FACTOID # 11: The USA has more personal computers than the next 7 countries combined.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Enna" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Enna
Comune di Enna
Coat of arms of Comune di Enna
Municipal coat of arms
Country Flag of Italy Italy
Region Sicily
Province Enna (EN)
Mayor Gaspare Agnello (since May 17, 2005)
Elevation 1,196 m
Area 357 km²
Population
 - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 28,476
 - Density 81/km²
Time zone CET, UTC+1
Coordinates 37°33′48″N, 14°16′34″E
Gentilic Ennesi
Dialing code 0935
Postal code 94100, 94100
Frazioni Enna Bassa, Pergusa, Borgo Cascino, Calderari, Bondo Ennate
Patron SS. Mary of Visitation
 - Day July 2
Website: www.comune.enna.it

Enna, the ancient Haenna, is a city located in the center of Sicily in the province of Enna, towering above the surrounding countryside. It has earned a few nicknames, such as "belvedere" (panoramic viewpoint) or the "ombelico" (navel) of Sicily. Image File history File links Enna-Stemma. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... The Regions of Italy were granted a degree of regional autonomy in the 1948 constitution, which states that the constitutions role is: to recognize, protect and promote local autonomy, to ensure that services at the State level are as decentralized as possible, and to adapt the principles and laws... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Latin, Sicilian and Spanish, Σικελία in Greek) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 km² and 5 million inhabitants. ... In Italy, the province (in Italian: provincia) is an administrative division of an intermediate level, between municipality (comune) and region (Regione). ... Enna (Italian: Provincia di Enna) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. ... May 17 is the 137th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (138th in leap years). ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... December 31 is the 365th day of the year (366th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with ethnonym. ... Here are a list of area codes in Italy. ... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... Pergusa is a small town in Sicily, which rises on some hills about 10 km south Enna, the highest Italian chief town. ... July 2 is the 183rd day of the year (184th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 182 days remaining. ... Sicily (Sicilia in Italian, Latin, Sicilian and Spanish, Σικελία in Greek) is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, with an area of 25,700 km² and 5 million inhabitants. ... Enna (Italian: Provincia di Enna) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. ...

Panorama of Enna.
Panorama of Enna.

Enna is the highest provincial capital of Italy. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 456 KB) Author : Urban Description : Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This file contains additional... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 456 KB) Author : Urban Description : Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This file contains additional...

Contents

History

Archaeological findings have showed the area of today's Enna was settled since prehistorical times.


The colony of Henna was founded on this high plateau in 664 BC by colonists from Gela eager to exploit the area's agricultural resources. In 397 BC the town fell to Dionysius of Syracuse and it remained in Syracusan hands until the 3rd century BC when it entered the orbit of Roman power. In 859 AD it was the turn of the Saracens, who had to sneak in one by one through a sewer to breach the town's hardy defenses. Their name for it was a combination of "qas'r" (from the Latin "castrum", fort), and "Ianni", a corruption of "Henna". The result, Qas'r Ianni (Fort of John), was the Saracen name for the town. Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Sicily, established a summer residence here. Centuries: 8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC Decades: 710s BC 700s BC 690s BC 680s BC 670s BC - 660s BC - 650s BC 640s BC 630s BC 620s BC 610s BC Events and Trends 668 BC - Egypt revolts against Assyria 668 BC - Assurbanipal succeeds Esarhaddon as king of... Gela is a city in the province of Caltanissetta in the south of Sicily, Italy. ... Syracuse (Italian, Siracusa, ancient Syracusa - see also List of traditional Greek place names) is a city on the eastern coast of Sicily and the capital of the province of Syracuse, Italy. ... Frederick II (December 26, 1194 – December 13, 1250), of the Hohenstaufen dynasty, was a pretender to the title of King of the Romans from 1212 and unopposed holder of that monarchy from 1215. ...


After the displacement of the Saracens, in the Middle Ages the name was Latinized to Castrogiovanni (maintaining the meaning "Fort of John"), by which it was known until 1927, when it was changed back to Enna by Mussolini. Today, the town is still important as an agricultural center. Benito Mussolini created a fascist state through the use of propaganda, total control of the media and disassembly of the working democratic government. ...


