Enoch (חֲנוֹךְ) is a name occurring twice in the generations of Adam. In one, he is described as having had a city named after him, but it is the other occurrance for which the name is famous. Despite the fame, the second mention of the name merely says that Enoch walked with God, and was not, for God took him, that he lived 365 years, and was an ancestor of Noah. There are no other known mentions of the character in the entire tanakh. Despite the brief description, its highly esoteric nature lead Enoch to be one of the main two focus' of much of first millenium BC jewish mysticism. In Islam, he is usually referred to as Idris (إدريس), and regarded as a prophet, and the grandfather of Noah (referred to as Nuh-نوح). The generations of Adam are the two lines of descent from Adam, both ending in the name Lamech, which are given in Genesis. ... Noah or Nóach (Rest, Standard Hebrew נוֹחַ Nóaḥ, Tiberian Hebrew × Ö¹×—Ö· Nōªḥ; Arabic نوح Nūḥ), is a Biblical figure who, according to Genesis built an ark to save his family and each species of the worlds animals from the Deluge (an example of... 11th century Targum Tanakh [תנ״ך] (also spelt Tanach or Tenach) is an acronym that identifies the Hebrew Bible. ... The tree of life Kabbalah (קבלה Reception, Standard Hebrew Qabbala, Tiberian Hebrew Qabbālāh; also written variously as Cabala, Cabalah, Cabbala, Cabbalah, Kabala, Kabalah, Kabbala, Qabala, Qabalah) is a religious philosophical system claiming an insight into divine nature. ... The Quran identifies a number of men as prophets of Islam. ... Noah or Nóach (Rest, Standard Hebrew נוֹחַ Nóaḥ, Tiberian Hebrew × Ö¹×—Ö· Nōªḥ; Arabic نوح Nūḥ), is a Biblical figure who, according to Genesis built an ark to save his family and each species of the worlds animals from the Deluge (an example of...

Enoch as a man rewarded for piety

In classical Rabbinical literature, there are divergent opinions of Enoch. After Christianity and Judaism had completely seperated, the prevailing view regarding Enoch was that of Targum Pseudo-Jonathan, which thought of Enoch as a pious man, taken to heaven, and receiving the title of Safra rabba (Great scribe). However, while Christianity was in the process of detaching itself from Judaism, the Jewish view was often highly negative. In these views, for example held by Abbahu, Rashi, and Ibn Ezra, Enoch was held to frequently lapse in his piety, and thus removed before his time, by a divine plague, in order to avoid further lapses. Beliefs Though enormous diversity exists in the beliefs of those who self-identify as Christian, it is possible to venture general statements which describe the beliefs of a large majority . ... Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ... Rashi Rashi (February 22, 1040 – July 17, 1105) is the acronym of Rabbi Solomon ben Isaac (or: Shlomo Yitzchaki). ... Rabbi Abraham Ben Meir Ibn Ezra (also known as Ibn Ezra, or Abenezra) (1092 or 1093-1167), was one of the most distinguished Jewish men of letters and writers of the Middle Ages. ... The concept of the divine or of The Divine, meaning matters relating to a god, forms an important ingredient in many religious faiths (but compare Buddhism, for example, or Scientology). ... Plague is usually understood as a generic term for Bubonic plague, the mortal disease caused by the bacillus Yersinia pestis, which is spread by fleas from rats and some species of mice to human beings. ...

