|
Equiveillance is the balance between surveillance and sousveillance. It is sometimes confused with transparency. This balance (equilibrium) allows the individual to construct their own case from evidence they gather themselves, rather than merely having access to surveillance data that could possibly incriminate them. Surveillance is the monitoring of behavior. ...
Sousveillance as a situationist critique of surveillance. ...
The Transparent Society (1998, ISBN 0-7382-0144-8, ISBN 020132802X) is a non-fiction book by the science-fiction author David Brin in which he forecasts the erosion of privacy, as it is overtaken by low-cost surveillance, communication and database technology. ...
Sousveillance, in addition to transparency, can be used to preserve the contextual integrity of surveillance data. For example, a lifelong capture of personal experience could provide "best evidence" over external surveillance data, to prevent the surveillance-only data from being taken out of context.
Equiveillance and ubiquitous computing
Equiveillance also represents a situation where all parties of a society or economy are empowered to be able to use the tools of accountability to make beneficial decisions. Humanity has always sought to establish authority relationships: the increasing trend to record information from our environment, and of ourselves creates the need to delineate the relationships between privacy, surveillance, and sousveillance.
The emphasis on ubiquitous computing is to be contrasted with wearable computing. As personal cell phones store more information, and have the capacity to file share, wearable and mobile computing will make manifest the ability for an individual, or small group of individuals to surveillance larger institutional systems towards developing systems of transparency and accountability. For just as large institutions, such as a government, or corporations store information about the buying habits of the public through an integrated surveillance highway that has a ubiquitous computing infrastructure, individuals can act as consumer activists though a system of inverse surveillance that is based upon a wearable computing infrastructure that assists in maximizing personal privacy and alerting one of information being recorded about the self. Such actions could lead to an equiveillant state, as power and respect are shared. Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp, or sometimes ubiqcomp) integrates computation into the environment, rather than having computers which are distinct objects. ...
A wearable computer is a small portable computer that is designed to be worn on the body during use. ...
Panoptic origins of surveillance, as described by Michel Foucault, is originally in the context of a prison in which prisoners were isolated from each other but visible at all times by guards. Surveillance tends to isolate individuals from one another while setting forth a one-way visibility to authority figures. This isolation leads to social fragmentation. General sites (updated regularly): Foucault, info Michel Foucault Resources - excellent site by Clare OFarrell Foucault resources - at Theory. ...
Sousveillance has a community-based origin, such as a personal electronic diary (or weblog), made public on the World Wide Web. Sousveillance tends to bring together individuals, by influencing a large city to function more like a small town: with the pitfalls of gossip, but also the benefits of a sense of community participation. There is a greater degree of responsibility in a sousveillance environment. A blog is a website for which an individual or a group frequently generates text, photographs, video or audio files, and/or links, typically (but not always) on a daily basis. ...
Ubiquitous computing ("ubiqcomp"), also known as pervasive computing ("pervcomp"), is the integration of computers with the environment. Ubiquitous computing tends to rely on cooperation of the immediate infrastructure in the environment, but also has a tendency to centralize information, and hence, centralize authority structures. It also creates segregation, and has implications for social rights such as education, and healthcare. Individuals are sorted, and classified within an ubiquitous computing environment, leading to a new form of e-segregation. Ubiquitous computing also places emphasis on copyright law and undermines creative environments due to the controlling tendencies of authority. The copyright symbol is used to give notice that a work is covered by copyright. ...
Wearable computing ("wearcomp") refers to portable, wearable computing technologies. Wearcomp doesn't require any special infrastructure in the environment, as the computer is self contained and self reliant. With sousveillant-computing, it is possible for the focus of control to be more distributed rather than centralized.
