NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Environmental planning

Environmental planning is a relatively new field of study that aims to merge the practice of urban planning with the concerns of environmentalism. Essentially speaking, while urban planners have traditionally factored in economic development, transportation, sanitation, and other services into their decisions, environmental planners add environmental and ecological outcomes as important factors in the decision-making process. What exactly constitutes the "environment", however, is somewhat open to debate among these practitioners, as is the exact scope of the intended environmental benefits. Chief concerns among environmental planners include the encouragement of sustainable development, green building technologies, and the preservation of environmentally sensitive areas. Urban, city, or town planning, deals with the physical, social and economic development of metropolitan regions, municipalities and neighborhoods. ... Environmentalism is the support or involvement with the environmental movement by environmentalists. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Sanitation vehicle in New York City. ... Sustainable development is a process of developing (land, cities, business, communities, etc) that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs according to the Brundtland Report, a 1987 report from the United Nations. ... Green building is the practice of: increasing the efficiency with which buildings and their sites use and harvest energy, water, and materials, and reducing building impacts on human health and the environment, through better siting, design, construction, operation, maintenance, and removal â€” the complete building life cycle. ...

The field of biogeochemistry involves scientific study of the chemical, physical, geological, and biological processes and reactions that govern the composition of the natural environment (including the biosphere, the hydrosphere, the pedosphere, the atmosphere, and the lithosphere), and the cycles of matter and energy that transport the Earths chemical... (Ecology is sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for the natural environment or environmentalism. ... Environmental design refers to taking environmental concerns into consideration in the design process. ... Environmental studies is the systematic study of human interaction with their natural environment. ... The Earth Summit (in Portuguese: Eco 92) is the informal and best-known name for the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED). ... This is a list of environmental issues. ... This is a list of environmental organizations, organizations that attempt to preserve or monitor the environment in different ways. ... // Earlier Events See Timeline of evolution See Geologic time scale Pleistocene Younger Dryas stadial Holocene 10th millennium BC Circa 10,000 BC â€” North America: Dire Wolf, Smilodon, Giant beaver, Ground sloth, Mammoth, and American lion all become extinct. ... Urban, city, or town planning, deals with the physical, social and economic development of metropolitan regions, municipalities and neighborhoods. ... Urban design is related to urban planning, but focuses on the physical design of places through place making. ... Environmental science is the study of the interactions between biological components of the environmentand the physical, chemical components, with the focus on the environment pollution and degradation related mainly due to human acivities, and the impact of the environment on biodivesity, local and global development and sustainability. ... Atmospheric sciences is an umbrella term for the study of the atmosphere, its processes, the effects other systems have on the atmosphere, and the effects of the atmosphere on these other systems. ... (Ecology is sometimes used incorrectly as a synonym for the natural environment or environmentalism. ... Earth science (also known as geoscience or the geosciences), is an all-embracing term for the sciences related to the planet Earth. ... Water covers 70% of the Earths surface. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and appeal to a wider international audience, this article may require cleanup. ... Biology is the branch of science dealing with the study of life. ... Chemistry (derived from the Arabic word kimia, alchemy, where al is Arabic for the) is the science that deals with the properties of organic and inorganic substances and their interactions with other organic and inorganic substances. ... Environmental design refers to taking environmental concerns into consideration in the design process. ... Environmental economics is a subfield of economics concerned with environmental issues (other usages of the term are not uncommon). ... Environmental ethics is the ethical relationship between human beings and the environment in which they live. ... Environmental law is a body of law, which is a system of complex and interlocking rules, regulations and policies which seeks to protect the natural environment which may be affected, impacted or even endangered by human activities. ... A black hole concept drawing by NASA. Physics (from the Greek, Ï†Ï…ÏƒÎ¹ÎºÏŒÏ‚ (physikos), natural, and Ï†ÏÏƒÎ¹Ï‚ (physis), nature) is the science of the natural world dealing with the fundamental constituents of the universe, the forces they exert on one another, and the results produced by these forces. ... Political science is a social science discipline that deals with the theory and practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior. ... Environmental technology is the subset of technologies concerned with preserving the natural environment by recycling waste products produced by human activities. ...

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