Amongst the minor Midrashim, esoteric attributes of Enoch are expanded upon. In the Sefer Hekalot, Rabbi Ishmael is described as having visited the 7th heaven, where he meets Enoch, who claims that earth had, in his time, been corrupted by the demons Shammazai, and Azael, and so Enoch was taken to heaven to prove that God was not cruel. Similar traditions are recorded in Ecclesiasticus. Later elaborations of this interpretation treated Enoch as having been a pious ascetic, who, called to remix with others, preached repentance, and gathered (despite the fewness of people on the earth) a vast collection of disciples, to the extent that he was proclaimed king. Under his wisdom, peace is said to have reigned on earth, to the extent that he is summoned to heaven to rule over the sons of God. In a parallel with Elijah, in sight of a vast crowd begging him to stay, he ascends to heaven on a horse. Midrash (pl. ... Azael also Asiel. ... The Wisdom of Ben Sirach, (or The Wisdom of Joshua Ben Sirach or merely Sirach), called Ecclesiasticus by Christians, is a book written circa 180 BCE in Hebrew. ... Elijah (אֱלִיָּהוּ Whose/my God is the Lord, Standard Hebrew Eliyyáhu, Tiberian Hebrew ʾĔliyyāhû), also Elias (NT Greek Ἠλίας), is a prophet of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. ...

The Qu'ran presents Enoch in a similar manner, referring to him as Idris, meaning the instructor, regarding him as a man of truth and a prophet, as well as a model of patience, and inventer of astronomy, writing, and arithmetic. Idris is often described as having been compelled to defend his life with the sword, against the depraved children of earth. Amongst his lesser inventions were said to be scales, to enable just weights, and tailoring. In some late accounts the Enoch legend is transferred to a (fictional) individual of the time, a proselyte who, despite only being required, according to Judaism, to obey the seven Noachide laws, obeyed the whole of Judaism, and became a cobbler sewing together worlds, pronouncing a benediction over each seam. The Quran ( Arabic al-qurʾān أَلْقُرآن; its literal meaning is the recitation and is often called Al Quran Al Karim: The Noble Quran, also transliterated as Quran, Koran, and less commonly Alcoran) is the holy book of Islam. ... Idris may mean: Idris (prophet), a prophet of Islam Idris I of Libya Idris Shah, a sultan of Perak Idris (operating system) a Unix-like operating system for the Atari ST Idris, a Welsh male forename Idris, a giant in Welsh mythology Idris (dragon), a character in the animated television... A tailor is a person whose occupation is to sew clothes custom-fit to individuals, and to repair clothes. ... It has been suggested that Ger Tzedek be merged into this article or section. ... The Noahide laws are the mitzvot (commandments) that Judaism teaches that all of humankind is morally bound to follow. ... A benediction is a short invocation for divine help, blessing and guidance, usually after a church worship service. ...

Amongst the Latter Day Saint movement and particularly in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Enoch is viewed as having founded an extremely righteous city, named Zion, in the midst of an otherwise extremely wicked world. This view is encountered in the Mormon scripture (see Standard Works), the Pearl of Great Price and the Doctrine and Covenants, which states that not only Enoch, but the entire peoples of the city of Zion, were taken to heaven without death, because of their piety. It further states that Enoch prophesied that one of his progenitors, (his grandson) Noah and his family would be the ones to survive a Great Flood and thus carry on the human race and preserve the Gospel after the wicked inhabitants of Earth were destroyed. The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the Mormonism movement or the Mormon movement) is a religious movement beginning in the early 19th century that led to the set of doctrines, practices, and cultures called Mormonism and to the existence of numerous churches, the majority of which call themselves Latter... The Salt Lake City temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest attraction in the citys Temple Square. ... The Dormition Church, situated on Mount Zion Zion or Tzion (צִיּוֹן Height, Standard Hebrew Tziyyon, Tiberian Hebrew Tsiyyôn; Arabic صهيون Ṣuhyūn) originally was the specific name given to a Jebusite fortress near modern-day Jerusalem that was conquered by David. ... The term Mormon is a colloquial name referring to Latter Day Saints, derived in the 1830s from the Book of Mormon, one of their books of scripture, whose compiler was called the prophet Mormon. ... Many religions and spiritual movements hold certain written texts (or series of spoken legends not traditionally written down) to be sacred. ... The Standard Works of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) consists of several books that constitute its open, scriptural canon, and include the following: The Holy Bible (King James version)* The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ The Doctrine and Covenants The Pearl... Illustration of the Parable of the Pearl of Great Price, by John Everett Millais, from Parables of our lord (1864) The Pearl of Great Price is a parable told by Jesus in explaining the value of the Kingdom of Heaven, according to Matthew 13:45-46. ... The Doctrine and Covenants (sometimes referred to as the D&C) is a part of the open scriptural canon of Mormonism, written by Joseph Smith, who reportedly had a severe alcohol problem and was an avowed homosexual, despite having several wives. ... An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor. ... Noah or Nóach (Rest, Standard Hebrew נוֹחַ Nóaḥ, Tiberian Hebrew נֹחַ Nōªḥ; Arabic نوح Nūḥ), is a Biblical figure who, according to Genesis built an ark to save his family and each species of the worlds animals from the Deluge (an example of... This article is on mythology involving great floods. ... For the genre of Christian-themed music, see gospel music. ... Earth, also known as Terra, and (mostly in the 19th century) Tellus, is the third-closest planet to the Sun. ...

