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Encyclopedia > Equivalent airspeed

Equivalent airspeed (EAS) is the airspeed which represents the same dynamic pressure at altitude that would be generated by flying at the corresponding true airspeed (TAS) at sea level. It is useful for predicting aircraft handling, aerodynamic loads, stalling etc. This article contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...


EAS = TAS times sqrt{frac{actual air density}{standard air density}}

Where 
standard air density is 1.225 kg/m³.

EAS can also be obtained from the aircraft mach number and static air pressure.


EAS ={a_{std}} M_a sqrt{P_0 over P_{std}}

Where 
astd is the standard speed of sound at 15 °C (661.47 knots)
Ma is Mach number,
P0 is static air pressure,
Pstd is standard sea level pressure (1013.25 hPa)


Combining the above with the expression for Mach number as a function of impact and static pressures gives, for subsonic compresible flow: Mach number (Ma) (pronounced mack in British English and mock in American English) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling. ... Mach number (Ma) (pronounced mack in British English and mock in American English) is defined as a ratio of the speed of an object or flow relative to the speed of sound in the medium through which it is travelling. ...


EAS={a_{std}}sqrt{{5P_0 over P_{std}}[(frac{q_c}{P_0}+1)^frac{2}{7}-1]}

Where 
qc is impact pressure


At sea level EAS is the same as calibrated airspeed (CAS). At high altitude, EAS may be obtained from CAS by correcting for compressibility error. Calibrated airspeed (CAS) is indicated airspeed, corrected for instrument error and position error. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Airspeed - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (757 words)
Equivalent airspeed (EAS) is calibrated airspeed corrected for error due to air compressibility which arises at high altitudes and mach numbers.
The significance of equivalent airspeed is that at Mach numbers below the onset of wave drag, all of the aerodynamic forces and moments on an aircraft scale with the square of the equivalent airspeed.
The equivalent airspeed is closely related to the Indicated airspeed speed shown by the airspeed indicator.
Flight Training Articles (372 words)
Equivalent airspeed is calibrated airspeed corrected for the compression of the air at a particular altitude.
True airspeed is the calibrated airspeed or EAS as appropriate corrected for pressure altitude and temperature.
It is the airspeed of an aircraft relative to undisturbed air and is used primarily in flight planning.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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