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Encyclopedia > Epiphanius of Cyprus

Epiphanius (born 310 in Palestine, died on Cyprus 402) was a Church Father and strong defender of orthodoxy, known for tracking down deviant teachings (heresies) wherever they could be traced. During a visit to Palestine in 394 he attacked Origen's followers and urged the bishop of Jerusalem to condemn his writings. Origen's writings were eventually condemned at the Fifth Ecumenical Council.


He was installed as bishop in Salamis on Cyprus in 367. He was versed in several languages including Hebrew, Syriac, Egyptian, Greek and Latin.


His most well-known book is Panarion which means "Medicine-chest" (also known as Adversus Haereses), a handbook for dealing with heretics, listing 80 heretical doctrines, some of which are not described in any other surviving documents from the time. This book was only recently (1987) translated into English.


Printed Editions

  • The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis, Book 1 ISBN 9004079262

External Links

  • Some excerpts from Panarion (http://www.tertullian.org/rpearse/epiphanius.html)
  • More excerpts (http://essenes.crosswinds.net/panarion.htm)

  Results from FactBites:
 
GTP (2780 words)
Epiphanius, (Epiphanios), bishop of Constantia and metropolitan of Cyprus, was born at Bezanduca, a small town in Palestine, in the district of Eleutheropolis, in the first part of the fourth century.
Epiphanius died on board the ship, which was conveying him back to Cyprus, A. 402, leaving us a melancholy example of the unchristian excesses into which bigotry may hurry a man of real piety, and a sincere desire to do God service.
Of Constantia and metropolitan of Cyprus, distinguished from the preceding as the Younger, was represented at the third council of Constantinople (the sixth general council) by the bishop of Trimithus, one of his suffragans.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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