Several scholars, beginning with Halévy, Cheyne, and Black, have proposed that the name Daniel, in the somewhat esoteric Ezekiel, was originally Enoch, and was emended after the Book of Daniel was written to shore up its authority. Ezekiel's use of the name Daniel is regarded as unusual, as far as linguistic features, such as grammatical usage, go, and has lead many, even amongst apologists, to suppose that that Ezekiel's Daniel and that of the Book of Daniel are different figures. Ezekiel's Daniel is described as being known for his wisdom, and righteousness, attributes that would fit well if the original script named him as Enoch. Daniel (דָּנִיֵּאל, Standard Hebrew Daniyyel, Tiberian Hebrew Dāniyyêl) is the name of at least three people from the Bible. ... Ezekiel the Prophet of the Hebrew Scriptures is depicted on a 1510 Sistine Chapel fresco by Michelangelo. ... This article is about the Biblical book. ... Apologetics is the field of study concerned with the systematic defense of a position. ...

Enoch in Freemasonry

In Freemasonry legend, Enoch was the guardian of a secret doctrine that was first given to Adam to guard and preserve, which included specific knowledge of or about God, including his name. The secret was preserved from father to son within a close inner circle of believers until it was given to Enoch. American Square & Compasses Freemasonry is a worldwide fraternal organization. ... A mystery religion is any religion with an arcanum, or body of secret wisdom. ... This article is about the biblical Adam and Eve. ...

Enoch was given a vision on a hill called Moriah, where he saw a cave with a lid or a covered vault that preserved sacred relics, including a gold record containing unknown engravings and symbols, one of which designated the name of the hill. Enoch was shown on this record the sacred name of God and was commissioned to preserve knowledge of the name. This entry incorporates text from the public domain Eastons Bible Dictionary, originally published in 1897. ... God is the Supreme Being believed to exist in monotheistic religions as the creator of the Universe. ...

Enoch created and placed two "pillars" or records in the vault - one made of marble with Egyptian Hieroglyphics foretelling events after the flood, including the Tower of Babel - and the other of brass which told of the history of the creation, history of the world and the secret he was commissioned to preserve. This pillar was accompanied by a metal ball that encapsulated maps of the world and the heavens, and allowed those who possessed it to perform some sort of crystallomancy or work as an oracle. In architecture, a vault is an arched structure of masonry, forming a ceiling or canopy. ... Marble This page is about the metamorphic rock. ... Hieroglyphs are a system of writing used by the Ancient Egyptians, using a combination of logographic, syllabic, and alphabetic elements. ... The Confusion of Tongues by Gustave Doré According to the narrative in Genesis Chapter 11 of the Bible, the Tower of Babel was a tower built by a united humanity in order to reach the heavens. ... Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, a solid-solid solution. ... Look up Creation on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Creation is the following: Generally, creation is the act or result of bringing something into existence by recombining structures of matter. ... Pillar is a Christian rock band. ... MAPS could refer to: Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies Mail Abuse Prevention System Multi-jurisdictional Automated Preclearance System This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... The heavens are the sky, the celestial sphere, or outer space. ... Crystallomancy, or crystal gazing, is a method of divination of distant or future events by gazing into a crystal. ... An Oracle is a person or agency considered to be a source of wise counsel or prophetic opinion; an infallible authority, usually spiritual in nature. ...