A free society is one which places emphasis on respect and balance of power: with an democratic society, respect and power are shared and well distributed, whereas in a despotic community, respect and power are not shared and constricted to the few. Increasingly, our society is confronted with the realization of an ubiquitous computing environment, with the infrastructure predicated upon sensor and surveillance systems to function despite efforts to stop such expansions. How we participate in sharing respect and power will converge with how our society conducts surveillances of its citizens, and how citizens conduct sousveillance. Equiveillance represents a harmonious balance that maximizes human freedom, individual rights as well as communal democracy. The field of personal cybernetics will converge with the field of personal imaging, and glogging (CyborgLogging), as individuals store and archive information for personal use and be used as a form of self defense. Ubiquitous computing (ubicomp, or sometimes ubiqcomp) integrates computation into the environment, rather than having computers which are distinct objects. ...
This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
A CyborgLog (often abbreviated to glog) is a first-person recording of an activity, in which the person doing the recording is a participant in the activity. ...
So to have a society within which personal freedoms, and justice is equally distributed, transparency is needed. Transparency increasingly will require dealing with the issues of ubiquitous computing and wearable computing, and balance between surveillance and inverse surveillance while maximizing personal privacy.
Equiveillance table Equiveillance establishes a social balance between surveillance and sousveillance, as outlined in a general series of comparisons that is known in the published literature as the "equiveillance table" (see for example, Proceedings of the Association of Computing Machinery Multimedia (MM) 2004, page 620-627. There are two kinds of situations that occur when this social balance does not exist: (1) inequiveillance, in which there is a one-sided nature to surveillance (this is the most common situation), and disequiveillance, which is when the balance is not provably one-sided, but, rather, is unequal but not clearly in one or the other direction.
Equiveillance represents a balance of the power relationships that surveillance and sousveillance touch upon. When there is an imbalance, social consequences can range from loss of privacy, to social reactions that in the aggregate lead to unrest and political instability. The idea of disequiveillance is described by Paul Virilio in his treatise on Dromology and the possibility of freedom loss as an accident of our modern world and how it relates to terrorism and war. In this context, the lack of equiveillance (disequiveillance) refers to the anthropological consequences of a world filled with continuous recording devices that encourage a despotic form of government. Social inequality refers to disparities in the distribution of material wealth in a society. ...
Disequality is a condition in which one quantity can be greater than, or less than, but not equal to another quantity. ...
Paul Virilio (born 1932 in Paris) is a cultural theorist. ...
The evolving field of sousveillance, stems in part from recent research on the topic of surveillance and inverse-surveillance, shedding light on how media technology is changing our sense of privacy and human freedom. Privacy becomes increasingly a measure of freedom and its control central to personal autonomy.
Increasingly, remembering is influenced by both personal and public search engines, as computing is becoming increasingly dependent upon the human-computer interaction. The issue of being able to control the amount of personal information that escapes and is recorded in the many machines that make up evolving ubiquitous computing world stresses the importance of equiveillance. The impact of surveillance will be increasingly related to the impact of increasing computer storage space and data mining processing speed. Human-computer interaction (HCI) is the study of interaction between people (users) and computers. ...
It has been suggested that Data storage device be merged into this article or section. ...
A recent article by Margaret Papandreou titled: Is nothing Sacred"", also highlights the issue of disequiveillance. Her personal computer was entered by hackers with malintent, with multiple emails, and personal information downloaded and eventually published in book form. The issue of freedom of the press, vs theft of personal property and electronic trespassing, developed into a susequent legal action against the journalist and member of the Greek Parliment, Liana Kanelli. The issue of public vs private space comes into the debate. The techniques of spying as a political technique creates a flashback to how previous greek polititians where undermined via covert eavesdropping and a subsequent outcome from the previous decades of the Greek Civil War. The complexity of this case becomes twofold when the person surveillanced is a concerned citizen, and not a polititian. Furthermore, the issue of taking personal electronic communication out of context for political and finacial gain creates the issue of disequiveillance. This can happen on a personal level, or on a larger social, or institutional level. Hacker is a term used to describe people who create and modify computer software and computer hardware. ...
E-mail, or email, is short for electronic mail and is a method of composing, sending, and receiving messages over electronic communication systems. ...
Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government of free public speech for its citizens and their associations, extended to members of news gathering organizations, and their published reporting. ...
Everyday instance of theft: the bike which fits on this wheel has disappeared Theft (also known as stealing) is in general, the wrongful taking of someone elses property without that persons willful consent. ...
Politics is the process and method of decision-making for groups of human beings. ...
Eavesdropping is the intercepting and reading of messages and conversations by unintended recipients. ...
An ELAS Warrior The Greek Civil War was fought between 1942 and 1949, and was the result of the repression of the post-war Greek regime. ...
"The correspondence, which included e-mails, was published in late 2000 and early 2001, in the Nemesis magazine, which was run by journalist and MP Liana Kanelli. It was unclear how Kanelli laid hands on the letters, in which the US-born Papandreou advised the FM on his political career, urging him to make use of non-governmental organizations such as the Andreas Papandreou Foundation and the Andreas Papandreou Institute for Strategic and Development Studies (ISTAME). Nemesis claimed Papandreou had been trying to influence Greek politics." Ther word claim has several uses: a right; an insurance claim; a patent claim; a logical assertion of truth. ...
The foundations of human freedom also are rooted in the idea of social contract.Such biased comments from the conclusion of documents obtained without a search warrant, and against the priciples of of legal procedure create an unfair forum for judging and condemnation and expose some of the problems of how electronic freedom can be misused towards a systemic persecution and misrepresentation. It also exposes how social instability can rapidly cause a society to evolve into a prison state. Order is maintained in systematic disolvement of freedom towards a government that operates more like a prison rather than a body of persons made up of "free individuals" with an overemphasis of everyone watching everyone, with anyone becoming an informant for whatever side that may be competing for power. Social contract (or contractarianism) is a phrase used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote a real or hypothetical agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. ...
A search warrant is a written warrant issued by a judge which authorizes the police to conduct a search of a person or location for evidence of a criminal offense. ...
Unbalanced surveillance, and disequiveillance can rapidly deevolve society towards the en-masse phenomena such as racism, scapegoating and even mob reactions towards an individual [[1]]. It is also of importance to realize that justice is not rooted in vengeance, but rather, the law. An African-American man drinks out of the colored only water fountain at a racially segregated streetcar terminal in the United States in 1939. ...
The scapegoat was a goat that was driven off into the wilderness as part of the ceremonies of Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement, in Judaism during the times of the Temple in Jerusalem. ...
Lady Justice - allegory of Justice as woman with sword and with book - statue at court building. ...
Revenge is retaliation against a person or group in response to wrongdoing. ...
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Law Law topics overview List of areas of law List of legal topics List of legal terms List of jurists List of legal abbreviations List of case law lists List of law firms Further reading Cheyenne Way: Conflict & Case Law in Primitive Jurisprudence, Karl...
The Margaret Papandreou case highlights the issue of victimization through use of the media as a form of propoganda. The social emphasis of a big brother society is rapidly transitioning balkan nations via the prevalence of [2]media support of such systems with an increasingly legal disregard for individual privacy. Victim was the title of a British film made in 1961, directed by Basil Deardon and starring Dirk Bogarde and Sylvia Simms. ...
This article is about the type of communication. ...
...
The issue of privacy as part of freedom is in conflict with an absolute The Transparent Society where all things become recorded and available. The ability to mediate ones visibility increasingly intersects with the concept of wearable computing, as a form of sheltering the individual from a world filled with recorders and sensors. The ability of controling ones personal information is increasingly part of how one is to maintain ones personal and free space. Hence protecting ones privacy also intersects with the concept of sousveillance. The Transparent Society (1998, ISBN 0-7382-0144-8, ISBN 020132802X) is a non-fiction book by the science-fiction author David Brin in which he forecasts the erosion of privacy, as it is overtaken by low-cost surveillance, communication and database technology. ...
A wearable computer is a small portable computer that is designed to be worn on the body during use. ...
Sousveillance as a situationist critique of surveillance. ...
References |
Feeds |
Contact