University, culture and education

Enna is now an important centre in archeological and educational studies. The University Kore of Enna, which already became a great protagonist among Italian universities, in quality, boom of students and international relationship, was officially founded in 2004, when the President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi visited it. The University Kore of Enna, in Italian Università Kore di Enna, is a university that has been founded in 2004 in Enna, the capital town of the Province of Enna, in the centre of the Sicily and it has been visited by two Italian Presidents (Oscar Luigi Scalfaro before, and... The President of the Italian Republic is the head of State of Italy, and represents national unity. ... Carlo Azeglio Ciampi (born 9 December 1920 in Livorno) is an Italian politician and banker who has been both Prime Minister of Italy and President of the Italian Republic. ...


Main sights

Monuments

The most important monuments of Enna are:

  • The Castello di Lombardìa (Lombardy Castle), perhaps the most important example of military architecture in Sicily. It was created in very old times by Sicanians, rebuilt by Frederick II of Sicily and restructured under Frederick II of Aragon. The castle, which bears this name because of the garrison of Lombard troops that defended it in Norman times, has an irregular layout which once comprised 20 towers: of the six remaining, the Torre Pisana is the best preserved one. It has Guelph merlons. The castle was divided into three different spaces separated by walls: the first courtyard is home to a renowned outdoor lyric theatre in which high quality shows are performed; the second one houses a large green park, while in the third courtyard it is possible to see the vestiges of royal apartments, a bishop's chapel, medieval prisons and the Pisan Tower.
Interior of the Cathedral of Enna.
Interior of the Cathedral of Enna.
The Lombardy Castle.
The Lombardy Castle.
  • The Duomo (Cathedral), a noteworthy example of religious architecture in Sicily, built in the 14th century by queen Eleonora, Frederick III's wife, but largely renovated after the fire of 1446. Tha great Baroque façade, in yellow tufa-stone, is surmounted by a massive campanile with finely shaped decorative elements. The portal on the right side is from the 16th century, while the other is from the original 14th century edifice. The interior has a nave with two aisles separated by massive Corinthian columns, and three apses. The stucco decoration is from the 16th and 17th centuries. Art works include a 15th century crucifix panel painting, a canvas by Guglielmo Borremans, the presbytery paintings by Filippo Paladini (1613), a Baroque side portal. The cathedral's treasure is housed in the Alessi Museum, and has precious ornaments, the gold crown with diamonds "Crown of the Virgin," Byzantine icons, thousands of ancient coins and other collections.
  • Palazzo Varisano, housing the Regional Archaeological Museum of Enna, with material dating from the Copper Age to the 6th century AD coming from many archaeologic areas in the Province of Enna.
  • Torre di Federico, an octagonal ancient tower which was allegedly a summer residence of Frederick III of Aragon. The two floors possess beautiful vaults. The aspect of the building is austere. It was part of a bigger complex, named Old castle and destroyed by Arabs, of which nowadays there remain some pieces of the old, imposing walls on the top of the green hill housing municipal gardens where the Tower rises.
  • The Campanile of the destroyed church of San Giovanni, features pointed arches with finely shaped archivolts, and a three light mullioned window with Catalan-style decorations.
  • The Municipal Library, located in the San Francesco building. The latter church has a noteworthy 15th century campanile and, in the interior, a fine painted Cross from the same century.
  • The church of San Tommaso is also of note for its 15th century belfry, with three orders. It has windows framed by an agile full-centred archivolt. The church contains a marble icon (1515) attributed to Giuliano Mancino and precious frescoes by Borremans.
  • The Janniscuru Gate is the only one preserved of the 7 old gates once located at the entrance of the town. It is a fine 17th century Roman arch, positioned in a charming natural setting under old steps in an area very rich in rock grottoes used as a necropolis thousands of years ago, just under the ancient, traditional quarter of Fundrisi.

Frederick III (or II) (1272 – 1337), King of Sicily, was the third son of King Peter III of Aragon and Sicily, and of Constance, daughter of Manfred. ... A court or courtyard is an enclosed area, often a space enclosed by a building that is open to the sky. ... Two bishops assist at the Exhumation of Saint Hubert, who was a bishop too, at the église Saint-Pierre in Liège. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 329 KB) Author : Urban Description : Duomo in Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This file... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1024x768, 329 KB) Author : Urban Description : Duomo in Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This file... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 457 KB) Author : Urban Description : Castello Di Lombardia, Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 457 KB) Author : Urban Description : Castello Di Lombardia, Enna, Sicilia Body : Canon Powershot A80 Date : August, 2005 File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Enna Metadata This... Eleanor is a feminine given name. ... A campanile (pronounced []) is, especially in Italy, a free-standing bell tower (Italian campana, bell), often adjacent to a church or cathedral. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... The Chalcolithic (Greek khalkos + lithos copper stone) period, also known as the Eneolithic (Aeneolithic) or Copper Age period, is a phase in the development of human culture in which the use of early metal tools appeared alongside the use of stone tools. ... Enna (Italian: Provincia di Enna) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy. ... The Lierne vault of the Liebfrauenkirche, Mühlacker 1482. ...