According to the legend, Enoch then predicted that one of his progenitors, a great king named Solomon, would discover the vault while excavating and building a temple to honor God, and that the secrets and relics would then be placed in the temple. A legend (Latin, legenda, things to be read) is a narrative of human actions that are perceived both by teller and listeners to take place within human history and to possess certain qualities that give the tale verisimilitude. ... The Progenitors were a race of humanoids in the fictional Star Trek universe that were one of the universes oldest sentient species. ... The word king has many meanings: For the head of state, see Monarch. ... Solomon (Hebrew, Shlomo from Shalom for peace, also Arabic as Suleiman or Sulyaman meaning peace) can mean any of the following: 1. ... The word temple has different meanings in the fields of architecture, religion, geography, anatomy, and education. ...

According to the legend, this was secret that Hiram Abif was protecting when he was killed. After the relics were recovered from his murderers, they were placed in the treasury of the Temple, which included the brass pillar, the gold plate, the metal ball as well as the Ark of the Covenant, the Urim and Thummim given to Aaron by Moses and other treasures. According to Masonic legend, Hiram Abif (or Abiff) was the master of the construction of King Solomons Temple. ... Relics can be: Relics: the remains of saints (usually bones), honored in the Catholic and Orthodox churches. ... A late 19th-century artists conception of the Ark of the Covenant, employing a Renaissance cassone for the Ark and cherubim as latter-day Christian angels The Ark of the Covenant (ארון הברית in Hebrew: aron habrit) is described in the Hebrew Bible as a sacred container built at the command... Urim and Thummim For the ancient city of Urim see Ur. ... Aaron (אַהֲרֹן;, a word meaning bearer of martyrs in Hebrew (perhaps also, or instead, related to the Egyptian Aha Rw, Warrior Lion), Standard Hebrew Aharon, Tiberian Hebrew ʾAhărōn), was a Levite and the elder brother of Moses and the eldest son of Amram and Jochebed (Exodus 6:16 ff. ... Moses or Móshe (מֹשֶׁה, Standard Hebrew Móše, Latin Moyses, Tiberian Hebrew Mōšeh, Arabic موسى Musa), son of Amram (Imran in Arabic) and his wife, Jochebed, a Levite. ... Treasure is a concentration of riches, often that which is considered lost or forgotten until being rediscovered. ...

Enoch as a victim of the Angel of Death

In Islamic traditions, there are varying accounts of Enoch's "death", which are thought to possibly contain traces of lost aggadahs. One account simply describes him as being on a visit to the Angel of Heaven, at a time the Angel of Death happened to be due to meet him, and so he died in the embrace of the Angel of Heaven, remaining in the 4th heaven forever. In other versions, Enoch is presented as a student of the knowledge given to him by the angel Gabriel, and as having been sent to preach repentance to Cain's descendants. Aggadah ( Aramaic אגדה: tales, lore; pl. ... 12th-century icon of Archangel Gabriel from Novgorod. ... Repentance is the feeling and act in which one recognizes and tries to right a wrong, or gain forgiveness from someone that they wronged. ... The generations of Adam are the two lines of descent from Adam, both ending in the name Lamech, which are given in Genesis. ...

This latter presentation states that he had longed to enter paradise, and so, to test him, God set up a scheme. This scheme involved the angel of death, disguised as a beautiful virgin, visiting him, at which Enoch prays for temporary death, which is immediately granted. Having returned to life, Enoch is taken to see hell, and is then taken on to the gates of paradise. Although the custodian forbids him entry, Enoch clambers over the wall via a branch of the tree of knowledge, which had been bent over the wall by God for this very purpose, and thus enters paradise whilst still alive. Look up Paradise in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Paradise is also a title of a tv-series The word paradise is derived from the Avestan word of pairidaeza (a walled enclosure), which is a compound of pairi- (around), a cognate of the Greek peri-, and -diz (to create, make). ...

