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Encyclopedia > English garden
The Palladian bridge in Prior Park in Bath
The Palladian bridge in Prior Park in Bath
The English Grounds of Wörlitz were one of the largest English parks in 18th-century Europe.
The English Grounds of Wörlitz were one of the largest English parks in 18th-century Europe.

The term English garden or English park (French: Jardin anglais, Italian: Giardino all'inglese, German: Englischer Landschaftspark) is used in Continental Europe to refer to a type of garden with its origins on the English landscape gardens of the 18th century. The name differentiates it from the formal baroque design of the French formal garden. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1570x1518, 812 KB) View from Prior Park, Bath over gardens and the Palladian Bridge towards the city of Bath. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1570x1518, 812 KB) View from Prior Park, Bath over gardens and the Palladian Bridge towards the city of Bath. ... A villa with a superimposed portico, from Book IV of Palladios I Quattro Libri dellArchitettura, in a modestly priced English translation published in London, 1736. ... Prior Park Landscape Garden is an 18th-century landscape garden, designed by the poet Alexander Pope and Capability Brown, and now owned by the National Trust. ... Statistics Population: 84,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: ST745645 Administration District: Bath and North East Somerset Region: South West England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Somerset Historic county: Somerset Services Police force: Avon and Somerset Fire and rescue: Avon Ambulance: South Western Post office... Image File history File links Woerlitz5. ... Image File history File links Woerlitz5. ... Landscape near Riesigk View from a gondola on one of the numerous canals The Dessau-Wörlitz Garden Realm, also known as the English Grounds of Wörlitz, is one of the first and largest English parks in Germany and contintental Europe. ... Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European islands and peninsulae. ... A garden is a planned space, usually outdoors, set aside for the display, cultivation, and enjoyment of plants and other forms of nature. ... The English Grounds of Wörlitz were one of the largest English parks in 18th-century Europe. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...


In the United Kingdom the style is particularly associated with Capability Brown. The style was only dominant in English gardening for a relatively short period from the mid 18th century to the early 19th century, and the majority of most famous gardens in England are not in this style. The term English garden is not used in England, where (18th century) "landscape garden" takes its place. Lancelot Brown (1716 – 6 February 1783), more commonly known as Capability Brown, was an English landscape gardener. ... The English Grounds of Wörlitz were one of the largest English parks in 18th-century Europe. ...


The canonical European English park contains a number of Romantic elements. Always present is a pond or small lake with a pier or bridge. Overlooking the pond is a round or hexagonal pavilion, often in the shape of a monopteros, a Roman temple. Sometimes the park also has a "Chinese" pavilion. Other elements include a grotto and imitation ruins. Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in late 18th century Western Europe. ... A pond is typically a body of water smaller than a lake. ... A pier on Lake Mapourika in New Zealand illustrates the simplest form of pier Southend Pier in England is the longest pleasure pier in the world, at 1. ... This article is about the edifice (including an index to articles on specific bridge types). ... A free-standing garden pavilion, Hofgarten in Munich, Bavaria In architecture a pavilion (from French, pavillon) has two main significations. ... The Temple of Hercules Victor, near the Teatro di Marcello in Rome (a Greek-style Roman temple) // Originally in Roman paganism, a templum was not (necessarily) a cultic building but any ritually marked observation site for natural phenomena believed to allow predictions, such as the flight of birds (see Augurs). ... Chinoiserie refers to an artistic style which reflects Chinese influence and is characterized through the use of elaborate decoration and intricate patterns. ... A Grotto (Italian grotta), when it is not an artificial garden feature, is a cave, small or quite large, usually near water and often flooded or liable to flood at high tide. ... Rocky landscape with ruins, by Nicolaes Berchem, ca. ...


Notable designers of English gardens include Stephen Switzer (1682-1745), William Kent (1685-1748), Charles Bridgeman, Capability Brown (1716-1783), John Vanbrugh (1664-1726), and Lucas Pieters Roodbaard. William Kent William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c. ... Charles Bridgeman (1690-1738) was an English garden designer in the onset of the naturalistic landscape style. ... Lancelot Brown (1716 – 6 February 1783), more commonly known as Capability Brown, was an English landscape gardener. ... Sir John Vanbrugh in Godfrey Knellers Kit-cat portrait, considered one of Knellers finest portraits. ...

See also

Sofievka in Uman This a list of notable English landscape gardens: // Wilton House Gardens, Wilton, Wiltshire, England Prior Park Landscape Garden The palace gardens of Buckingham Palace Kew Gardens, Richmond upon Thames Englischer Garten or English Garden, in Munich, Germany. ...

External links

  • The English Landscape Garden (1600-1818)
  • From Peasants to Monet - Triumph of English Cottage Gardens

  Results from FactBites:
 
English Garden Emporium International - Suttons Seeds - Premium English Garden Seeds, English Garden Gifts and Supplies (0 words)
The English Garden Emporium presents the very finest British garden seeds in the world.
Historically English Gardens have been much admired for their rare eclectic offerings of seeds and plants.
Many of the English annuals and English perennial seeds we buy today are direct descendents of the British heirloom flower varieties which our great grandparents grew in their Victorian gardens.
English garden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (135 words)
The English Grounds of Wörlitz were one of the largest English parks in 18th-century Europe.
The term English garden or English park is used in many languages to refer to the style of informal landscape gardening which was popular in the United Kingdom from the mid 18th century to the early 19th century, and is particularly associated with Capability Brown.
An example is the Englischer Garten or "English Garden", in Munich, Germany.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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