Body Diameter : 0.527 m
  • Fin Span : 1.63 m
  • Warheads : Continuous HE rod
  • Range : 75 km

See also


Bloodhound Mk 2 Type SAM Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform Fixed installation Target High altitude bomber History Builder Bristol Aeroplane Co. ... RAF is an three letter acronym for: Royal Air Force -- the Air Force of the United Kingdom (see also Air Ministry) Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion) -- a German terror organisation Rigas Autobusu Fabrika -- a factory making buses in Riga, Latvia Rapid Action Force in India Računarski Fakultet RAF... Sea Slug was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system built by Hawker Siddeley which came into service in the 1950s and was still in use at the time of the Falklands War. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the oldest of the British armed services (and is therefore the Senior Service). ...

British guided missiles

Air-to-air Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... A US Navy VF-103 Jolly Rogers F-14 Tomcat fighter launchers an AIM-54 Phoenix long-range air-to-air missile. ...


ASRAAM | Fireflash | Firestreak | Red Top | Skyflash The AIM-132 Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile is a British air-to-air missile with infra-red guidance. ... The Fairey Fireflash was the first British air-to-air missile. ... Type air-to-air Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform fixed wing aircraft Target aircraft History Builder De Havilland Propellors Date of design ? Production period ? Service duration 1958 - 1988 Operators UK Variants ? Number built ? Specifications Type infra-red homing missile Diameter 0. ... Hawker Siddeley Red Top missile mounted on a English Electric Lightning at the RAF Museum at Hendon, London. ... UK medium-range semi-active radar guided air-to-air missile derived from the US AIM-7 Sparrow missile and carried by the Tornado F3 interceptor aircraft. ...


Air-to-surface An air-to-surface missile (also, air-to-ground missile, ASM or AGM) is a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft (bombers, attack aircraft, fighter aircraft or other kinds) and strike ground targets on land, at sea, or both. ...


ALARM | Brimstone | Martel (UK/France) | Sea Eagle | Sea Skua | Storm Shadow (UK/France) An alarm gives an audible or visual warning of a problem or condition. ... Brimstone test firing from Panavia Tornado The Brimstone missile is an advanced Anti-Tank Guided Missile (ATGM) developed by MBDA. The missile is a development of Boeings AGM-114 Hellfire is designed to meet the RAFs requirement for a long range anti-armour weapon, allowing strike aircraft to... Martel (AS 37) Type air-to-surface Nationality UK/France Era Cold War Launch platform fixed wing aircraft Target ship History Builder BAe, Matra Date of design ? Production period ? Service duration ? Operators FAA Variants AS 37 radar, AJ 168 Video Number built ? Specifications Type ? Diameter 0. ... The BAe Sea Eagle Missile is a computer controlled, fire-and-forget, sea-skimming anti-ship missile. ... Sea Skua Type air-to-surface Nationality United Kingdom Era 1980-Present Launch platform Helicopted launched Target shipping History Builder British Aerospace Dynamics (now MBDA) Date of design Production period Service duration Operators UK, Brazil, Germany, Malaysia Variants ? Number built ? Specifications Type anti-shipping Diameter 0. ... Storm Shadow is an Anglo-French air-launched cruise missile, manufactured by MBDA and used by Britain, France, and Italy. ...


Surface-to-air Akash Missile Firing French Air Force Crotale battery Bendix Rim-8 Talos surface to air missile of the US Navy A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. ...


Bloodhound | Blowpipe | Javelin | Rapier | Sea Cat | Sea Dart | Sea Slug | Sea Wolf | Starburst | Starstreak | Tigercat | Thunderbird Type SAM Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform Fixed installation Target High altitude bomber History Builder Bristol Aeroplane Co. ... Canadian 129th Anti-Aircraft Defense Battery missile team with Blowpipe during NATO exercise Cornet Phaser. ... A triple Javelin missile launcher Javelin is a British man-portable surface-to-air missile, used by the British Army and Canadian Army. ... Rapier Type surface to air Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform vehicle Target aircraft History Builder British Aerospace Date of design Production period Service duration Operators UK Variants ? Number built ? Specifications Type Diameter 0. ... Sea Cat Type surface-to-air Nationality United Kingdom Era Cold War Launch platform Ship Target aircraft History Builder Short Brothers Date of design Production period Service duration 1962 - Operators UK Variants Fire Control (see text) Number built Specifications Type close range anti-aircraft Diameter 0. ... Sea Dart Type surface-to-air, surface-to-surface Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform ship Target aircraft or ship History Builder British Aerospace Date of design Production period Service duration 1973 Operators UK (Royal Navy), Argentina Variants ? Number built ? Specifications Type Diameter 0. ... Sea Slug was a Royal Navy surface-to-air missile system built by Hawker Siddeley which came into service in the 1950s and was still in use at the time of the Falklands War. ... Type surface-to-air Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform ship Target missile, aircraft History Builder BAe, MDBA Date of design Production period Service duration 1979 - Operators UK, Brazil and Chile Variants Electronics; GWS-25, GWS-26, GWS-27 Vertical Launch Number built Specifications Type Diameter 0. ... Starburst Type short-range surface-to-air missile Nationality United Kingdom Era Launch platform Target History Builder Shorts Missile Systems (Thales Air Defence Limited) Date of design Production period Service duration 1990 Operators United Kingdom, Canada, Kuwait, Malaysia (504 missiles) Variants Number built 10,000 built by 1999 Specifications Type... Starstreak HVM Type short-range surface-to-air missile Nationality UK Era Launch platform Target History Builder Thales Air Defence Limited Date of design Production period Service duration 1997 Operators Variants Number built 7,000 ordered Specifications Type Diameter 27 cm Wing span Length 1. ... Sea Cat Type surface-to-air Nationality United Kingdom Era Cold War Launch platform Ship Target aircraft History Builder Short Brothers Date of design Production period Service duration 1962 - Operators UK, Brazil, Chile and Sweden Variants Fire Control (see text) Number built Specifications Type close range anti-aircraft Diameter 0. ...


Surface-to-surface A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) is a guided projectile launched from a hand-held, vehicle mounted, trailer mounted or fixed installation or from a ship. ...


Swingfire | Malkara (UK/Australia) | Vigilant Swingfire Type Anti-tank Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform Vehicle Target Vehicle History Builder Date of design Production period Service duration Operators UK, Belgium, Kenya Variants none Number built Specifications Type Diameter 0. ... Malkara Type anti-tank guided missile Nationality UK/Australia Era Cold War Launch platform Vehicle Target AFV History Builder Date of design 1954 Production period Service duration 1958 to 1960s Operators UK Variants none Number built 1000 Specifications Type surface to surface Diameter 0. ... The Vickers Vigilant was a British anti-tank missile used by the British Army. ...


Strategic and tactical nuclear // Nuclear weapons delivery is the technology and systems used to place a nuclear weapon at the position of detonation, on or near its intended target. ...


Blue Steel Blue Steel Type nuclear stand-off missile Nationality UK Era Cold War Launch platform Aircraft Target History Builder Avro Date of design Production period Service duration 1963-1969 Operators UK RAF Variants Number built Specifications Type Diameter 0. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
English Electric - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (723 words)
English Electric Canberra PR.9 of the RAF, 2006.
The return of English Electric to aircraft building came from the undertaking during the expansion of the RAF prior to the Second World War of "shadow production" of other aircraft manufacturers designs.
English Electric Computers System 4 1965: System 4 was a range of computers.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.