Enoch as Metatron

In the late first millenium BC, extensive writings attributed to Enoch appeared, in particular the 4 works known as the Book of Enoch. While all of these are regarded as non-canonical by all but Coptic Christianity, even Coptic Christianity regards the last two as dubious. These recount how Enoch is taken up to heaven, and is appointed guardian of all the celestial treasures, chief of the archangels, and the immediate attendant on God's throne. He is subsequently taught all secrets and mysteries, and, while all the angels are at his beck, fulfils of his own accord whatever comes out of the mouth of God, and executes His decrees. He teaches; he conducts souls to the place of felicity; and he is known as Prince of God's face, Prince of the Torah, Prince of Wisdom, Prince of Reason, and Prince of Glory. Enoch was also seen as the inventor of writing, and teacher of astronomy and arithmetics, all three reflecting the interpretation of his name as meaning initiated. The Book of Enoch is a work thats position in the Bible is disputed even though its attributed to Enoch, the great-grandfather of Noah. ... Jesus Christ in a Coptic icon. ...

While many of these secrets, which are subsequently given away in the books, are elaborations of parts of the Sefer ha-Yashar, others are elaborations on brief esoteric details in the torah, such as the tale of the Nephilim, which becomes a major theme in the Book of Enoch. Much esoteric literature of the period, like the Book of Enoch, either explicitely, or implicitely, identifies Enoch as the Metatron, the angel which communicates God's word. In consequence, Enoch was seen, by this literature, and the ancient kabbala of Jewish mysticism, as having been the one which communicated God's revelation to Moses, in particular, the dictator of the Book of Jubilees. Sefer haYashar (midrash), a Hebrew midrash known in English translation mostly as The Book of Jasher. ... In the Hebrew Bible and several non-canonical Jewish and early Christian writings, nephilim (in Hebrew הנּפלים means the fallen [ones]) are a people created by the cross-breeding of the sons of God (beney haelohim, בני האלהים) and the daughters of men. (See Genesis 6:1. ... Metatron, in an earth 20th Century work Metatron (alternate spelling: Metraton, sometimes referred to as the latin Metator) is the name of an angel in Judaism and some branches of Christianity. ... The Book of Jubilees expands and reworks material found in Genesis to Exodus 15. ...

Enoch as a Greek

Due to the association of Enoch, in Jewish legend, with learning, writing, and so forth, the Ancient Greeks identified him as Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic deity. Here he was consequently also seen as the discoverer of the zodiac and of astronomy more generally. Since many Greek tales describe heroes being permanently taken abruptly by the Gods, such as Ganymede, Herakles, Semiramis, Xisuthrus, and even the Phrygian King of Annacus, Enoch fitted in easily. In historical criticism, these stories are seen as being the influence behind more elaborate traditions such as Enoch travelling to heaven via a flying horse (compare pegasus). Ancient Greece is the term used to describe the Greek-speaking world in ancient times. ... Hermes Trismegistus (Greek for Hermes the thrice-greatest, Greek: Ερμης ο Τρισμεγιστος) or Mercurius ter Maximus in Latin, is the syncretism of the Greek god Hermes and the Egyptian Thoth. ... Syncretism is the attempt to reconcile disparate, even opposing, beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought. ... Zodiac signs, 16th century , medieval woodcuts The zodiac (from Greek zoon, animal) is an imaginary belt in the heavens extending approximately 8 degrees on either side of the Suns apparent path (the ecliptic), that includes the apparent paths of the Moon and the planets Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. ... Astrometry: the study of the position of objects in the sky and their changes of position. ... In Greek mythology, Ganymede (Greek: Γανυμήδης, Ganumêdês) was a divine hero whose homeland was the Troad. ... For the son of Alexander the Great, see Heracles (Macedon). ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... In antiquity, Phrygia was a kingdom in the west central part of the Anatolian highlands, part of modern Turkey, from ca. ... Pegasus on roof of Poznań Opera House In Greek mythology, Pegasus (Pegasos) was a winged horse that was the foal of Poseidon, in his role as horse-god, and the Gorgon Medusa. ...