Pergusa lake and archaeologic site

Lake Pergusa is set between a group of mountains in the chain of Erei, and it is located 5 km from Enna. It is a vital place in the migratory current of lots of birds. In addition to birds, which are certainly the protagonists of the Pergusa nature reserve, here there are also interesing species of mammals, reptiles, amphibians and invertebrates.


Around the lake, there is the most important racing track of Southern Italy, the Autodromo di Pergusa, that hosted international competitions and events, such as Formula 1, Formula 3000 and a Ferrari Festival with Michael Schumacher. The Autodromo di Pergusa is an automomobile and motorcycle circuit that encircles the only Sicilian natural lake, Pergusa Lake. ... Formula One, abbreviated to F1 and also known as Grand Prix racing, is the highest class of single-seat open-wheel auto racing. ... Formula 3000 is a type of formula racing. ... Michael Schumacher (pronounced / /, born January 3, 1969, in Hürth Hermülheim, Germany)[1] is a former Formula One driver, and seven-time world champion. ...


In the area of Pergusa lake we can also find an archeological site, known as Cozzo Matrice, practically the rests of an old fortified village, where some imposing walls dating about 8000 BC, a sacred citadel, a rich necropolis and the remains of an ancient temple dedicated to Demeter, dating more than 2000 years ago. (9th millennium BC – 8th millennium BC – 7th millennium BC – other millennia) Events The south area of Çatalhöyük. ... View of the Etruscan necropolis of Banditaccia, in Cerveteri, Italy. ... Ceres (Demeter), allegory of August: detail of a fresco by Cosimo Tura, Palazzo Schifanoia, Ferrara, 1469-70 Dêmêtêr (Greek: , mother-earth or perhaps distribution-mother, perhaps from the noun of the Indo-European mother-earth *dheghom *mater) is the Greek goddess of grain and agriculture, the pure...


The important forest and green area named Selva Pergusina (that means "Pergusa's Wood") surrounds a part of the Lake Pergusa Valley, evocating a scenographic panorama.


Pergusa is strongly linked to the myth of the Greek Persephone, Demeter's daughter, which was kidnapped here in the Roman Republic period, by Pluto. Pinax of Persephone and Hades sitting on the throne, 5th century BC. Found at Locri in Calabria in Italy. ... Ceres (Demeter), allegory of August: detail of a fresco by Cosimo Tura, Palazzo Schifanoia, Ferrara, 1469-70 Dêmêtêr (Greek: , mother-earth or perhaps distribution-mother, perhaps from the noun of the Indo-European mother-earth *dheghom *mater) is the Greek goddess of grain and agriculture, the pure... Pluto, lord of the underworld. ...

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Enna

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

External links

  • Enna turismo tra archeologia e natura
  • Province of Enna
  • Tourist Agency of Enna
  • ItalianVisits.com
  • Enna Photos



  Results from FactBites:
 
Enna and Morgantina - Best of Sicily (1883 words)
The city of Enna (known as Castrogiovanni until the 1920s) is located high on a mountaintop almost in the exact center of Sicily, affording a panoramic view overlooking the scenic valleys of Sicily's rugged interior.
Since Enna was an established native center, the early Greeks were able to record the precious little history that exists regarding these peoples, in an epoch before extensive contact and conquest by the Greeks and other outsiders influenced their culture.
Enna's main attraction is the Lombard Castle, built by Frederick II in the early part of the 13th century.
Enna, Italy (651 words)
In Greek it was known as Enna, in Latin Henna; from Castrum Hennae it became Kasr Jânna in Arab times, which in turn later became translated into Italian as Castrogiovanni.
In the first Punic War (264-241 B.C.) Enna was fought over, despite its reputation of impregnability, and in 258, as a result of an act of betrayal, it fell to the Romans, who in 214 inflicted harsh punishment on the town, when it showed signs of trying to cross over to the Carthaginian side.
The town was the seat of the Syrian Eunus, the slave of one Antigenes, whom the rebel slaves declared their leader and who proudly called himself "Antiochos, King of the Syrians" and for a time controlled the whole of Sicily.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.