Enoch as Emmerduranki and Gilgamesh

In critical scholarship, Enoch is regarded as being a character based on the extremely ancient Sumerian myth of Emmeduranki (also known as Emmedurana), whose name appears in the Sumerian king list. The sumerian myth, of which surviving records pre-date the authorship of the torah by some 1000 years, told of a great priest, named Enmeduranki, of the sun-god Utu. He, in the myth, was subsequently taken by the gods Shamash and Adad, to heaven, and taught the secrets of heaven and of earth. Emmeduranki was extemely significant to the Sumerians, as he was the ancestor from whom all priests had to be able to trace descent, in much the same way as Aaron was to the Aaronid priesthood of ancient Judaism. Enmeduranki's name itself is thought to mean chief priest of Duranki, a location regarded as the meeting place of sky and earth, and consequently the source from which the mythology could have been embellished. Chaldean mythology is the collective name given to Sumerian, Assyrian and Babylonian mythologies, although Chaldea did not comprehend the whole territory inhabited by those peoples. ... The Sumerian king list is an ancient text in the Sumerian language listing kings of Sumer from Sumerian and foreign dynasties. ... The Trundholm sun chariot pulled by a horse is believed to be a sculpture illustrating an important part of Nordic Bronze Age mythology. ... In Sumerian mythology, Utu is the offspring of Nanna and Ningal and is the god of the sun and of justice. ... Shamash or Sama, was the common Akkadian name of the sun-god in Babylonia and Assyria, corresponding to Sumerian Utu. ... Adad in Akkadian and Ishkur in Sumerian are the names of the storm-god in the Babylonian-Assyrian pantheon, both usually written by the logogram dIM. The Akkadian god Adad is cognate in name and functions with northwest Semitic god Hadad. ... Aaron (אַהֲרֹן;, a word meaning bearer of martyrs in Hebrew (perhaps also, or instead, related to the Egyptian Aha Rw, Warrior Lion), Standard Hebrew Aharon, Tiberian Hebrew ʾAhărōn), was a Levite and the elder brother of Moses and the eldest son of Amram and Jochebed (Exodus 6:16 ff. ...

The specific lifespan of Enoch, 365 years, is believed, in critical thought, to simply originate from Emmeduranki's association with the sun god, and, more specifically, the number of days in the solar year. The more extensive stories concerning Enoch, such as those in the Book of Enoch, have a much closer resemblence to portions of the Epic of Gilgamesh, such as, for example, Enoch's journey, to the western extreme and the mountain guarded by divine beings, resembling the first part of Gilgamesh's journey on the path of the sun to visit Utnapishtim. Having crossed the whole night, and the realm of the dead, Gilgamesh comes to a magnificent garden of bejewelled trees, much like some Islamic legends concerning Enoch. A tropical year is the length of time that the Sun, as viewed from the Earth, takes to return to the same position along the ecliptic (its path among the stars on the celestial sphere). ... The Deluge tablet of the Gilgamesh epic in Akkadian The Epic of Gilgamesh is from Babylonia, dating from long after the time that king Gilgamesh was supposed to have ruled. ... In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Utnapishtim (also known as the Sumerian character Ziusudra) is the wise king of the Sumerian city state of Shuruppak who, along with his wife, survived a great flood sent by Enlil to drown every living thing on Earth. ...

External links

• Dictionary of the History of Ideas: Cosmic Voyages
• Catholic Encyclopedia Entry
• Jewish Encyclopedia Entry
• Mackey Encyclopedia
• "Encyclopedia of Mormonism
• Comparison of Masonic legends of Enoch and Mormon scriptures description of Enoch